Direito, natureza e socioambientalismo: As sociedades tradicionais do oeste baiano

Este estudo concebe a necessidade de esclarecer a comunidade regional sobre as sociedades e saberes tradicionais do bioma do cerrado no oeste baiano. Compreender os povos e suas culturas, o envolvimento socioambiental, as perspectivas jurídicas, agroecológicas e as inúmeras dimensões do desenvolvimento sustentável que se estão no entorno do próprio desenvolvimento do direito das sociedades tradicionais desta região. Para tanto o primeiro capítulo trata da relação entre o homem e a natureza, o segundo capítulo se contextualização a abordagem constitucional sobre o socioambientalismo, na sequência busca-se uma compreensão sobre o paradigma socioambiental da Carta Magna de 1988, no quarto capítulo abre-se um diálogo sobre o Direito Socioambiental e o Direito das Sociedades Tradicionais, e encerra o trabalho a apresentação do Oeste Baiano e suas populações e comunidades tradicionais, não encerrando a pesquisa mas demonstrando a dimensão do horizonte em que ela se manifesta. O trabalho reiterou a necessidade de esclarecer a comunidade regional do oeste da Bahia sobre as sociedades e saberes tradicionais do bioma do cerrado local. Compreendendo os povos e suas culturas, o envolvimento socioambiental, as perspectivas jurídicas, agroecológicas e as inúmeras dimensões do desenvolvimento sustentável que se estão no entorno do próprio desenvolvimento do direito das sociedades tradicionais desta região. Com o objetivo específico de tornar realidade as perspectivas de promoção e proteção do direito socioambiental e do desenvolvimento sustentável na região do oeste baiano, sobretudo às sociedades tradicionais locais. This study conceives the need to clarify the regional community about the traditional societies and knowledge of the Cerrado biome in western Bahia. Understand the peoples and their cultures, socio-environmental involvement, legal, agro-ecological perspectives and the innumerable dimensions of sustainable development that are within the very development of the law of the traditional societies of this region. For the first chapter deals with the relationship between man and nature, the second chapter contextualizes the constitutional approach on socio-environmentalism, in the sequence seeks an understanding of the socio-environmental paradigm of the 1988 Constitution, in the fourth chapter opens a dialogue on Socio-environmental Law and the Law of Traditional Societies, and closes the work the presentation of West Bahiano and its traditional populations and communities, not closing the research but demonstrating the dimension of the horizon in which it manifests itself. The work reiterated the need to clarify the regional community of the west of Bahia on the societies and traditional knowledge of the biome of the local cerrado. Understanding the peoples and their cultures, socio-environmental involvement, juridical, agroecological perspectives and the innumerable dimensions of sustainable development that are in the environment of the very development of the law of the traditional societies of this region. With the specific objective of realizing the prospects for the promotion and protection of socio-environmental law and sustainable development in the region of western Bahia, especially local traditional societies.

Communicating supply chain sustainability: transparency and framing effects

PurposeFirms employ various forms of disclosure to demonstrate commitment to and involvement in sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) practices. This research provides guidance to firms employing framing strategies when communicating their SSCM with external stakeholders like consumers as part of their supply chain transparency efforts.Design/methodology/approachThe authors employed a middle-range theorizing approach to understand the context of SSCM practices and mechanisms of variously framed communication methods to disclose sustainability information to consumers. The authors conducted two experiments in an e-waste recycling context, studying how sustainable information disclosed to consumers using attribute framing and goal framing can affect consumers' attitudes. The authors also examined the moderating role of consumers' environmental involvement.FindingsResults suggest that when attribute framing is used, firms should avoid framing the attribute from a negative valence. When goal framing is used, messages with consequences stated as “avoid loss” yield the most substantial effect. Additionally, framing effects are more significant for consumers with higher-than-average environmental involvement.Originality/valueThe authors’ results contribute to the ongoing theorization of SSCM by providing contextual understanding of how to communicate sustainability information. Corroborating evidence from marketing, framing effects are found to be context specific, thereby elucidating the framing literature more fully to the SSCM context. The authors extend this literature by studying attribute framing and comparing the effectiveness of all possible goal framing combinations of valence and gain/loss perspective in the SSCM communication context.

