The Islamic Guidance in Counselling: An Overview

Counselling is a professional process that provides guidance for human beings to face various psychological problems successfully. Islam provides guidance for all aspects of human life and provides various guidelines for dealing with psychological challenges. Hence, the study was conducted to identify the theory and practical Islamic guidelines on counselling. Based on the earlier literature, the information on counselling in the Islamic basic sources, the al- Qur’an and al-Hadith along with research articles, books, web articles were reviewed, and the results were presented in the descriptive method. The main finding of this study is that Islam has provided practical guidelines for overcoming psychological problems successfully. This article would be helpful for understanding the value and the importance of Islamic counselling.

Williamson-Hall analysis of ZnO and Mg doped ZnO nanoparticles prepared via Psidium guajava leaf extract

ZnO and Mg doped ZnO nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized by green method using Psidium guajava leaf extract. X-ray power diffraction studies confirmed that, synthesized nanoparticles were retained the wurtzite hexagonal structure. In addition, the crystallite development in nanostructured ZnO and Mg doped ZnO NPs by X-ray peak broadening analysis. The individual contributions of small crystallite sizes and lattice strain to the peak broadening in pure and Mg doped ZnO NPs were studied using Williamson-Hall (W-H) analysis.

Structural and optical properties of NiO and Mn doped NiO nanparticles

Ni1-xMnxO (x = 0.0 - 0.05) nanoparticles were successfully prepared by precipitation method at room temperature Prepared samples were characterized by structural, optical, microstructure and magnetic properties. X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed that Mn ions substitution of NiO lattice with FCC structure. The average crystalline size found to decrease from 42 to 34 nm. Optical analysis show increase in band from 4 -3.8 eV by strong quantum confinement effect with blue shift in the absorption spectra range of 325 – 290 nm. FTIR spectra confirmed the formation of Ni-Mn-O.

Customers perference and satisfaction towards reliance- 4 g jio services in Tiruchirappalli district

A computer network or a data network is a digital telecommunication network. Reliance Jio limited a subsidiary of Reliance industry limited is India’s largest private sector company, which is the most first telecom operator to hold pan India unified license. The company provides all communication services except global mobile personal communication by satellite services. The objective is to identify the customer preference and satisfaction on Reliance Jio sim services in Tiruchirappalli district. Data were collected with the help of survey method through structured questionnaire. After collecting the data from the customers, it was verified and analyzed using percentage, chi-square tests method for the identifying the customer response over reliance jio services. The present study carried out with 250 users of Reliance 4G services.

Advanced treatment of waste water using microalgae in and around the region of Gengavalli

The present study illustrates the efficiency of microalgae based treatment system. Treatment of wastewater with microalgae based system have the ability of remove the nutrients( nitrogen , phosphorus and other nutrients ) , heavy metals ,toxic substance (both organic and inorganic) , BOD ,COD and other impurities present in the waste water by using the sunlight, co2 and impurities like nutrients present in the wastewater. The microalgae also have the ability of the fix the excess carbon dioxide present in the environment and release the oxygen and solve the problem of global warming .According to the various study the nutrients removal efficiency of 78- 99% of nitrogen and phosphorus the treatment system also succeed to removal of the 40-65%of COD , BOD and other impurities present in wastewater. The organic and inorganic substance released into the environment as a result of domestic, agricultural and industrial wastewater. The normal primary & secondary treatment process are involved in the treatment. Present investigation focuses on the bioremediation of waste water using microalgae.

Study growth and characterization of chloride doped potassium dihydrogen orthophosphate crystal

Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KDP) crystal has been doped with chloride to alter its physical and chemical properties.The pure and chloride mixtured KDP was grown by slow evaporation solution growth technique. The X-raydiffractometry (XRD) analys is shows that the crystalline perfection these optimum conditions is extremely good without having any internal structural grain boundaries and mosaic nature. The lattice parameters have been determined for pure KDP and chloride mixtured KDP from the single crystal XRD. The crystals grown by these optimum conditions show positive effects in the various characterization techniques.

Genetic Transformation using Agrobacterium rhizogenes for the Production of Valuable Anti-Cancer Compound, Withaferin-A from Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal

Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal is an important ayurvedic medicinal plant and its primary bioactive compound, withaferin-A possess several pharmaceutical and therapeutic values ranging from immunomodulation to anti-cancer property. For commercial production of withaferin-A, field grown plant materials have generally been used but the quality and uniformity in the levels of active constituents are highly affected by genotype and environmental conditions. Plant tissue culture methods are best alternative way to enhance commercial production of withaferin-A. In this present study, we summarize our recent findings on characterization and screening of wild accessions of W. somnifera collected from Tamil Nadu state. Further, an improved Agrobacterium rhizogenes mediated hairy root culture system was developed and this system providing an efficient tool attaining better transformation efficiency and useful for commercial in vitro production of withanolides.