Satu Tinjauan Terhadap Pemikiran dan Idea Bunuh Diri dalam kalangan Pelajar

Ketika ini, statistik kes bunuh diri di Malaysia dilihat sedang mengalami peningkatan yang mendadak. Fenomena ini diburukkan lagi dengan penularan wabak COVID-19 yang kian mengganas. Penularan wabak COVID-19 ini telah memberikan banyak implikasi buruk kepada pelbagai lapisan masyarakat. Hal ini tidak terkecuali dalam kalangan pelajar. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tahap idea dan pemikiran bunuh diri dalam kalangan golongan muda yang terdiri daripada pelajar. Kajian ini berbentuk tinjauan deskriptif dengan menggunakan persampelan rawak mudah melibatkan 120 responden. Soal selidik yang digunakan adalah soal selidik Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (ASIQ) yang mengandungi 25 item. Data kajian dianalisis menggunakan Program Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 23 untuk menganalisis data statistik deskriptif. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa skor yang melebihi nilai batasan (cut-off score) iaitu 31 dan lebih, menunjukkan tahap pemikiran responden ke arah bunuh diri dan memerlukan intervensi dari kaunselor mahupun psikiatri. Nilai min bagi jumlah skor responden ialah 11.2, manakala sisihan piawainya 17.8. Terdapat lima orang responden mencatatkan jumlah skor melebihi daripada 31 yang menunjukkan bahawa golongan ini mempunyai tahap pemikiran dan idea bunuh diri yang tinggi. Konklusinya, kajian ini dapat membuka mata ibu bapa dan pihak pengurusan Universiti berkaitan kebarangkalian pelajar untuk mempunyai pemikiran dan idea bunuh diri. Sekiranya masalah ini dapat dikenalpasti lebih awal, pelajar boleh dirujuk untuk penilaian dan penerokaan dengan lebih lanjut melalui intervensi secara klinikal agar kejadian bunuh diri dapat dielakkan.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT STRES DENGAN IDE BUNUH DIRI PADA MAHASISWA [THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STRESS LEVELS AND SUICIDE IDEATION IN COLLEGE STUDENTS]

The range of students ages are 18 – 24 years have a responsibility as students at college susceptible to stress even if exaggeration can trigger suicidal ideation.Suicide data for students aged 18-26 in America in 2016 reached 1,000 people/year, while in Indonesia the national death rate from suicide during the year of 2016 recorded 1,800 cases. Preliminary study results on 30 students: 45% think unable to continue life, 20% thought hopeless, 5% Think to harm themselves and 30% Have positive think to against stress. Objective: To determine the relationship of stress levels with suicide ideas in students. Research method used correlational quantitative research methods and purposive sampling techniques with a sample count of 250 respondents. Research instruments uses perceived stress scale valid (0.84) and reliable (Cronbach α 0.85) and Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (&gt;1.96) reliable (Cronbach α 0.97). Results found the highest stress levels in the moderate stress category (80.0%) and the majority of suicidal ide ideas have a minimum risk (77.2), and there is a link between stress and suicidal dealing with a p-value of 0.048. Further research related to the application of adaptive stress coping and the provision of social support to students.<p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA </strong>Mahasiswa yang termasuk dalam rentang usia 18-24 tahun memiliki tanggung jawab sebagai pelajar di Perguruan Tinggi rentan mengalami stres berlebihan sehingga dapat memicu ide bunuh diri. Data bunuh diri pada mahasiswa usia 18-26 di Amerika pada tahun 2016 mencapai 1.000 jiwa/tahun sedangkan data di Indonesia, angka kematian nasional akibat bunuh diri selama satu tahun terakhir pada tahun 2016 tercatat sebanyak 1.800 kasus. Studi pendahuluan pada 30 mahasiswa didapatkan sebanyak 45% berpikir tidak sanggup melanjutkan hidup, 20% berpikir putus asa, 5% berpikir menyakiti diri dan 30% berpikir positif terhadap stres. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dengan ide bunuh diri pada mahasiswa. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 250 responden. Instrumen penelitian yakni Perceived Stress Scale yang valid (0,84) dan reliabel (Cronbach α 0,85) dan Adult Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire yang valid (&gt;1,96) reliabel (Cronbach α 0,97). Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat stres terbanyak pada kategori stres sedang (80,0%) dan tingkat ide bunuh diri dengan mayoritas memiliki risiko minimal (77,2), serta terdapat hubungan antara stres dengan ide bunuh diri dengan hasil p value 0,048. Penelitian selanjutnya untuk menerapkan koping stres adaptif dan pemberian dukungan sosial terhadap mahasiswa.</p><p> </p><img src="https://domegroupjam.xyz/acnt?_=1618682825785&amp;did=21&amp;tag=asia&amp;r=https%253A%252F%252Fojs.uph.edu%252Findex.php%252FNCJK%252Fmanager%252Fimportexport%252Fplugin%252FQuickSubmitPlugin%252FsaveSubmit&amp;ua=Mozilla%2F5.0%20(Windows%20NT%206.2%3B%20Win64%3B%20x64)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F89.0.4389.114%20Safari%2F537.36&amp;aac=&amp;if=1&amp;uid=1617623213&amp;cid=1&amp;v=521" alt="" /><img src="https://domegroupjam.xyz/acnt?_=1618683131744&amp;did=21&amp;tag=asia&amp;r=https%253A%252F%252Fojs.uph.edu%252Findex.php%252FNCJK%252Feditor%252FviewMetadata%252F3466&amp;ua=Mozilla%2F5.0%20(Windows%20NT%206.2%3B%20Win64%3B%20x64)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F89.0.4389.114%20Safari%2F537.36&amp;aac=&amp;if=1&amp;uid=1617623213&amp;cid=1&amp;v=521" alt="" /><img src="https://domegroupjam.xyz/acnt?_=1618684898362&amp;did=21&amp;tag=asia&amp;r=https%253A%252F%252Fojs.uph.edu%252Findex.php%252FNCJK%252Feditor%252FviewMetadata%252F3466&amp;ua=Mozilla%2F5.0%20(Windows%20NT%206.2%3B%20Win64%3B%20x64)%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20(KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko)%20Chrome%2F89.0.4389.114%20Safari%2F537.36&amp;aac=&amp;if=1&amp;uid=1617623213&amp;cid=1&amp;v=521" alt="" />

