scholarly journals ANALISIS ES KRIM HERBAL MELALUI SIFAT KIMIA (KADAR AIR, KADAR PROTEIN TERLARUT dan KADAR GULA TOTAL) dan SIFAT FISIK (UJI ORGANOLEPTIK)

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dewi Gilang Permatasari ◽  
Zunianingrum Varichatun Muslihah ◽  
Rika Putri Handriyanti ◽  
Dalintang Ketut Dwi Saputri ◽  
Anita Trisiana
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Ice Cream ◽  
Sweet Taste ◽  
Pale Yellow ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Smooth Texture

Abstrak Es Krim merupakan kuliner yang banyak digemari semua orang karena memiliki tekstur yang lembut dengan rasa manis menjadikan kombinasi sempurna. Dengan adanya komposisi yang berbahan dasar herbal seperti kunyit, jahe, temulawak dan kayu manis. Menjadikan produk Es Krim Herbal unik yang memberikan varian rasa rempah-rempah seperti jahe, kunyit dan temulawak. Perlu kita sadari bahwa rempah-rempah memiliki banyak manfaat bagi manusia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sifat kimia (kadar air, kadar protein terlarut dan kadar gula total) dan sifat fisik (warna, rasa dan tekstur) pada es krim herbal. Kadar air dalam es krim herbal diukur dengan menggunakan metode destilasi. Kadar protein terlarut dalam es krim herbal diukur dengan menggunakan metode lowry. Kadar gula total dalam es krim herbal menggukan metode nelson-somogyi. Rancangan penelitian menggunkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan penambahan ekstra dari rempah-rempah terdiri dari 3 taraf perilaku (P1 jahe, P2 kunyit dan P3 temulawak). Setiap taraf perlakuan diulang sebanyak 2 kali ulangan, sehingga terdapat 6 satuan percobaan. Setiap satu percobaan memiliki berat total 350 gr. Variabel pengamatan pada penelitian ini adalah sifat kimia terdiri dari kadar air (P1 : 69,50%, P2 : 69,34%, P3 : 69 %). Kadar protein terlarut (P3 : 8,93%, P2 : 8,13%, P1 : 6,34%,) dan kadar gula total (P2 : 12,73%, P3 : 9,79%, P1 : 6,46%). Sifat fisik dengan melakukan uji organoleptik dengan pengujian 10 paneis menghasilkan warna (P1 : putih pucat, P2 : kuning pucat, P3 : kuning pucat). Rasa (P1 : manis, P2 : manis, P3 : manis). Tekstur (P1 : lembut, P2 : lembut, P3 : lembut). Pengujian dengan 10 panelis terdiri (P1 : 4 sangat enak, P3 : 3 enak, P2 : 3 tidak enak). Dari 10 panelis yang paling dominan sangat enak karen keseimbangan rasa rempah-rempah, tekstur lembut dan manis.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian es krim herbal telah  diuji secara kimia dan fisik sehingga aman dikonsumsi bagi masayarakt. Kata Kunci: Es Krim, Herbal, Sifat Kimia dan Sifat Fisik Abstract Ice cream is the most favourite froozen food among many people, because it has a smooth texture and a plenty sweet taste so it can produce a perfectly combine. Some herbs such as turmeric, ginger, cinammon, and curcuma are not only for medicine. Those can be proven by ES KRIM HERBAL, a very unique ice cream with a spices composition and will provide all of the consumers with a herbs variant taste. We need to know that spices have lots of benefits to our life. To analyzie the chemical properties ( water content, dissolves protein content, the total of sugar content) and the phsycal properties ( color, taste, texture) within the Es Krim Herbal, are the purpose of this study. The water content inside of Es Krim Herbal is measured by destilising methods. Dissolves protein content is measured by lowry methods. And  the total of sugar content is quintified by nelson-somogyi methods.The design of this study using a Fully Randomized Design by adding an extra treatment of spices, consist of 3 levels behavior (P1 ginger, P2 turmeric, and P3 curcuma). Every levels of treatment is repeated in 2 times, so it has 6 samples per units. The total weight of each samples is 350 gr. The observation variables in this study were chemical properties consist of water content (P1 : 69.50%, P2 : 69.34%, P3 : 69%). Dissolved protein levels (P3 : 8.93%, P2 : 8.13%,  P1: 6.34%,) and total of sugar content (P2 : 12.73%, P3 : 9.79%, P1 : 8.25%). Phsycal properties by organoleptik test with 10 panelists producing a color (P1 : pale white, P2 : pale yellow, P3 : pale yellow). Taste ( P1 : sweet, P2 : sweet, P3 : sweet). Texture (P1 : smooth, P2 : smooth, P3 : smooth). Observating with 10 panelists consist of (P1 : 4 very good, P3 : 3 good, P2 : 3 not good). From the 10 panelists, a 'very good' taste is dominant in this case, because the stability between the spices's taste, smooth texture, and sweet's taste.Based on the study that have been tested by chemical and phsycal, with the result that Es Krim Herbal is safe for public consumption. Keywords: Ice Cream, Herbs, The Chemical Properties and The Phsycal Properties

