Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan Berbasis Asas Tanggung Jawab Negara Di Indonesia

Environmental law enforcement put forward settlement of dispute through administration law as well as civil and criminal law. Based on the principle of state responsibility, the state will guarantee that the utilization of natural resources will provide benefits for the greater well-being and quality of life, both present and future generations as a goal of the implementation of sustainable development.The formulation of the problem a point issue is environmental management in Indonesia by the state in accordance with the principle of state responsibility? And, how is the implementation of sanctions as environmental law enforcement based on Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management? The method used in this research is juridical normative with regulation approach. The results of the study conclude that Indonesia has not been maximized in carrying out the function of the principle of state responsibility because there is still a lot of forest destruction that has occurred, and law enforcement, both administrative, civil and criminal, should be carried out in a balanced manner so that the deterrent effect of law enforcement can be a reflection for the parties who will do environmental damage

Kedudukan Dan Fungsi Wakil Presiden Republik Indonesia Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia

The position of the Vice President and the President is not equal, even though the President and Vice President are a single inseparable institution. The position of the President and Vice President which is not equal shows that the presidential institution is the organizer of a single government system. The position of the Vice President cannot be separated from the President as a unit of positions which are directly elected by the people through general elections. Then, the duties and powers of the Vice President in the 1945 Constitution do not provide regulation, because the provisions of Article 4 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution only mention their duties as assistant to the President, even though the President and Vice President are a single unit of office elected by the people through general elections. The authority of the Vice President is the authority mandated by the President to assist the President in implementing laws so that the responsibility remains with the President. The authority of the Vice President as a substitute for the President is all the powers that are in the position of President. In the future, it is necessary to make a law as an elaboration of the provisions of Article 4 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution

Peran Kejaksaan Mewujudkan Keadilan Restoratif Sebagai Upaya Penanggulangan Kejahatan

Hukum tidak lepas dari kehidupan kita sehari-hari baik di dalam lingkup keluarga, sekolah, kantor, dan dalam bermasyarakat. Konstitusi kita telah secara tegas menyatakan bahwa Indonesia adalah Negara hukum bermakna, bahwa segala aspek kehidupan dalam kemasyarakatan, kenegaraan dan pemerintahan harus senantiasa berdasarkan atas hukum. Hukum juga dapat diartikan sebagai aturan yang tertulis maupun tidak tertulis yang dapat mengatur masyarakat dan dikenai sanksi jika melanggarnya. Berhukum tidak hanya sekedar menjalankan undang-undang, hukum merupakan suatu sistem yang saling terkait antara Undang-undang, lembaga pelaksana undang-undang dan masyarakat itu sendiri. keberadaan Kejaksaan RI, sebagai institusi penegak hukum mempunyai kedudukan yang sentral dan peranan yang strategis di dalam suatu Negara hukum karena berfungsi sebagai menjadi filter antara proses penyidikan dan proses pemeriksaan di persidangan (asas dominus litis), sehingga keberadaannya dalam kehidupan masyarakat harus mampu mengemban tugas penegakan hukum untuk mewujudkan keadilan khususnya keadilan restoratif untuk bersama-sama mencari penyelesaian yang adil dengan menekankan pemulihan kembali pada keadaan semula, dan bukan pembalasan. Kata kunci : keadilan restoratif, Kejaksaan, Penanggulangan Kejahatan

Tindak Pidana Informasi Elektronik Dalam Kerangka Hukum Positif

Act No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions is the first Act in the field of information technology and electronic transactions as a product of much-needed legislation and has become the spearhead that lays the groundwork for regulation in the field of technology utilization, although now during the implementation of the ITE Act experienced some problems regarding legal certainty about criminal provisions after the decision Constitutional Court, protection personal data and criminal investigation. Method in this study is normative juridical with a statutory and conceptual approach. Government supports the development of IT through its legal infrastructure and arrangements so that the use of IT is carried out safely to prevent its misuse by paying attention to the religious and socio-cultural values of Indonesian people. Side of protection and legal certainty in the use of information technology, media, and communication in order to develop optimally. Protection of personal data in conducting activities in cyberspace can be the right to enjoy a private life and free from all kinds of interference, right to be able to communicate with others without the act of spying and right to supervise access to information about one's personal life and data.

