Co-occurrence based texture synthesis

As image generation techniques mature, there is a growing interest in explainable representations that are easy to understand and intuitive to manipulate. In this work, we turn to co-occurrence statistics, which have long been used for texture analysis, to learn a controllable texture synthesis model. We propose a fully convolutional generative adversarial network, conditioned locally on co-occurrence statistics, to generate arbitrarily large images while having local, interpretable control over texture appearance. To encourage fidelity to the input condition, we introduce a novel differentiable co-occurrence loss that is integrated seamlessly into our framework in an end-to-end fashion. We demonstrate that our solution offers a stable, intuitive, and interpretable latent representation for texture synthesis, which can be used to generate smooth texture morphs between different textures. We further show an interactive texture tool that allows a user to adjust local characteristics of the synthesized texture by directly using the co-occurrence values.

AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SALEP EKSTRAK DAUN SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis) DENGAN DUA MACAM KOMBINASI BASIS SALEP TERHADAP BAKTERI Stapylococcus aureus

ABSTRACT Breadfruit leaves (Artocarpus altilis) was contain compound of flavonoids, tannins and phenol that the ability as antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The extracts of breadfruit leaves formulated became ointment that made practice to used. The combine of ointment bases can obtain of good consistency like the combine of adeps lanae with vaselin album and cera flava with vaselin album. The aims of this study to know the profile of antibacterial activity of the breadfruit leaves extract ointment with two kind of the combine of ointment bases. The breadfruit leaves extract has obtained by maceration method used etanol 70% solvents. The breadfruit leaves ointment was made by melting method with combination bases A is adeps lanae:vaselin album as F1 (13.5%:76.5%), F2 (45%:45%) dan F3 (76.5%:13.5%), while combination B is cera alba:vaselin album as F1 (85.5%:4.5%), F2 (81%:9%), F3 (76.5%:13.5%). antibacterial activity assay was used well diffusion method and analyzed descriptively. The research result that the all formulas has breadfruit flavor, smooth texture and brown color. Two variatons of combination bases ointment has antibacterial activity against Staphylcoccus aureus bacteri with formed of inhibition zone around the well. Keywords: Breadfruit leaves extract, ointment, antibacterial, combination of ointment bases

ANALISIS ES KRIM HERBAL MELALUI SIFAT KIMIA (KADAR AIR, KADAR PROTEIN TERLARUT dan KADAR GULA TOTAL) dan SIFAT FISIK (UJI ORGANOLEPTIK)

Abstrak Es Krim merupakan kuliner yang banyak digemari semua orang karena memiliki tekstur yang lembut dengan rasa manis menjadikan kombinasi sempurna. Dengan adanya komposisi yang berbahan dasar herbal seperti kunyit, jahe, temulawak dan kayu manis. Menjadikan produk Es Krim Herbal unik yang memberikan varian rasa rempah-rempah seperti jahe, kunyit dan temulawak. Perlu kita sadari bahwa rempah-rempah memiliki banyak manfaat bagi manusia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sifat kimia (kadar air, kadar protein terlarut dan kadar gula total) dan sifat fisik (warna, rasa dan tekstur) pada es krim herbal. Kadar air dalam es krim herbal diukur dengan menggunakan metode destilasi. Kadar protein terlarut dalam es krim herbal diukur dengan menggunakan metode lowry. Kadar gula total dalam es krim herbal menggukan metode nelson-somogyi. Rancangan penelitian menggunkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan penambahan ekstra dari rempah-rempah terdiri dari 3 taraf perilaku (P1 jahe, P2 kunyit dan P3 temulawak). Setiap taraf perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali ulangan, sehingga terdapat 6 satuan percobaan. Setiap satu percobaan memiliki berat total 350 gr. Variabel pengamatan pada penelitian ini adalah sifat kimia terdiri dari kadar air (P1 : 69,50%, P2 : 69,34%, P3 : 69 %). Kadar protein terlarut (P3 : 8,93%, P2 : 8,13%, P1 : 6,34%,) dan kadar gula total (P2 : 12,73%, P3 : 9,79%, P1 : 6,46%). Sifat fisik dengan melakukan uji organoleptik dengan pengujian 10 paneis menghasilkan warna (P1 : putih pucat, P2 : kuning pucat, P3 : kuning pucat). Rasa (P1 : manis, P2 : manis, P3 : manis). Tekstur (P1 : lembut, P2 : lembut, P3 : lembut). Pengujian dengan 10 panelis terdiri (P1 : 4 sangat enak, P3 : 3 enak, P2 : 3 tidak enak). Dari 10 panelis yang paling dominan sangat enak karen keseimbangan rasa rempah-rempah, tekstur lembut dan manis.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian es krim herbal telah diuji secara kimia dan fisik sehingga aman dikonsumsi bagi masayarakt. Kata Kunci: Es Krim, Herbal, Sifat Kimia dan Sifat Fisik Abstract Ice cream is the most favourite froozen food among many people, because it has a smooth texture and a plenty sweet taste so it can produce a perfectly combine. Some herbs such as turmeric, ginger, cinammon, and curcuma are not only for medicine. Those can be proven by ES KRIM HERBAL, a very unique ice cream with a spices composition and will provide all of the consumers with a herbs variant taste. We need to know that spices have lots of benefits to our life. To analyzie the chemical properties ( water content, dissolves protein content, the total of sugar content) and the phsycal properties ( color, taste, texture) within the Es Krim Herbal, are the purpose of this study. The water content inside of Es Krim Herbal is measured by destilising methods. Dissolves protein content is measured by lowry methods. And the total of sugar content is quintified by nelson-somogyi methods.The design of this study using a Fully Randomized Design by adding an extra treatment of spices, consist of 3 levels behavior (P1 ginger, P2 turmeric, and P3 curcuma). Every levels of treatment is repeated in 2 times, so it has 6 samples per units. The total weight of each samples is 350 gr. The observation variables in this study were chemical properties consist of water content (P1 : 69.50%, P2 : 69.34%, P3 : 69%). Dissolved protein levels (P3 : 8.93%, P2 : 8.13%, P1: 6.34%,) and total of sugar content (P2 : 12.73%, P3 : 9.79%, P1 : 8.25%). Phsycal properties by organoleptik test with 10 panelists producing a color (P1 : pale white, P2 : pale yellow, P3 : pale yellow). Taste ( P1 : sweet, P2 : sweet, P3 : sweet). Texture (P1 : smooth, P2 : smooth, P3 : smooth). Observating with 10 panelists consist of (P1 : 4 very good, P3 : 3 good, P2 : 3 not good). From the 10 panelists, a 'very good' taste is dominant in this case, because the stability between the spices's taste, smooth texture, and sweet's taste.Based on the study that have been tested by chemical and phsycal, with the result that Es Krim Herbal is safe for public consumption. Keywords: Ice Cream, Herbs, The Chemical Properties and The Phsycal Properties

AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI SALEP EKSTRAK DAUN SUKUN (Artocarpus altilis) DENGAN DUA MACAM KOMBINASI BASIS SALEP TERHADAP BAKTERI Stapylococcus aureus

ABSTRACT Breadfruit leaves (Artocarpus altilis) was contain compound of flavonoids, tannins and phenol that the ability as antibacterial against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The extracts of breadfruit leaves formulated became ointment that made practice to used. The combine of ointment bases can obtain of good consistency like the combine of adeps lanae with vaselin album and cera flava with vaselin album. The aims of this study to know the profile of antibacterial activity of the breadfruit leaves extract ointment with two kind of the combine of ointment bases. The breadfruit leaves extract has obtained by maceration method used etanol 70% solvents. The breadfruit leaves ointment was made by melting method with combination bases A is adeps lanae:vaselin album as F1 (13.5%:76.5%), F2 (45%:45%) dan F3 (76.5%:13.5%), while combination B is cera alba:vaselin album as F1 (85.5%:4.5%), F2 (81%:9%), F3 (76.5%:13.5%). antibacterial activity assay was used well diffusion method and analyzed descriptively. The research result that the all formulas has breadfruit flavor, smooth texture and brown color. Two variatons of combination bases ointment has antibacterial activity against Staphylcoccus aureus bacteri with formed of inhibition zone around the well. Keywords: Breadfruit leaves extract, ointment, antibacterial, combination of ointment bases

Taxonomy of the thelyphonid genus Typopeltis Pocock, 1894, including homology proposals for the male gonopod structures (Arachnida, Thelyphonida, Typopeltinae)

The genus Typopeltis Pocock, 1894 is poorly known regarding its systematics, natural history, and distribution, despite important taxonomic advances during the 1990s. Currently, only 13 species are known from East Asia, including areas in south China, Japan, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand, and Taiwan. In this work, we describe and illustrate a new species of Typopeltis from Vietnam and provide a new description for the male of T.guangxiensis Haupt & Song, 1996. Additionally, we describe and illustrate the female gonopod of T.guangxiensis for the first time and propose a new homology hypothesis for the male gonopod parts. The male of T.laurentianussp. n. is characterized by the unique patellar apophysis that presents a smooth texture and no spines. Typopeltislaurentianussp. n. is the third species of this genus to be described from Vietnam.

Uji Organoleptik Kopi Biji Salak dengan Varian Waktu Penyangraian

This Research was aimed determine the effects of roasting coffe bean on organoleptic coffee bark banjarnegara (Salacca zalacca var zalacca). The effect of treatment is determined using the method of completely randomized design (CRD), which consists of six treatments and three replications. The treatments were P0 is the control, P1 with the roasting time of 40 minutes, P2 with a roasting time of 50 minutes, P3 with a roasting time of 60 minutes, P4 with a roasting time of 70 minutes and P5 with a roasting time of 80 minutes. Based on the Anova test track with significant level of 5 percent showed significant results that Fhitung (6.42) more than F table (3.68), followed by LSD test were obtained significantly different results in the treatment of P3 (60 minutes) with a number BNT 2.67. Coffee bean roasting time best bark in treatment P3 with a roasting time of 60 minutes that have criteria dark brown color, very fragrant aroma, smooth texture, taste bitter, and acceptance of like . The results showed that the higher the quality of coffee beans bark the higher the acceptance of society to bark bean coffee. Keywords: roasting, the beans bark banjarnegara (salacca zalacca var zalacca)

Herbivoría en cícadas (Cycadophyta) por adultos de Janbechynea elongata Jacoby, 1888 (Coleoptera: Orsodacnidae) en el ANP sierra de Otontepec, Veracruz

Little is known about the relationship between cycads and J. elongata. Since June 2009, adults J. elongata were observed feeding on Ceratozamia huastecorum in the Sierra de Otontepec; Cycas revoluta and C. circinalis in public and private gardens in three locations in northern Veracruz. Its arrival is sudden and occurs at the end of spring. It presents gregarious or solitary behavior. It feeds on the leaflets with smooth texture and sometimes the rachis. Large populations of adult J. elongata occur in the morning and have been removed by the inhabitants to avoid damage to their cycads, this has disrupted the careful observation of their behavior and the possible meeting of larvae, pupae and eggs. Only 5 % of the population C. huastecorum has been affected, while big Cycas revoluta and C. circinalis have been infested to 100 %.