scholarly journals Effects of Addition of Skipjack Meat to Water Levels, Protein Levels and Ash Levels of Floss Sweet Corn

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-20
Author(s):  
Khairun Mutia
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Sweet Corn ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Water Levels ◽  
Tuna Fish ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Fish Meat ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The aim of this study was to determine the concentration of tuna fish that can produce shredded which has good quality. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design (RAL) with 3 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this study were A1 (375 g of skipjack meat) A2 (250 g of skipjack meat) and A3 (125 g of skipjack meat). The results of this study resulted that A3 treatment with a concentration of 125 g of skipjack fish meat provided good quality fish with a water content of 7,17%, ash content of 2,72% and protein content of 33,22%.

scholarly journals Characteristics of Physichochemical and Microbiology of Rebon Shrimp Paste using Different Brown Sugar Concentration

2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 287-298
Author(s):  
Sumardianto Sumardianto ◽  
Ima Wijayanti ◽  
Fronthea Swastawati
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Total Sugar ◽  
Sugar Concentration ◽  
Brown Sugar ◽  
Total Sugar Content ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Sugar Addition

Shrimp paste is a fermentation product of shrimp and has a distinctive smell and taste. The paste is made from a mixture of shrimp, fish salt and brown sugar. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of sugar concentrations on the chemical, physical, microbiological and sensory characteristics of shrimp paste. Five differentconcentrations of brown sugar (0; 7.5; 10, and 12.5%) were applied. The shrimp paste was analyzed for their protein content, water content, amino acids, salinity, total sugar content, pH, colour test, viability of LAB  and sensory. The sugar concentration significantly affected protein content, water content, total sugar, color, salt and organoleptic (p<0.05), but did not significantly affect on the water content, pH and LAB (p>0.05). The protein levels decreased with the increasing of sugar concentration. The brightness (L*) and redness (a*) were slightly decrease with the increasing of sugar concentration. The shrimp amino acid was dominated by glutamate acid, however, the concentration of amino acids decreased with the increasing concentration of the sugar. Addition of sugar to the shrimp paste improved the acceptance of the panelist, resulting higher score as compared to that of control. The best treatment in this study was the shrimp paste added with 10% sugar having the protein content 29.084%; water content 34.11%;  sugar content 15.37%, pH 6.97; L 46.52; salt 13.63%; glutamate acid 23115.83 mg/kg, BAL <10 log CFU/mL and total organoleptic value 8.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Suhu Dan Lama Pengeringan Terhadap Sifat Kimia Dan Organoleptik Sale Pisang Kapas (Musa Comiculata)

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Marwati Marwati ◽  
Yuliani Yuliani ◽  
Yulian Andriyani ◽  
Mentari Mentari
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Skin Color ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Sweet Taste ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Reducing Sugar ◽  
Effect Of Temperature ◽  
Drying Time

