An Implicit Relation Approach in Metric Spaces under w -Distance and Application to Fractional Differential Equation

The purpose of this work is to introduce a new class of implicit relation and implicit type contractive condition in metric spaces under w -distance functional. Further, we derive fixed point results under a new class of contractive condition followed by three suitable examples. Next, we discuss results about weak well-posed property, weak limit shadowing property, and generalized w -Ulam-Hyers stability of the mappings of a given type. Finally, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions for fractional differential equations as an application of the main result.

Residual np-interaction and mass predictions in transfermium region

We study the consistency of local mass relation approach in its application to prediction of nuclear masses in the region of superheavy elements. Binding energy calculations are carried out for nuclei with [Formula: see text] using formulas for evaluation of residual [Formula: see text]-interaction. The results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental data AME2016. We also make predictions for characteristics of [Formula: see text]-decay in isotopes [Formula: see text]–106, [Formula: see text]–157.

BUILDING SOLIDARITY VALUES BETWEEN IMMIGRANT COMMUNITIES WITH LOCAL COMMUNITIES IN STRENGTHENING NATIONAL INTEGRATION (Community Study in Rumak Village, Kediri Regency, West Lombok Regency)

The purpose of this study is: (1) to find understanding to build values solidarity between immigrant community with local community in strengthen national integration at community in Rumak Village Kediri District West Lombok Regency (2) to find understanding supplementary and inhibition factor to build values solidarity between immigrant community with local community in strengthen national integration at community in Rumak Village Kediri District West Lombok Regency.The method of research use kualitatif approach with description method. Meanwhile the technique in collecting the data is in-depth interview, obervation, and documentation. Furthermore data analysis conducted completely during data collection in very focus of activities and every finishing data collection. The result of research such as: (1) to build values solidarity between immigrant community with local community in strengthen national integration at community in Rumak Village Kediri District West Lombok Regency, such as: mutual cooperation, repeated recitation of the confession of faith, belangar, betalet or betuqa, pilgrimage, and bicycle sport (2) to find understanding supplementary and inhibition factor to build values solidarity between immigrant community with local community in strengthen national integration at community in Rumak Village Kediri District West Lombok Regency, such as: communication and good social relation between immigrant community with local community. Relation approach between immigrant community with local community is part of important from supplementary factor to build social solidarity. Inhibition factor to build values solidarity in strengthen national integration are community to have pragmatics life style, hedonism and materialisticly. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) upaya untuk membangun nilai-nilai solidaritas antara masyarakat pendatang dengan masyarakat lokal dalam memperkuat integrasi nasional pada masyarakat di Desa Rumak Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Lombok Barat (2) faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam memperkuat integrasi nasional pada masyarakat di Desa Rumak Kecamatan Kediri Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode diskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan tekinik wawancara , observasi dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya analisa data dilakukan pada saat pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara menyeluruh. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Upaya membangun nilai-nilai solidaritas antara masyarakat pendatang dengan masyarakat lokal dalam memperkuat integrasi nasional adalah: gotong royong, kegiatan tahlilan, belangar, betalet atau betuqa, ziarah haji dan kegiatan olahraga sepeda santai. (2) Faktor pendukung dalam membangun nilai-nilai solidaritas antara masyarakat pendatang dengan masyarakat lokal dalam memperkuat integrasi nasional adalah adanya komunikasi dan relasi sosial yang baik antara masyarakat lokal dengan masyarakat pendatang. Sedangkan faktor penghambat adalah masyarakat cenderung mempunyai gaya hidup yang pragmatisme, hedonis dan materialis.

Effects of discourse factors on the interpretation of Korean null pronouns in subject and object position

The present study investigates whether interpretation of null pronouns in Korean is best captured by a heuristics-based approach, focusing on subjecthood and syntactic parallelism, or a discourse-based coherence-relation approach, which regards pronoun resolution as a side-effect of general inferencing processes during discourse comprehension. We report two experiments where we investigated whether and how the interpretation of null pronouns in subject and object position in Korean is influenced by (i) the nature of the connective between the preceding clause and the pronoun-containing clause (kuliko “and” or waynyahamyen “because”), (ii) the presence/absence of the additive marker -to “also” in the pronoun-containing clause, and (iii) the presence/absence of the topic marker -(n)un on the subject of the preceding clause. As a whole, our results support the coherence-relation approach. We find that when a cue indicating a resemblance relation (either the connective and or the additive marker also) is present, null pronouns in both subject and object position tend to be interpreted as referring to an antecedent in a parallel syntactic position (subject and object respectively). This parallelism bias strengthens when a resemblance relation is signaled by both and and also. In contrast, when the two clauses are linked with because (indicating an explanation relation), null pronouns show no significant preference for either the subject or object antecedent. Topic-marking has no effect, possibly due to lack of context. Our study provides new evidence that both subject- and object-position null pronouns are sensitive to both syntactic and discourse-level factors.