Pendidikan Formal Anak Pada Keluarga Petani Ikan Di Desa Pudak Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Provinsi Jambi

Abstrack. The study aims to describe the distribution of children's formal education levels to fish farming families, and the perception of fish farming families to the formal education of children, as well as analyze the level of formal education of children of fish farmers in Pudak Village, Kumpeh Ulu District, Muaro Jambi Province. Data analysis uses descriptive methods both qualitatively and quantitatively and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the distribution of the level of formal education of fish farmers' children in Pudak Village of Kumpeh Ulu Subdistrict was uneven, the percentage in the lower education category (elementary and junior high) amounted to 48.40%, the moderate education category (SLTA) by 38.71% and the higher education category (D3 and S1) by 12.89%. Farmers perceive that formal education is important for children, through education can expand thinking and knowledge as a provision for children's lives in the future so that they have a decent job and their lives are better than the conditions of their parents. Of the six factors (age of the head of the family, the education of the head of the family, the number of dependents of the head of the family, the income of the head of the family, the distance of the educational facilities, the sex of the child) included in the model, there are two factors that affect the level of formal education of the child in the fish farming family, namely family income and distance of residence with educational facilities. The coefficient of determination of 85.5% which means that both factors as free variables are able to explain the child's formal education level as a non-free variable and 14.5% cannot be explained by the model but is explained by other factors outside the model.Keywords: Formal Education, Children, Fish Farmers

Dampak Dana Alokasi Khusus Pertanian dan Irigasi Terhadap Produksi Padi Sawah dan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi

How important is the impact of special allocation funds (DAK) on agriculture and irrigation as policy input in food production and food security in the regions. To answer these problems, a study was conducted with the objectives of: 1) formulating an economic model for lowland rice commodity related to the financing of special allocation funds (DAK) for agriculture and irrigation in Jambi Province; and 2) analysis of the impact of funding for the special allocation fund (DAK) for agriculture and irrigation on the area of irrigation, rice fields and food security in districts / cities in Jambi Province. The simulation results show that an increase in the supply of financing from special allocation funds (agriculture and irrigation) can have a positive impact on increasing resources (irrigation area), food production, and regional food security. In order to be more effective in allocating funds, it is advisable to synergize with the allocation of subsidized fertilizers and seeds in each district / city in Jambi Province. Besides being aimed at maintaining and repairing irrigation networks in several districts / cities, the DAK irrigation program needs to be expanded to develop small - medium scale irrigation models for potential wetlands (rainfed, swamp, tidal) for the production of rice and other food crops. The potential available land types require a suitable location-specific technology package for rice and other food crops. Likewise, the use of cheaper alternative inputs. Reorientation of programs funded by DAK for agriculture in each district / city in Jambi province is needed to achieve effectiveness and impact on increasing lowland rice production and food security in the regions.Keywords: Allocation Funds, Food Security, Irrigation, Paddy, Simultaneity Model

DAMPAK TEKNIK SADAP SPIRAL TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PETANI KARET DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR

One of the way to increase rubber productivity and its production, is by focusing to recommended tapping techniques. In East Tanjung Jabung Regency although the recommended rubber tapping technique (i.e. spiral tapping technique) had been socialized, but there were still many rubber farmers who done a non-spiral tapping techniques. This will certainly affect the amount of latex production and the rubber plants life duration. The low amount of rubber production will lead to a low number of sales, so it will have an impact on the low revenue of rubber farmers. The purpose of this study was to find out the impact of the application of spiral tapping techniques on rubber crops toward farmer. The results showed that simultaneously the independent variables had a Significant effect on the Farmer revenues. Partially, rubber production and rubber prices had showed a significant effect on farmer’s revenues, while the age of crops and tapping techniques, had no significant effect on the farmer’s revenues. Although the variables of tapping techniques did not significantly effect to the farmer revenue but it gave the higher revenue than the other tapping techniques.

Hubungan Persepsi Dengan Sikap Petani Sayur Hidroponik Terhadap System Pemasaran Online Di Kota Jambi

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi dengan sikap petani sayur hidroponik terhadap system pemasaran online di Kota Jambi.Petani sayur hidroponik khususnya petani sayur pakcoi yang menjadi populasi sebanyak 17 orang dan seluruh petani ini diambil secara sensus sebagai sampel sehingga sampel berjumlah 17 orang. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Jambi dengan alasan Kota jambi memiliki penduduk yang cukup banyaksehingga konsumen tersedia,selain itu tingkat pendidikan juga cukup baik sehingga kemungkinan dalam menggunakan aplikasi online tidak mengalami masalah.selanjutnya digunakan analisis deskriptif melalui matrik hubungan (tabulasi silang) untuk melihat hubungan antara persepsi dengan sikappetani sayur terhadap system pemasaran online digunakan uji Fisher. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 17 sampel mempunyai persepsi kurang baik terhadap system pemasaran online yaitu 0 orang (0%) dan sikap 0 orang (0%).Selanjutnya sebanyak 17 orang (100%) mempunyai persepsi baik terhadap system pemasaran online dan bersikat tinggi dalam arti kata mendukung adanya pasar online. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan Uji Fisher hasilnya P = 0 yang artinya terima H0 dan tolak Ha sehingga dinyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan antara persepsi dengan sikap petani sayur hidroponik terhadap system pemasaran online