Banana “kapas” is an original banana cultivar from Samarinda, with the characteristics at the time of mature is yellow fruit skin color, flesh color yellowish white and has a sweet taste. During this time the banana kapas has not been utilized properly. Based on the characteristics possessed by banana kapas can be processed into the processed products sale banana. This study aims to determine the effect of temperature and drying time on the chemical properties of sale of banana kapas produced, the level of panelist reception at organoleptic test and to get the time and temperature of the dryer that produces a quality banana sale based on chemical properties and organoleptic. The results showed that the temperature and duration of the dryer and its interactions had the significant effect on water content, ash content, vitamin C and reducing sugar content. Treatment with temperature 75oC and 21 hours drying time gave the best result with water content, ash content, vitamin C and reducing sugar are 32.80%, 1.13%, 60.65 mg/g and 16.08% respectively. For hedonic test, hedonic values of color, flavor, aroma and texture is like the hedonic quality of brown, sweet taste, rather banana flavored and hard texture.    

scholarly journals KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK KERUPUK SUBTITUSI SUSU DAN TEPUNG TAPIOKA DENGAN METODE CAIR

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 54
Author(s):  
Sri Haryati ◽  
Sudjatina Sudjatina ◽  
Elly Yuniarti Sani
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Treatment Result ◽  
Food Ingredients ◽  
Liquid Milk ◽  
Tapioca Flour

<p>Milk is one type of beverage that has great benefit to health. Milk is a consumable ingredient that must be given to babies to support their growth and development. In general, milk is used more for ingredients of beverage products, but with culinary creativity, we can also use milk ingredients for processed food products that are non-sweetness. . One that will be tried is the making of milk crackers. Dairy products in the form of crackers have a savory and crispy taste and as food ingredients they are quite unique and interesting, so research needs to be done. This study aims to determine the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of milk crackers derived from liquid milk substitute and tapioca flour with liquid method</p><p>The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) of one factor namely liquid milk substitution and tapioca flour with a liquid method with 4 treatments and 5 replications. treatment as follows: P1: Milk 25 g: Tapioca flour: 75 g, P2: Milk 30 g: tapioca flour 70 g, P3: Milk 35 g: tapioca flour: 65 g, P4: milk 40 g: tapioca flour 60 g, If there is a real effect, then a further test with an Honestly Real Difference Test is carried out with a test level of 5%.</p><p>The results showed that substitution of liquid milk and tapioca flour, in the manufacture of milk crackers with liquid method had a significant effect (p &lt;0.05) on chemical properties (water content, protein content, reducing sugar content, calcium, vitamin A), physical properties ( baking power and texture), and organoleptic (color, taste, crispness, and preference). And after further testing with a HRD test at level of 5% all treatments were significantly different.</p><p>Based on the analysis results obtained the best treatment is P4 with a substituted amount of 60 gram of tapioca flour and 40 grams of liquid milk which produces a value of chemical properties namely water content 6.42%: protein content: 5.62% and calcium levels: 148.38 mg / 100g , Vitamin A 13.42 IU, the value of physical properties of baking power 83.41% and texture 1259.25g / mm and color organoleptic, taste 3.8 (flavor of milk - very taste of milk), crispness 3.82: crunchy - very crunchy, and preference 3.82. The best treatment result is P4; and many people or consumers like the most.</p>

scholarly journals Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Flakes Kacang Hijau dengan Penambahan Bahan Pengisi dan Air

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Maya Indra Rasyid
Keyword(s):  
Water Absorption ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Absorption Ratio ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

(Chemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Mung Bean Flakes with The Addition of Fillers and Water) ABSTRACT. The objective of this research was to determine the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of mung bean flakes with the addition of fillers and water. The study was conducted using completely randomized design with two factors namely the addition of fillers and water. The results showed that the addition of fillers and water has significant (P≤0,01) effect on the water absorption ratio and protein levels of mung bean flakes. The best treatment was obtained by the mung bean flour without the addition of fillers with 150% of addition water with water absorption ratio of 204%, water content of 5,7%, protein of 22,01%, starch levels of 61,76%, organoleptic values of aroma of 2,61, color of 2,42, crispness of 2,72 and flavor of 2,83.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN IKAN KEMBUNG (Rastrelliger kanagurta) DENGAN SAYUR GONDA (Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertner) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BAKSO