The Effect of Message Framing on Consumers’ Intentions to Purchase Recycling-Aiding Products in China

Recycling can benefit our community and the environment to a considerable degree through the link between collection and processing. Governments and companies make substantive efforts to develop effective communication strategies that encourage people to conduct recycling behaviors by using recycling-aiding products. Across three lab experiments, this research finds that negative frames are more effective in convincing consumers to purchase recycling-aiding products than positive frames. The results can be explained through perceived value and pro-environmental personal norms. Furthermore, negative frames are more effective for consumers with lower environmental involvement. To the best of our knowledge, we are the first to examine the framing effect as it applies to communicating messages about recycling-aiding products. Finally, our conclusions provide solid theoretical support and suggestions for policymakers and marketers, such as designing specific advertisements tailored to different demographics.

Comparative study on the application of green accounting based on university social responsibility at Universities in Pontianak

<p class="IABSSS"><strong>Purpose</strong> - The purpose of this research is to know the difference of university social responsibility on green accounting implementation at Tanjungpura University with other universities in Pontianak City. Green accounting is a style of accounting that describes efforts to incorporate environmental benefits and costs into making economic decisions or business financial results.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Method </strong>- The objects of this research are audit committee, internal auditors, internal supervisory units and officers, lecturers, or staff at universities in Pontianak City who know about responsibility in managing the environment. This study uses accidental sampling in Tanjungpura University, Pontianak State Polytechnic, Muhammadiyah University of Pontianak, and Panca Bhakti University. The data analysis in this study was done by using Mann Whitney U-test. </p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Result</strong> - The results of this study indicate that there are significant differences between the Tanjungpura University with other universities in Pontianak City on environmental involvement, environmental reporting, and environmental audit; while for environmental concern, there is no difference between the University Tanjungpura with other universities in the Pontianak City.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Implication</strong> - Universities in Pontianak City are suggested to improve their performance related to the environment, especially in environmental involvement, environmental reporting, and environmental audit.</p><strong>Originality</strong> - This research is the first study that used four universities as the research objects.

Eco-Banking in Relation to Financial Performance of the Sector—The Evidence from Poland

With the advent of corporate social responsibility, practical aspects of environmental responsibility have gained importance and recognition among both manufacturing and service enterprises, including financial services. This trend is also evidenced extensively in the literature. On the other hand, the literature reveals a significant gap in the research into the matter of environmental responsibility of banks in the light of their financial effectiveness. In addition, the European Union (EU) regulations require banking entities to provide reports of any activities related to protection of natural resources. Two important dilemmas arise in this context—how to measure the environmental involvement of the banking sector and how to relate this type of involvement to the sector’s financial effectiveness? We applied Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), linear ordering methods—standardized sum method and synthetic measure of development, Pearson’s and Spearman’s correlation coefficients, Student’s t and Mann-Whitney U tests and boxplots to measure environmental responsibility of banks and to examine the empirical relationship between environmental engagement and bank financial performance data. We also used analytical methods for the study of financial and non-financial reports of banks. We posited three research hypotheses related to measurement of environmental involvement of banks (ecologization) and to correlations between the sector’s financial effectiveness and its environmental involvement. The study does not confirm any direct influence of banks’ financial results upon the scale of their environmental involvement. Based on the above, the we also made an attempt at explaining the results and identifying directions of further research into the subject.

ANALISIS PENGUNGKAPAN UNIVERSITY SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DI UIN MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG

The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of green accounting based on university social responsibility UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Respondents in this study were 43 employees at the Maulana Malik Ibrahim State Islamic University Malang. Data acquisition techniques in this study are questionnaires and documentation. This research is descriptive. The results indicate that 1) environmental awareness has a tendency for data with a percentage of 74.00% or in the good category. 2) environmental involvement has tendency of data with percentage 69.09% or mauk in good category. 3) environmental reporting has a 55.58% data trend or is categorized as sufficient. 4) environmental audits also have tendency of data with percentage 59,67% or included in enough category.