Pendapatan dan Efisiensi Teknis Usaha Tani Jernang (Daemonorops Draco) di Desa Lamban Sigatal Kecamatan Pauh Kabupaten Sarolangun Provinsi Jambi

The purpose of this research is to find out; (1) jernang farming activities in Lamban Sigatal Village, Pauh District, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province (2) analyzing production costs in jernang farming in Lamban Sigatal Village, Pauh District, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province (3) analyzing jernang farming income in Lamban Sigatal Village, Subdistrict Pauh, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province. This research was conducted in Lamban Sigatal Village, Pauh District, Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province, this research was conducted in June 2021, with a total sample of 15 data used in the study. The analytical method used in this study was carried out in a qualitative descriptive way, to answer objectives one, two, and three, which were obtained from the results of interview reports and observations.. Based on the results of the study indicate that the average total cost is Rp. 10,597,544 /Harvest Period consists of a fixed fee of Rp. 70,550/Harvest Period and a variable fee of Rp. 10,526,993 // Harvest Period. The average income obtained by farmers is Rp. 86.400.000 / Harvest Period, for an income of Rp. 75,802,456/Harvest Period. Jernang plants use organic and inorganic fertilizers. Fertilizer is given in several stages, first given before or at the same time as planting, fertilizer is inserted into the planting hole at a dose of 2 kg per planting hole or NPK 100 g per planting hole. Furthermore, continued fertilizer was started after the plants were 6 months old. NPK with doses between 50-100 grams per plant which is done every 6 months. Fertilization of compost or manure is also done by placing it around the plants. Harvesting of fruit is done once every 3 months to get optimal results and the average yield of jernang is 1,080 Kg/Harvest Period. Marketing is done indirectly by delivering the jernang to the buyer's location

PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT PASCA UMUR PRODUKTIF DI DESA BUKIT MAKMUR KECAMATAN SUNGAI BAHAR KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI

This research was conducted in Bukit Makmur Village, Sungai Bahar Sub-District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The location was selected purposively based on that village has the largest number of farmers with post productive oil palm trees among the villages in the sub-district. The research took place since mei 2020. The research aimed was to find out the descriptions of the business activities of post productive oil palm farming, its farmer income. The number of sampels taken in the research were 41 famers which taken by simple random sampling method. To know the description of post productive oil palm farming activity in the research area was analized by descriptive analysis. The results showed that the average area of land owned by farmers was 3.54 hectares with the status of private ownership and the majority of oil palm plants were 28.85 years on average. The average production of oil palm farming was 2,908 kg / month. Revenues ranged from Rp. 1,015,800-2,686,400 / Ha / Month with an average income of Rp. 1,311,417 / Ha / Month with a Production cost of Rp. 528,832 / Ha / Month. Meanwhile, the total income ranges from Rp. 300,913 - 2,189,206 / Ha / month with an average farmer income of Rp. 782,585 / Ha / Month.Keywords : Income, Oil Palm, post productive AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Bukit Makmur, Kecamatan Sungai Bahar, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Lokasi ini dipilih secara sengaja karena desa ini memiliki petani kelapa sawit pasca umur produktif dengan jumlah terbanyak diantara desa lainnya di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar. Penelitian ini berlangsung sejak Mei 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran usahatani kelapa sawit pasca umur produktif dan pendapatan yang diperoleh petani dari usahatani kelapa sawit pasca umur produktif. Jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 41 orang petani yang diilih secara acak (simple random sampling). Untuk mengetahui gambaran usahatani kelapa sawit pasca umur produktif di Desa Bukit Makmur dianalisis secara deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rata–rata luas lahan yang dimiliki petani adalah 3,54 Ha dengan status milik pribadi dan mayoritas tanaman kelapa sawit sudah berumur tua rata – rata 28,85 tahun. Rata – rata produksi hasil usahatani kelapa sawit adalah 2.908 kg/bulan. Penerimaan berkisar antara Rp.1.015.800-2.686.400/Ha/Bulan dengan rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp. 1.311.417/Ha/Bulan dengan biaya Produksi sebesar Rp. 528.832 /Ha/Bulan. Sedangkan total pendapatan berkisar antara Rp 300.913-2.189.206/Ha/Bulan dengan rata-rata pendapatan petani sebesar Rp. 782.585/Ha/Bulan. Kata Kunci : Pendapatan, Kelapa Sawit, Pasca umur Produktif