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 426
Author(s):  
Brogina Mayank Dini ◽  
Luh Putu Trisna Darmayanti ◽  
I Ketut Suter
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Capacity ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Chlorophyll Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Total Chlorophyll ◽  
Total Chlorophyll Content ◽  
Randomized Design

This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of comparison of mackerel with gonda vegetable on meatballs characteristics and get a comparison of mackerel with specific gonda vegetable that can produce meatballs with the best characteristics. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with treatment that is the comparison of mackerel with gonda vegetable consisting of 6 levels: 100%: 0%; 95%: 5%; 90%: 10%; 85%: 15%; 80%: 20%; 75%: 25%. Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that obtained 18 units. The data is then analyzed by analysis of variance and if the treatment influences the proposed variable then it is continued by Duncan. The results showed that the comparison of mackerel and gonda vegetable had a very significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, total chlorophyll content, antioxidant capacity, color (scoring), texture, aroma, overall acceptance and no significant effect for texture, aroma and taste. Comparison of 80% mackerel and 20% gonda vegetables had the best characteristics, with 62.99% water content, 1.56% ash content, 1.28% fat content, 8.75% protein content, 25.43% carbohydrate content, 18.39% total chlorophyll content, antioxidant capacity 25.63%. Sensory properties obtained are color (rather green, rather like), texture (rather like), flavor (liked) and overall acceptance (like).

scholarly journals KUALITAS MINUMAN SARI BIJI NANGKA (Artocarpus heterophyllus)DENGAN PENAMBAHAN JAHE MERAH(Zingiber officinale varrubrum rhizoma)

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Syahri Fadhila Al-Farid ◽  
Jamaluddin Jamaluddin ◽  
Andi Sukainah
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Zingiber Officinale ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Artocarpus Heterophyllus ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Red Ginger

This study aims to determine the quality of jackfruit seed juice drinks with the addition of red ginger and to determine the level of acceptance of panelists on jackfruit seed juice drinks. Parameters observed included water content, protein content, carbohydrate content and organoleptic including color, taste, aroma and texture. This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of one factor, namely the concentration of red ginger juice with four treatments, namely: 0%, 6%, 12%, 18%, each repeated three times. The results showed that jackfruit seed juice drink with the addition of 18% red ginger was the best treatment from the results of organoleptic tests. The proximate test results showed that the best treatment was 3.13% water content in 12% ginger treatment, 2.17% protein in 18% red ginger treatment and 95.61 carbohydrate in 18% red ginger treatment.

scholarly journals EKSTRAKSI DAN KARAKTERISASI GELATIN KULIT IKAN BARONANG (Siganus canaliculatus) DENGAN METODE ENZIMATIS MENGGUNAKAN ENZIM BROMELIN

2019 ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Dian Haryati ◽  
Lulu Nadhira ◽  
Humairah Hera ◽  
Nurlaila Abdullah
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Enzyme Concentration ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Extraction Time ◽  
Gelling Agent ◽  
Fish Skin ◽  
Food Ingredient ◽  
Protein Food ◽  
Protein Levels

Basically, gelatin is pure protein food ingredient, obtained from thermal collagen denaturation from animals. Gelatin is used as a stabilizer, gelling agent, binder, thickener, emulsifier, adhesive, whipping agent, and food wrap which is edible coating. Protein levels in fish skin determine the amount of collagen contained in skin tissue, so the baronang fish skin has a considerable opportunity as a source of collagen to be hydrolyzed into gelatin. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of gelatin produced from baronang fish skin by enzymatic extraction and to determine the best treatment of a combination of enzyme concentrations with extraction time. Making gelatine was carried out by hydrolysis using bromelin enzyme at a concentration of 1%, 1.5% and 2% with extraction time of 2 hours, 4 hours and 6 hours. The result, obtained gelatine with water content ranging from 3.13-5.83%, the water content ranged from 0.17-3.56%, ash content 0.35 - 3.65% and protein levels ranged from 91-94, 72%. The chemical characteristics of gelatine from baronang fish skin have a yield of up to 6%, water content <6%, ash content <4% and protein content reaching 94%. The best treatment was obtained at 1% enzyme concentration and extraction for 4 hours with a protein content of 94.72%.