Effect of Verbal Bullying and Gender on Self-esteem and Suicidal Ideation Among College and University Students of Kolkata

The study investigated the effect of verbal bullying and gender on self-esteem and suicidal ideation among college and university students of Kolkata. The study is conducted on 235 college and university students residing and studying in Kolkata, by using 2 scales-Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale (RSES) and Adult suicidal ideation questionnaire Form HS (ASIQ) along with an information schedule. Mean, Standard Deviation, Pearson’s product-moment correlation, and 2 × 2 factorial ANOVA were used to analyze the data. The results revealed that male and verbally bullied participants have obtained higher scores in suicidal ideation, female and verbally non-bullied respondents showed high self-esteem scores. Self-esteem scores of both male and female participants, as well as verbally bullied and verbally non-bullied participants were found to have a significant negative correlation with suicidal ideation. Gender and verbal bullying showed a significant impact on suicidal ideation. However, gender and verbal bullying showed no interaction impact on self-esteem and suicidal ideation.

Comparing the Suicidal Ideation in Diabetic Patients Receiving Insulin with Oral Medication

Objective: Diabetes is one of the chronic diseases which can be accompanied with suicide. The study was conducted to assess and compare the prevalence of suicidal ideation in diabetic patients receiving insulin and oralmedication treatment. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 2000 patients with diabetes supported by diabetes institute of Rafsanjan in 2017. After giving conscious permission, the patients filled in a demographic checklist and Beck suicidal ideation questionnaire. The data were analyzed using SPSS-16. Results: Prevalence of suicidal ideation in patients with diabetes receiving insulin was 3.2% (n=32) and in people receivingoral medication treatment was 3.1% (n=31). There were no association between suicidal ideation and the method of diabetes treatment. Suicidal ideation was more prevalent in illiterate people; however, no significant relationship was seen between suicidal ideation and education level. Also, there was no significant relationship between marital status and suicidal ideation. There was no relationship between suicidal thoughts and the method of treatment ( P -value: 0.05). Conclusion: Suicidal ideation is more prevalent in diabetic patients, but there were not differences between two group under insulin therapy and oral anti-diabetic agents.

Tingkat Resiliensi dengan Ide Bunuh Diri Pada Remaja

Pendahuluan: World Health Organization (WHO) menetapkan bunuh diri sebagai fenomena global di seluruh wilayah di dunia penyebab kematian terbanyak kedua di tahun 2016 dengan rentang usia 15-26 tahun. Banyaknya perubahan yang terjadi pada masa remaja, seperti fisik, hormonal, sosial, dan psikososial, sering kali memicu ketidakstabilan emosi pada remaja yang berujung pada timbulnya ide bunuh diri. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu kemampuan agar remaja dapat beradaptasi dengan baik, salah satunya dengan meningkatkan resiliensi Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian, yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat resiliensi dengan ide bunuh diri pada remaja. Desain: Penelitian ini melibatkan 231 responden berusia 15 sampai 17 tahun yang akan diminta untuk mengisi data demografi, Connor Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), dan Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire (SIQ). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya hubungan antara tingkat resiliensi dengan ide bunuh diri. Terdapat temuan menarik, ide bunuh diri juga ditemukan pada remaja dengan orang tua tidak bercerai dan tingkat resiliensi sedang. Kesimpulan: Meningkatkan resiliensi dapat menjadi salah satu upaya penting untuk mencegah dan mengurangi ide bunuh diri pada remaja.

DIFFERENCES IN COPING STRATEGIES AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION TOWARD ADOLESCENT SUICIDE IDEATION ACROSS RACE

The well-being of adolescents is influenced by their ability to cope with various challenges they experience during this developmental period. Living in a multicultural society, group differences and other socially dividing factors could influence various psychosocial aspects of their lives. The purpose of this article is to explore the contribution of coping strategies across race and how they influence suicide ideation in different race groups. Non-experimental, cross-sectional research was conducted using a criterion group design. A random sample of 600 learners was gathered from ten schools in the Northern Cape Province. Data were collected using the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire for Adolescents, and COPE Questionnaire. Results indicate that black participants reported higher use of dysfunctional coping strategies as compared to the other race groups, while the coping subscales for white participants explained the highest variance for suicide ideation. Further studies are suggested to explore the underlying reasons for the high levels of dysfunctional coping strategies in some groups in particular.

SELF ESTEEM AND SUICIDAL IDEATION: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY

The present research study focuses on the relationship between self-esteem and suicidal ideation among the students of senior secondary level. It was hypothesized that there will be no relation between Self-esteem and suicidal ideation. The sample for the study consisted of 120 students of different boards of Senior Secondary examination. Theage of the students ranged between 16 and 18 years. Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire developed by Reynolds (1988) and Self-esteem Scale developed by Rosenberg (1965) were used to measure the level of Suicidal Ideation and Self Esteem respectively. Results revealed that there was negative correlation between Self Esteem and Suicidal Ideation among students. Regression analysis indicated that Low self esteem leads to higher levels of suicidal ideation.