Publicistic Reflection Of Russian Entrepreneurship in Second Half of 19th — early 20th Centuries in Context of History of Russian Journalism

An attempt to outline the contours of a new research field within the framework of the history of Russian journalism — the history of entrepreneurial journalism of the mid — second half of the 19th — early 20th centuries is presented. The publicistic work of Russian entrepreneurs of this time is interpreted by the authors as the forerunner of modern business journalism. It is shown that the key role in its constitution was played by the Great Reforms of the 1860s — 1870s, during which entrepreneurship became a collective actor in the emerging public (media) space and showed the ability to express and defend its interests, including through the printed word. It is noted that even then an array of non-professional entrepreneurial publications of various genres began to take shape, which subsequently evolved into an independent branch of journalistic creativity. It is pointed out that entrepreneurs-publicists remained primarily practitioners, people of action, which determined the special pragmatism of their texts, closely related to the “guild” and personal business interests. The authors come to the conclusion that when studying the journalistic creativity of entrepreneurs, not only logical coherence should be taken into account, but also the synchronicity of all forms of the author’s verbal creativity and his business activity.

The main trends in the development of Ukrainian business journalism in the XXI century

The article considers the historical preconditions for the development of the business press, a theoretical analysis of the formation of Ukrainian business publications. In the process of searching for theoretical sources of the business press, the methodological basis was chosen the principle of historical determinism. The study showed that the emergence of business journalism was facilitated by international trade relations, which were actively developing in the early XVII century. The socio-communicative approach allowed to concentrate on the communication process of the participants of business interaction, which took place by means of the print media and to highlight its main features. As a result of the research the peculiarities of the target audience of the business press are determined, the main features of the content of business publications are indicated and the dependence of the business press on the state of economic development in the country is proved.

A cultura empreendedora nos cursos de jornalismo da América Latina

O presente trabalho tem objetivo analisar o relatório publicado pela SembraMedia em 2017 chamado de "Ponto de partida: um estudo de cursos de jornalismo empresarial em espanhol" e correlacionar com a formação empreendedora nas graduações em jornalismo das universidades federais do Brasil. A intenção é verificar na grade curricular dos cursos de Jornalismo se existe uma cultura empreendedora na oferta de disciplinas com foco no empreendedorismo. Esta investigação considera que houve grandes transformações culturais e econômicas no mundo e o trabalho dos jornalistas também passaram por constantes atualizações. Entrepreneurial culture in journalism courses in Latin AmericaAbstractThis The present work is part of the ongoing master's research and aims to analyze the report published by SembraMedia in 2017 called "Starting point: a study of business journalism courses in Spanish" and correlate with the survey of the offer of disciplines with the term entrepreneurship in journalism degrees from federal universities in Brazil. The intention is to verify in the curriculum of Journalism courses if there is a fostering of entrepreneurial culture, considering that there have been major cultural and economic transformations in the world and the work of journalists has also undergone constant updates. Keywords: Entrepreneurial culture; academic background; entrepreneurial journalism.

Mediatization of the Economy: Aspects of Optimizing Economic Media Communications in the Digital Environment

Mediatization is a relatively new approach to understanding the processes that take place in various spheres of human life. In media research, when studying this topic, politics, culture, and social practices are most often examined, but the sphere of economics is only mentioned and has rarely been explored. The purpose of the article is to determine new areas of research in the field of mediatization of the economy. The article examined traditional types of economic mass communication, provided an overview of modern economic communication practices (e-commerce, social networks, co-sharing companies, crowdfunding platforms, mobile applications, block chain and cryptocurrencies) that have arisen as a result of the digitalization of the economy. The author argues that the concept of economic communications in a digital society becomes expansive, and the digital economy can be called an economy via communications. In the digital world, there are economic interactions between the audience members themselves. It is proved that mediatization is not only a process that accompanies the functioning of the economy but the media themselves become a business environment. The mediatization of the economy triggers new and actualizes the existing threats to the livelihood of the audience ("economic power" of monopolies, "social engineering", scams on the Web, deception, etc.). We need a legal mechanism for regulating the digital economy, ethical codes. The intellectual potential of society created online should develop not only in the direction of the accumulation of new economic information and technologies for running online business, but also in the development of moral rules considering axiological and deontological aspects. In the context of mediatization the role of economic journalism is increasing, going beyond the scope of business journalism. The study of economic communications in the digital environment should become one of the current issues of modern journalism theory.

eSports as a News Specialty Gold Rush

The news coverage of eSports presents an attractive avenue to a new audience for business, sports, and gaming journalists. The audience's interest is understandable given the financial vibrancy of the hobby. This chapter reflects an analysis of news articles (n=406) published in The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Forbes, and Business Insider from January 2018 to December 2020. Researchers analyzed these articles for specific marketing and public relations messages and identified how various entertainment businesses were reflected in the news coverage of eSports. This chapter argues that eSports represents a topic typically covered through lifestyle journalism that has instead been dominated by traditional business reporting. Both gaming and sports are predominantly lifestyle specialties—hence, the dominant role of business journalism in reporting the specialty means that the emphasis on the niche has primarily been on awards and financing.

Misinformation and herd behavior in media markets: A cross-national investigation of how tabloids’ attention to misinformation drives broadsheets’ attention to misinformation in political and business journalism

This study develops and tests a theoretical framework, which draws on herd behavior literature and explains how and under what conditions tabloids’ attention to misinformation drives broadsheets’ attention to misinformation. More specifically, the study analyzes all cases of political and business misinformation in Switzerland and the U.K. between 2002 and 2018, which are selected based on corresponding Swiss and U.K. press councils’ rulings (N = 114). The findings show that during amplifying events (i.e., election campaigns and economic downturns) tabloids allocate more attention to political and business misinformation, which, in turn, drives broadsheets to allocate more attention to the misinformation as well–and especially if the misinformation serves broadsheets’ ideological goals. Moreover, the findings show differences between Swiss and U.K. media markets only in the case of business misinformation and suggest that the attention allocation process depends in particular on the strength of the amplifying event in a media market. Thereby, this study contributes to the understanding of how and under what conditions misinformation spreads in media markets.

Capability of Wireshark as Intrusion Detection System

The rise of networks has increased very fastly in this modern world. Our day to- day life mostly depends on the internet. It can be in the form of education, banking, research, business, journalism and many more. This dependency also leads to various types of intrusions. To identify intrusions on the grid, the system must have a detection engine that can detect intrusions automatically without any human intervention. Wireshark is an important tool for the analysis of network packets. But Wireshark lacks the feature of intrusion detection. In this paper, we will show that Wireshark can be considered not only as troubleshooting tool, network analyzer, protocol analyzer, packet sniffer but also a network intrusion detection tool because if the user has appropriate knowledge about attacks and data packets, then he could easily identify an attack by observing a specific data packet patterns. In this paper, an attack pattern dictionary will be created using which captured live data packets will be manually mapped in order to detect intrusions. We will also identify various attacks captured by Wireshark using this process.