scholarly journals PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TERIGU DENGAN TEPUNG KENTANG HITAM (Coleus tuberosus) TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIKCOOKIES

Pro Food ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 304-310
Author(s):  
Siska Cicilia ◽  
Eko Basuki ◽  
Agustono Prarudiyanto ◽  
Ahmad Alamsyah ◽  
Dody Handito
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Physical Properties ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Potato Starch ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Alternative Materials ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Cookies is one type of populer biscuits. The basic ingredients of cookies are generally wheat flour. The availability of wheat flour in Indonesia is dependent on imports. To overcome this, the substitute of wheat flour is needed. Alternative materials can from tubers one of them is a black potato. The objective of this research were to substitute wheat flour with black potato starch for cookie manufacture and to analyze chemical composition and physical properties of cookies. The design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with flour flour treatment: black potatoes are 100%, 90%: 10%, 80%: 20%, 70%: 30%, 60%: 40%, and 50%: 50%. The addition of black potato starch cause a decrease in water content, protein content, fat content and increased ash content of cookies. The addition of potato starch up to 30% produces the preferred cookies that accepted by panelists.Key words: Coleus tuberosus, cookies, wheat flourABSTRAKCookies (kue kering) merupakan salah satu jenis biskuit yang banyak disukai oleh masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan. Bahan dasar pembuatan cookies umumnya adalah tepung terigu. Ketersediaan tepung terigu di Indonesia masih tergantung pada impor. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka diperlukan bahan alternatif pengganti terigu. Bahan alternatif bisa berasal dari umbi-umbian salah satunya adalah kentang hitam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensubstitusi tepung terigu dengan tepung kentang hitam pada pembuatan cookies serta menganalisa komposisi kimia dan sifat fisik cookies tersebut. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan perlakuan tepung terigu tepung : kentang hitam yaitu 100%, 90% : 10%, 80% : 20%, 70% : 30%, 60% : 40%, dan 50% : 50%. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium pengolahan pangan dan laboratorium kimia dan biokimia pangan Fatepa Universitas Mataram. Penambahan tepung kentang hitam menyebabkan penurunan kadar air, kadar protein, kadar lemak dan peningkatan kadar abu cookies.Penambahan tepung kentang sampai 30% menghasilkan cookies yang disukai panelis.Kata kunci: cookies, kentang hitam, tepung terigu

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN KENTANG KUKUS DAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Phaseolus radiatus L.) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FLAKES

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
Lina Nindyawati ◽  
Putu Timur Ina ◽  
Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Green Bean ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Right

This study aims to determine the effect of steamed potatoes and green bean flour on the characteristics of flakes, and to know the right ratio of steamed potatoes and green bean flour which produced flakes with the best characteristics. The was used in this research completely randomized design with the treatment ratio of steamed potatoes and green bean flour, which consists of 6 levels such as: 35% : 65%, 40% : 60%, 45% : 55%, 50% : 50%, 55% : 45%, 60% : 40%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtained 18 units of the experiment. The data were analysed by variance analysis  and if the treatment had an effect on the variable then continued with Duncan test. The result showed steamed potatoes and green bean flour ratio had a significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, color (hedonic), aroma (hedonic), texture (hedonic and scoring), taste (hedonic) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Ratio of 35% steamed potatoes and 65% green bean flour produced flakes with the best characteristics, with 2.41 % water content, 4.57 % ash content, 19.16% protein content, 10.20% fat content, 63.66% carbohydrate content, color liked, aroma liked, texture crunchy and liked, taste netral and overall acceptance rather liked.

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