Viktor Vasilievich Trusov — organizer of endocrinology service of Izhevsk

The article is devoted to the 85th anniversary of Professor Viktor Vasilyevich Trusov (19362012), one of the prominent representatives of the therapeutic, scientific school of the Izhevsk State Medical Academy. In the range of diverse scientific interests and developments of Viktor Vasilyevich, a significant part was the issues of practical support to patients with endocrinological pathology, including patients with diabetes mellitus. Professor V.V. Trusov was a member of the Board of Russian Association of Endocrinologists, a member of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes, a member of the American Diabetes Association, worked on the problems of optimizing care for patients with diabetes. The article highlights the diabetology segment of the endocrinology service in Izhevsk on the materials of the endocrinological department of the State Clinical Hospital No. 6. The role of Professor Viktor Vasilyevich Trusov in the organization of the endocrinological center of Izhevsk, the viability of the methodological guidelines and recommendations laid down by him in the organization of care for patients with diabetes mellitus was noted. The organization of the work of the endocrinology center are considered. The analysis of the main indicators of the prevalence of diabetes mellitus was carried out according to the data of the endocrinology department (20172020). The special place of the diabetic foot clinic in the work of the center is highlighted. Modern and original methods of management of such complications of diabetes mellitus as diabetic foot syndrome are presented.

In memory of outstanding physician, doctor of medical sciences, professor Trusov Victor Vasilyevich

The article is devoted to the 85-th anniversary of the birth of Professor Viktor Vasilyevich Trusov (1936-2012), one of the prominent representatives of the therapeutic scientific school of Izhevsk State Medical Academy. In the range of diverse scientific interests and developments of Viktor Vasilyevich, the issues of practical assistance to patients with endocrinological pathology, including patients with diabetes mellitus, occupied a significant part. Professor Trusov V. V. was a member of the Board of Endocrinologists of Russia, a member of the European Association of Diabetologists, a member of the American Association of Diabetologists. He worked on the problems of optimizing care for patients with diabetes.

Whispered Hearing Analyzer — a device for preventive examinations to detect early hearing loss

Introduction. The problem of hearing loss and deafness, due to the general prevalence of hearing loss in different age groups, is significant not only for medicine, but also for the social sphere of society. Nowadays, just as 40 years ago, preventive medical examinations and initial examinations by an otorhinolaryngologist use methods of testing hearing by means of whispered speech, which has its own characteristics for everyone. This leads to diagnostic errors and does not allow to detect hearing loss in its early stages. Purpose of the study—development of a whispered-speech apparatus for early express diagnosis of hearing loss, and study of the effectiveness of the developed apparatus. Materials and methods. The Department of Hygiene at the Izhevsk State Medical Academy, as part of the program "Umnic-2018" a whispered hearing analyzer — a device for early express diagnosis of hearing loss was developed. The device was tested on the basis of otorhinolaryngologist offices in Izhevsk and Tchaikovsky. The study group included 53 patients aged 19 to 76. As part of the testing of the device, the subjects underwent whispered speech hearing tests using acumetric Voyacek word tables; express diagnostics of the hearing level with the whispered hearing analyzer and tonal threshold audiometry using the ITERA II diagnostic audiometer (Otometrics, Denmark). Results. As a result of the testing of the developed device, we found that the use of the whispered hearing analyzer allows you to reduce the time of examination and increase its diagnostic efficiency compared to conventional methods of hearing level examination at medical check-ups. Discussion. The Whispering Hearing Analyzer is designed to quickly and accurately detect hearing loss during medical examinations. The results obtained with this instrument can only tell you that you have a hearing loss, but it is not possible to make a diagnosis. Conclusion. The problem of disabling hearing loss can be solved through preventive measures, one of which is the developed device for early express diagnosis of hearing loss. The use of this device eliminates the occurrence of diagnostic errors associated with the researcher's speech characteristics, thereby making it possible to detect hearing loss at an early stage.

To the 85th anniversary of professor Veniamin Arsenievich Sitnikov

January 2, 2021 marks the 85th anniversary of Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery of the Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Member of the European Association of Intensive Care, Academician of the Russian Academy of Laser Sciences, member of the International Association of Hepatology Surgeons, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation Sitnikov Veniamin Arsenyevich. This article is devoted to the study of his biography, the description of his merits and achievements in medicine throughout his life. It is very important to know and remember such people who have devoted their entire lives to science and helping people.