Um exercício decolonial na educação ambiental: a territorialidade em uma reserva extrativistaUn ejercicio decolonial en la educación ambiental: la territorialidad en una reserva extrativistaA decolonial exercise in environmental education: territoriality in an extrativist reserve

O texto intenta apresentar a importância das territorialidades constituídas em comunidades originárias, para a Educação Ambiental, ao propiciar um olhar epistemicamente diverso do produzido pelo mundo moderno-colonial. Focaremos na conformação do mundo destacado e como ocorrem as ressonâncias, deste, na Educação Ambiental, para posteriormente, buscarmos possibilidades decoloniais para tal educação. Temos como suporte a noção de envolvimento ambiental que será apresentada a partir de experiências vividas por comunitários de uma reserva extrativista. A decolonialidade e uma abordagem fenomenológica alicerçam teoricamente e epistemicamente o presente texto. A fenomenologia é o método principal com ênfase em suas compreensões humanistas. Os resultados permitem a compreensão de que um exercício decolonial, concede à Educação Ambiental a possibilidade de ser produzida tendo como cerne as territorialidades de comunidades originárias. El texto intenta presentar la importancia de las territorialidades constituidas en comunidades originarias, para la Educación Ambiental, al propiciar una mirada epistemológicamente diversa de lo producido por el mundo moderno-colonial. Focaremos en la conformación del mundo destacado y como ocurren las resonancias, de éste, en la Educación Ambiental, para posteriormente, buscar posibilidades decoloniales para tal educación. Tenemos como soporte la noción de implicación ambiental que será presentada a partir de experiencias vividas por comunitarios de una reserva extractivista. La decolonialidad y un enfoque fenomenológico fundamentan teóricamente y epistemicamente el presente texto. La fenomenología, es el método principal con énfasis en sus comprensiones humanistas. Los resultados permiten la comprensión de que un ejercicio decolonial, concede a la Educación Ambiental la posibilidad de ser producida teniendo como núcleo las territorialidades de comunidades originarias. The text tries to present the importance of the territorialities constituted in native communities, for Environmental Education, by providing an epistemically diverse view of the one produced by the modern-colonial world. We will focus on the conformation of the detached world and how the resonances occur, from this, in Environmental Education, and later, to look for decolonial possibilities for such education. We have as support the notion of environmental involvement that will be presented from experiences lived by community members of an extractive reserve. Decoloniality and a phenomenological approach theoretically and epistemically support this text. Phenomenology is the main method with an emphasis on its humanistic understandings. The results allow the understanding that a decolonial exercise gives Environmental Education the possibility of being produced with the territorialities of native communities as its core.

The Implementation of Green Accounting Based on University Social Responsibility (USR) in Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo

This study aims to determine the application of green accounting based on university social responsibility (USR) at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. The population in this study were officials at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo. Data collection techniques in this study are documentation and questionnaires. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The design of this research is descriptive research. In the questionnaire presents elements of the statement about 1) environmental awareness on the implementation of green accounting based on university social responsibility in UMSIDA. 2) environmental involvement on green accounting implementation based on university social responsibility in UMSIDA 3) environmental report on green accounting implementation based on university social responsibility in UMSIDA 4) environmental audit on green accounting implementation based on university social responsibility in UMSIDA. The result of the research by collecting questionnaires and processing it with SPSS 18.0 got the conclusion that the environmental awareness is high enough indicated by the percentage. Medium environmental involvement because UMSIDA has not implemented green accounting in the policy. With no policy so that the results of the questionnaire for the report is low and environmental audits also do not exist. It is expected that UMSIDA can apply Green Accounting to increase efficiency and operational effectiveness. Keywords: green accounting, university social responsibility, Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo