density radius
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2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Xiaolei Chen ◽  
Sikun Ge

Based on the parallel K-means algorithm, this article conducts in-depth research on the related issues of marketing node detection under the Internet, including designing a new Internet marketing node detector and a location summary network based on FCN (Full Convolutional Network) to input the preprocessing of the node and verify its performance under the data sets. At the same time, to solve the problem of insufficient data sets of Internet marketing nodes, the Internet data sets are artificially generated and used for detector training. First, the multiclass K-means algorithm is changed to two categories suitable for Internet marketing node detection: marketing nodes and background categories. Secondly, the weights in the K-means algorithm are mostly only applicable to target detection tasks. Therefore, when processing Internet marketing node detection tasks, the K-means algorithm is used to regress the training set and calculate 5 weights. During the simulation experiment, the weight calculation formula is used to calculate the weight of the feature term. The basic idea is that if a feature word appears more often in this document but less frequently in other nodes, the word will be assigned higher. At the same time, this article focuses on k. Some shortcomings of the mean clustering algorithm have been specifically improved. By standardizing the data participating in the clustering, the data participating in the clustering is transformed from an irregular distribution to a cluster-like distribution, thereby facilitating the clustering process. The density is introduced to determine the initial center of the cluster, and the purity metric is introduced to determine the appropriate density radius of the cluster center, to achieve the most effective reduction of the support vector machine training samples.


2021 ◽  
Vol 81 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Stuchlík ◽  
Jan Hladík ◽  
Jaroslav Vrba ◽  
Camilo Posada

AbstractExtremely compact objects trap gravitational waves or neutrinos, assumed to move along null geodesics in the trapping regions. The trapping of neutrinos was extensively studied for spherically symmetric extremely compact objects constructed under the simplest approximation of the uniform energy density distribution, with radius located under the photosphere of the external spacetime; in addition, uniform emissivity distribution of neutrinos was assumed in these studies. Here we extend the studies of the neutrino trapping for the case of the extremely compact Tolman VII objects representing the simplest generalization of the internal Schwarzschild solution with uniform distribution of the energy density, and the correspondingly related distribution of the neutrino emissivity that is thus again proportional to the energy density; radius of such extremely compact objects can overcome the photosphere of the external Schwarzschild spacetime. In dependence on the parameters of the Tolman VII spacetimes, we determine the “local” and “global” coefficients of efficiency of the trapping and demonstrate that the role of the trapping is significantly stronger than in the internal Schwarzschild spacetimes. Our results indicate possible influence of the neutrino trapping in cooling of neutron stars.


Author(s):  
A. Tlemissov ◽  
◽  
Zh. Tlemissova ◽  
K. Boshkayev ◽  
A. Urazalina ◽  
...  

In this work we consider various equations of state of neutron star matter, which include from the point of neutron drops formation to supra nuclear densities. Particular attention is paid to the nucleon – nucleon interaction since, in addition to the kinetic energies of the particles, the interactions among nucleons play a key role. Moreover, we investigate the properties of super-dense matter with diverse sets of particles such as electrons, protons, and the contribution of various particles-carriers of interaction. In order to achieve these goals, different potentials were considered, which are in a good agreement with experimental data. Furthermore, we find the energy of the system by using a variety of multi-particle methods, including the interaction of nucleons. Thanks to this information, thermodynamic parameters such as pressure, energy density and the speed of sound in the star are calculated. We compared similar equations of state of matter so that we could demonstrate the difference from each other. The Tolman-Oppenheimer-Volkoff system of equations has been solved numerically to construct mass-central density, radius-central density and mass-radius relations using different equations of state. In conclusion, the latest observational constraints on the equation of state are taken into account and we show that the observational data require that the equation of state be stiff, despite the fact that all stiff equations of state violate the principle of causality at high central densities, unlike soft ones.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 162-169
Author(s):  
Windy Rohalidyawati ◽  
Rita Rahmawati ◽  
Mustafid Mustafid

Customer segmentation is one effective way of marketing to determine the most potential target market. Increasing of E-money usage in DKI Jakarta and more banks are providing E-money products. One way to be able to compete in the global market, banks can segment customers. Determining potential customers of E-money users in DKI Jakarta can form segments by applying the DBSCAN (Density Based Spatial Clustering Application with Noise) algorithm. The quality of segments was measured by using the Silhouette Coefficient. In this study, E-money customers were grouped by reason of using the bank used, transaction activities, number of transactions, nominal balance, and frequency of top-up. The results of this study were using the density radius of 2 and  minimum 3 objects that enter the density radius forming 2 segments and 17 noises. The segment quality value of 0.26. The most potential segment was the segment that has an average greater than the average of all data. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 631 ◽  
pp. A92 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Ligi ◽  
C. Dorn ◽  
A. Crida ◽  
Y. Lebreton ◽  
O. Creevey ◽  
...  

Context. The harvest of exoplanet discoveries has opened the area of exoplanet characterisation. But this cannot be achieved without a careful analysis of the host star parameters. Aims. The system of HD 219134 hosts two transiting exoplanets and at least two additional non-transiting exoplanets. We revisit the properties of this system using direct measurements of the stellar parameters to investigate the composition of the two transiting exoplanets. Methods. We used the VEGA/CHARA interferometer to measure the angular diameter of HD 219134. We also derived the stellar density from the transits light curves, which finally gives a direct estimate of the mass. This allowed us to infer the mass, radius, and density of the two transiting exoplanets of the system. We then used an inference model to obtain the internal parameters of these two transiting exoplanets. Results. We measure a stellar radius, density, and mass of R⋆ = 0.726 ± 0.014 R⊙, ρ⋆ = 1.82 ± 0.19 ρ⊙, and M⋆ = 0.696 ± 0.078 M⊙, respectively; there is a correlation of 0.46 between R⋆ and M⋆. This new mass is lower than that derived from the C2kSMO stellar evolutionary model, which provides a mass range of 0.755−0.810 (±0.040) M⊙. Moreover, we find that planet b and c have smaller radii than previously estimated of 1.500 ± 0.057 and 1.415 ± 0.049 R⊕ respectively; this clearly puts these planets out of the gap in the exoplanetary radii distribution and validates their super-Earth nature. Planet b is more massive than planet c, but the former is possibly less dense. We investigate whether this could be caused by partial melting of the mantle and find that tidal heating due to non-zero eccentricity of planet b may be powerful enough. Conclusions. The system of HD 219134 constitutes a very valuable benchmark for both stellar physics and exoplanetary science. The characterisation of the stellar hosts, and in particular the direct determination of the stellar density, radius, and mass, should be more extensively applied to provide accurate exoplanets properties and calibrate stellar models.


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Zulzamri Salleh ◽  
Md. Mainul Islam ◽  
Jayantha Ananda Epaarachchi

The thermal properties such the coefficient thermal expansion, α (CTE) of fused borosilicate syntactic foam was determined using dimensional changes of a temperature gradient plot. The CTE was measured and found to be achieved the value lower than the vinyl ester resin matrix when mixing with different weight percentages of the glass microballoon ranging from 2 wt.% to 10 wt.% using a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA). These results showed that it has a strong relationship with the syntactic foam physical properties such density, radius ration,cavity porosity and matrix porosity. Experimental results showed that the CTE decreases when glass microballoons are added into the composites measured at different temperatures ranging from 30 °C to 70 °C. The CTE from the experimental results were also analysed using Turner’s modification model for composites for its suitability for thermal expansion of syntactic foams.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-8
Author(s):  
O. Buhajenko ◽  
B. Melekh

The approximate methods to calculate the diffuse ionizing radiation (DIR) during the photoionization modelling (PhM) of the nebular environments are frequently used with purpose to increase the calculation speed of modern photoionization codes as well as for simplification of their calculation algorithms. The most popular Outward Only method in many cases gives the satisfactory calculation precision and speed. However, in our previous studies it was shown that even for nebular environments with constant density the calculation errors, related to usage of approximate method of DIR, are significant for spatially extended or optically thin objects. However, constant density is a bit rough assumption. In present work to compare the detailed method of DIR calculation with Outward Only one we used more realistic density distribution for planetary nebulae proposed by Golovatyy & Mal’kov. Using optimal photoionization models for IC 5117 and NGC 7293, obtained by Melekh et al. and calculated in Outward Only approximation, we recalculated them using detailed method of DIR calculation. While IC 5117 is the most compact (young) and dense planetary nebula from sample used by Golovatyy & Mal’kov, NGC 7293 is the most extended (old) with lowest density one from the same sample. We compared PhM results for these PNe obtained using Outward Only approximation and detailed method of DIR treatment. It was concluded that largest differences in ionization structure of nebula caused by differences in DIR calculation methods are in outer part of PN - at radii larger than maximal density radius. Therefore, [N II], [O II] and [S II] and other emission lines, that achieve the maximal emissivities in outer part of PNe, are the most sensitive to DIR calculation method.


2017 ◽  
Vol 32 (36) ◽  
pp. 1750195 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Zhang ◽  
Y. Gao ◽  
H. Zheng ◽  
M. R. Huang ◽  
X. Liu

The moments [Formula: see text] of the spherical three-parameter Fermi distribution (3pF) are presented for [Formula: see text] to 8 as a function of the parameter [Formula: see text], the half-density radius [Formula: see text] and the diffuseness parameter [Formula: see text] through the introduced parameter [Formula: see text], which can be applied to study the neutron skin in neutron rich nuclei. The general expression of the moment can be written as the combination of integrals [Formula: see text] with [Formula: see text]. The errors of the analytic moments [Formula: see text] are estimated with the typical values of the parameters in 3pF compared with the numerical results.


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 355-367 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nalini M Rajamannan ◽  
Anders M Greve ◽  
Luis M Moura ◽  
Patricia Best ◽  
Kristian Wachtell

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