THE MAIN ASPECTS OF THE LOCOMOTIVE WORKERS’ INDUSTRIAL MEDICAL REHABILITATION AFTER COVID-19

Annotation. This article highlights the issues of workers’ industrial medical rehabilitation, one of the leading professions of railway transport who had already had COVID 19. There is a main aspect is the data of the studies carried out for the period 2020-2021 there on the basis of the Center for Restorative Medicine and Rehabilitation of the Private Healthcare Institution KB "Russian Railways-Medicine" Yekaterinburg and the Clinical Hospital of the ChUZ of Perm together with the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 2 of Occupational Pathology and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of PSMU im. Wagner. Proceeding from the fact that the institutions of Russian Railways-Medicine are the main link in maintaining the health of the transport system of JSC Russian Railways employees. Methods: On the basis of the rehabilitation department in Yekaterinburg, express questionnaires about quality of life were developed and implemented for JSC Russian Railways employees after this disease. The questionnaires included a subjective assessment of the physiological, psychological, and emotional state of Russian Railways employees (able-bodied) who had recovered in the near future and those who had not more than six months after the illness. The total number of people who have recovered since the beginning of the pandemic is about 4,000. The questionnaires received on feedback from 761 people were processed. In the structure of the interviewed by gender: male - 47%, female - 53%, respondents who have had mild and moderate forms of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). In the research and analysis of the material obtained, the criteria for selection for rehabilitation were identified, taking into account age and gender status, as well as the need for rehabilitation measures. The obtained data were compared with the research data of the Department of Faculty Therapy No. 2, Occupational Pathology and Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of the Vagner State Medical Academy, Perm. Results: The study results are used in the development of rehabilitation programs and are also aimed at reducing industrial risks and hazards arising in the railway transport when performing functions by employees of locomotive crews who returned to production activities in the early period after this infection. Since, in combination with postcovid symptoms, the influence of production factors, the “specificity of the human factor”, can lead to serious consequences, both in health and in the performance of their labor duties on the infrastructure of railway transport, which is an increased danger zone. We have found that rehabilitation measures must be carried out for all employees of Russian Railways who have been ill, regardless of gender, age and degree of lung damage. In our opinion, an important marker for the understanding of functional disorders in postcoid symptomatology is the neutropicity of the virus, its penetration and damage to the limbic system, those important departments responsible for the regulation of general changes in brain activation that affect the integrity of functioning.

The Effectiveness of Distance Preparation of Students for the Practice of Carrying Out Resuscitation Measures

A study was carried out among 117 students of the medical faculty of the Amur State Medical Academy of the Ministry of Health of Russia, who were trained under the program of the discipline "Emergencies in the practice of a district therapist" within the framework of the curriculum. The data obtained indicate the effectiveness of the new remote method of preparation for the practice of CPR. The average value of the percentage of chest compressions (CHC) performed with the correct frequency in the group of students trained according to the proposed method is 34.1% more than among students preparing according to the traditional method.

Organizational, Legal and Scientific Methodological Foundations of the Accelerated Development of Genetic Technologies for Medicine: An Overview of the Round Table (Moscow, February 5, 2021)

The paper provides an overview of the round table meeting “Organizational, Legal and Scientific Methodological Foundations of the Accelerated Development of Genetic Technologies for Medicine”, held on February 5, 2021 by the Department of Medical Law, Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) The round table was attended by representatives of the country’s leading universities, including Sechenov University, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Medical and Biological University of Innovation and Continuing Education named after A. I. Burnazyan, Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), St. Petersburg State University, Ural State Law University, A. I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, North Ossetian State Medical Academy, Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Izhevsk State Medical Academy, A. N. Bakulev Institute for Professional Training and a number of other leading educational and scientific organizations. The round table was held within the framework of the state assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation “Legal regulation of the accelerated development of genetic technologies: Scientific and methodological support” (No. 730000F.99.1.BV16AA02001) and with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research.

Surgeon, doctor, teacher – Veniamin Arsenyevich Sitnikov: 85th anniversary

The article is devoted to the outstanding surgeon, Professor of the Department of the Faculty Surgery of Izhevsk State Medical Academy, MD, PhD, member of the European Association of Intensive Care, Academician of the Russian Academy of Laser Sciences, member of the International Association of Hepatology Surgeons, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation Sitnikov Veniamin Arsenyevich.

Eliciting the Truth.Dedicated to the 85th Anniversary of Professor Eduard Germanovich Bykov

Eduard Germanovich Bykov, a famous Russian morphologist, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Honorary Professor of N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy (VSMA), a founder and leader of Voronezh school of histochemistry would have been 85 years old on June 10, 2021. A key issue of his scientific activity was careful selection of sample preparation protocols for histochem ical analysis in order to increase objectivity of differential diagnosis ofbiopsy material in vivo in clinical practice and to solve urgent problems of pathomorphogenesis of the whole range of diseases. Novelty and perspectives of the conducted research allowed Eduard Germanovich to become a scientific supervisor and consultant of a large number of dissertationists who performed their research in alma mater and in universities of other cities of the USSR. From 1978 to 2008, Prof. Bykov was in charge of the Central Research Laboratory, N.N. Burdenko State Medical University, organizing work of laboratories as connecting elements between fundamental research and practical health care. Scientifically based methods of diagnosis, therapy and rehabilitation were developed an d implemented into practical healthcare in the Central ResearchInstitute. Eduard Germanovich created Voronezh Scientific School "Human Histochemistry. Clinical Histochemistry", which focused on preserving the vital chemical characteristics of the object of study. Prof. Bykov was repeatedly awarded with certificates of honor from the University Administration and the Government of Voronezh Region for achievements in research, teaching and social work. In April 2010 he was awarded by the Russian Federation of Cosmonautics with Academician M.V. Keldysh medal for a significant contribution to the development of Russian cosmonautics. In 2011 Professor Eduard Bykov was awarded the title of "Honorary Professor" of N.N. Burdenko Voronezh State Medical Academy.

MODERNIZATION OF HIGHER PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF REFORMING CONTROL AND SUPERVISION ACTIVITIES

The training of skilled workers for efficient liaison with regulatory authorities who are capable of training pharmaceutical companies for inspections is one of the most pressing problems in the field of circulation of medicines. The research has identified significant gaps and lack of fundamental knowledge by the senior executives, quality representatives, key personnel and pharmaceutical sales representatives on issues of liaison with regulatory authorities in the context of drastic reformation of administrative procedures. The research presents proprietary experience of teaching a new optional elective course "control and supervision of pharmaceutical activities" at the chair of pharmacy of North-Ossetian State Medical Academy, and characteristic of the training package of the new optional discipline for fifth year students and specialists of pharmaceutical organizations. The research analyses several approaches to solving the tasks of improving basic skills required to prepare for tests for students and specialists in the context of contemporary demands of the pharmaceutical labor market.