KAJIAN OPERASI PASAR KOMODITAS BAWANG PUTIH DI PROVINSI JAMBI

The research was conducted with the aims as the operation describing of garlic market, garlic price and determining the duration of time required to restore its normal price. The type of data was secondaries data with applying a deststudy collection method. Data were analyzed descriptively equipped with a single sample Chi-Square non-parametric statistical test. The results of the study showed that The operation of the Garlic engaged several department e.g. Jambi Province Industry and Trade Service (Disperindag), Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia, Jambi Province Food Security Service, and Indonesian onion and tuber vegetable business association (Bahrindo). A total of 3.2 tons of imported garlic were distributed to the wholesale level at a price of Rp. 22,000 per kg, so that the price at the consumer level was Rp. 32,000 per Kg. The lowest average daily price was Rp.18,000 per Kg (in January) and the highest average price was Rp.46,419 per Kg (in May). In the period January to May, the average price increase reached 157.8%, while the decline in May-December was smaller than the previous increase of only 65.9% (Average price in December was Rp.25,800 per Kg). The price of garlic after market operations continued to show an increase not only due to the presence of Ramadan and Idul Fitri, but also the supply of garlic imports was too slow. The highest price fluctuation occurred in May where the price range was Rp.70,000 per kg (Rp. 30,000 to Rp.100,000 per kg). The time required to return the price of garlic in the field to the normal price set by the government was 50 days or nearly two months from the started periode of market operations.

PENDAPATAN USAHA BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis sp) DALAM KERAMBA JARING APUNG DI DESA PEMATANG JERING KECAMATAN JAMBI LUAR KOTA KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI

Pematang Jering Village, Jambi Luar Kota, Muaro Jambi Regency is one of the villages that develops the fisheries sector in the floating net cages with high production yields. The purpose of this study is to describe the cultivation of tilapia in fish (KJA), as well as calculate the income of farmers in tilapia fish farming (KJA) in Pematang Jering Village, Jambi Luar Kota, Muaro Jambi Regency. This study uses a survey method carried out in Pematang Jering Village where the village is a place to grow tilapia. The number of samples taken in this study were 33 farmer households (RTP) of the total population in the village of Pematang Jering as many as 165 (RTP). By using the simple random sampling method chosen randomly by lottery, it can provide equal opportunities for members of the population to be selected as samples. From the results of the study showed that the average total cost was Rp.98,870,758.95 /period. Consisting of fixed costs Rp.5,933,088.64 /period and variable costs Rp.92,937,670.31 /period. The average income received by farmers amounted to Rp.179,933,380 /period, with an average income of Rp.81,062,621.05 /unit (KJA) in one maintenance period. Keywords: Income, Farming, Parrot fishABSTRAKDesa Pematang Jering Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi merupakan salah satu desa yang mengembangkan sektor perikanan dalam Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) dengan hasil produksi cukup tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan usaha budidaya ikan nila dalam (KJA), serta menghitung pendapatan petani usaha budidaya ikan nila dalam (KJA) di Desa Pematang Jering Kecamatan Jambi Luar Kota Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dilaksanakan di Desa Pematang Jering dimana desa tersebut merupakan tempat membudidayakan ikan nila. Jumlah sampel yang di ambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 33 rumah tangga petani (RTP) dari seluruh jumlah populasi yang ada di Desa Pematang Jering sebanyak 165 (RTP). Dengan penggunaan metode simple random sampling yang dipilih secara acak dengan cara di undi, maka dapat memberikan peluang yang sama bagi anggota populasi untuk dipilih menjadi sampel. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata total biaya adalah sebesar Rp.98.870.758,95/periode. Terdiri dari biaya tetap Rp.5.933.088,64/periode dan biaya tidak tetap Rp.92.937.670,31/periode. Rata-rata penerimaan yang diperoleh petani sebesar Rp.179.933.380/periode, dengan rata-rata pendapatan Rp.81.062.621,05/ unit (KJA) dalam satu periode pemeliharaan.Kata Kunci: Pendapatan, Budidaya, Ikan Nila

Kontribusi Pendapatan Usahatani Tanaman Sela Dalam Meringankan Biaya Produksi Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Muda

Salahsatu kebijakan sektor perkebunan Provinsi Jambi tahun 2019 adalah peremajaan kelapa sawit dengan luas replanting kelapa sawit di Provinsi Jambi adalah 15.177 ha. Sesuai program pemerintah pusat, target peremajaan kelapa sawit di Propinsi Jambi pada tahun 2018 seluas 20 ribu hektar. Tersebar di enam kabupaten yakni Muaro Jambi, Batanghari, Tanjung Jabung Barat, Bungo, Merangin dan Tebo. Program peremajaan tanaman sawit diupayakan melalui bantuan dana hibah sebesar Rp 25 juta per hektaredan sisanya didanai kredit perbankan.Bantuan ini berasal dari Kementerian Keuangan melalui Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan (BPDP) Kelapa Sawit. Selain itu petani dianjurkan untuk melakukan usahatani tanaman sela selama masa tunggu kelapa sawit berproduksi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung besar biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk usahatani kelapa sawit, mengitung besar biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk usahatani tanaman sela, menghitung pendapatan usahatani tanaman sela selama 5 tahun ( 1 periode = 3 bulan) serta menghitung besar kontribusi tanaman sela untuk menutupi biaya tanaman kelapa sawit.Penelitian ini di laksanakan di Kecamatan Sungai Bahar Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, dipilihnya lokasi penelitian ini karena Kecamatan Sungai Bahar merupakan tempat penanaman kelapa sawit pertama di Provinsi Jambi oleh sebab itu Kecamatan Sungai Bahar menjadi contoh bagi petani eks Perkebunan Inti Rakyat (PIR-Trans) dan petani plasma dalam melakukan peremajaan di seluruh Provinsi Jambi. Jenis data yang di kumpulkan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan waktu adalah jenis data cross section (satu waktu tertentu), dan jenis data menurut skala pengukuran adalah data rasio. Sumber data yang digunakan berasal daridata primer dan data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian disederhanakan dengan cara tabulasi dan persentase, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit dan tanaman sela. Kajian ekonomi selama 5 tahun dan melakukan uji beda dua rata-rata. Dari hasil di atas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa :Biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk usahatani kelapa sawit usia muda yaitu sebesar Rp. 73.410 /ha/bln denga rata-rata luas lahan 2,8 Ha. Biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk usahatani tanaman sela yaitu sebesar Rp. 289.079/ha/bln.Rata-rata pendapatan usahatani tanaman sela yaitu sebesar Rp 7.139.003/ha/bln. Pendapatan usahatani tanaman sela berkontribusi 100 % dalam untuk menutupi biaya tanaman kelapa sawit kaena seluruh biaya operasional tanaman kelapa sawit muda tertutupi oleh pendapatan tanaman sela. Kata Kunci : Usahatani, Kelapa sawit, Replanting, Tanaman sela,

PERBEDAAN PENDAPATAN PETANI KARET YANG MEMASARKAN KE PASAR LELANG DAN LUAR PASAR LELANG DI DESA TELUK KUALI KECAMATAN TEBO ULU KABUPATEN TEBO

This research aimed to describe the rubber marketing activities to the inside and outside of the aution market, to determine farmers income who sell rubber to the inside and outside the aution market and to know the income differences between both the farmers who sell to the inside and outside the inside in Teluk Kuali Village, Tebo District Ulu. This research was conducted in the Teluk Kuali Village there is a rubber inside as a reasan. There were 31 farmers as a sample. The results showed that there were a significant differences of income between farmers selling rubber products to the inside and outside the inside, viewed as sig. t (2-tailet) = 0,00 < α = 0.05. The income of farmers who sell bokar to the inside is Rp. 1,336,407 Ha/Month while farmers who sell bokar outside the inside are Rp. 952,962 Ha / Month. Keywords: Difference, Income, Rubber ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kegiatan pemasaran bokar ke pasar lelang dan luar pasar lelang dan mengetahui besarnya pendapatan petani yang menjual hasil bokar ke pasar lelang dan luar pasar lelang serta mengetahui perbedaan pendapatan petani yang menjual bokar ke pasar lelang dan luar pasar lelang di Desa Teluk Kuali Kecamatan Tebo Ulu.Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Teluk Kuali, dengan alasan karena di Desa terdapat pasar lelang karet. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 31 RTP. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat adanya perbedaan pendapatan antara petani yang menjual hasil bokar ke pasar lelang dan luar pasar lelang di Desa Teluk Kuali Kecematan Tebo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo, dilihat dari sig. t (2-tailet) = 0,00 = 0,05. Besar pendapatan petani yang menjualkan bokar ke pasar lelang Rp.1.336.407 Ha/Bln sedangkan petani yang menjualkan bokar ke luar pasar lelang sebesar Rp. 952.962 Ha/Bln. Kata Kunci : Perbedaan, Pendapatan, Karet