Pengaturan Sektor Jasa Pendidikan Indonesia Dalam Kerangka Liberalisasi WTO

Pengaturan perdagangan jasa dalam General Agreement on Trade and Services-World Trade Organizations dalam bidang jasa diatur pada pada putaran Doha bersama dengan 12 Sektor perdagangan lainnya yang merupakan kompromi antara negara berkembang dengan negara maju. Pengaturan liberalisasi perdagangan jasa dalam General Agreement on Trade and Services-World Trade Organizations pada sektor pendidikan di Indonesia telah terimplementasi pada Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 1999 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional dan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2012 Tentang Perguruan Tinggi. Kata Kunci: GATS, Liberalisasi Pendidikan, , WTO

Desain Kebijakan: Percepatan Penggunaan Dana Penanganan Covid19 Berbasis Kinerja

Pemerintah harus mengeluarkan instrumen hukum dalam penanganan COVID-19 agar sesegera mungkin anggaran dengan besaran mencapai Rp.695,2 triliun. Namun persoalannya dalam setiap pelaksanaan anggaran, penyerapan anggaran yang rendah menjadi suatu fenomena yang tidak bisa dipungkiri dan hampir selalu terjadi di setiap tahun baik di tingkat Kementerian/Lembaga (K/L) maupun Tingkat Daerah, tak terkecuali dalam rangka penanggulangan pandemi COVID-19 ini. Menjawab persoalan tersebut, maka perlu diketahui pengaturan dan dinamika penyerapan anggaran berbasis kinerja dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya dalam keadaan darurat untuk penanggulangan pandemi COVID-19 dan Bagaimana Desain Kebijakan Pemerintah Dalam Percepatan Penggunaan Dana Penanggulangan Covid-19 Berdasarkan Konsep Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja. Desain kebijakan, yaitu: (i) meningkatkan kapasitas para pengelola keuangan satuan kerja (satker) dalam menyusun rencana penarikan dana dan perencanaan pengadaan; (ii) menyempurnakan regulasi, khususnya terkait tata cara revisi anggaran tahun yang memberi kewenangan lebih besar kepada kuasa pengguna anggaran dan pengguna anggaran dalam menyelesaikan revisi anggaran dan tata cara penerbitan ijin kontrak tahun jamak; (iii) meningkatkan peran aparat pengawasan intern kementerian negara/ lembaga maupun unit-unit pengendali mutu di setiap kementerian negara/lembaga dalam melakukan monitoring terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan oleh masing-masing satker.

Dasar-Dasar Pemikiran Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual

Basically, humans are born with different intellectual abilities in processing their thougths and produce somethingfrom that thought. Therefore, it is important to provide protection for the results of thought through the intellectual property rights regime. However, in practice there are still many cases where the intellectual property of a person or agroup or a legal entity is used without prior permission. This juridical normative research examines fundamental thoughts for the protection of the results of one's thinking which is called intellectual property rights. There are several thoughts which become form the basis for protecting intellectual property rights; they are the natural right protection to reputation that has been built over a long time and quite high cost and also as a form of compensation and encouragement for people to create or find something.With the basic ideas behind the protection of IPR, the protection provided will be maximized, and the results of one's thinking will be more respected, both moral rights and economic rights

Konsep dan Penerapan Model Kebijakan Corporate Environmental Responsibility di Indonesia

The friction between economic interests and environmental interests has become a serious problem today. The friction between the two interests is evident in the activities of a company, therefore a company is given responsibility for the impact caused by its activities. This responsibility is “corporate social and environmental responsibility”. However, the term "Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)" is often used in Indonesian society. The use of this term has a legal consequence, namely that the company's responsibility is only social responsibility, while environmental responsibility does not exist. Departing from these problems, this study will focus on discussing problems regarding the “Corporate Environmental Responsibility (CER)” policy model in Indonesia, particularly regarding the CER policy model, and the types of CER policies. This research is a normative juridical research with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The data used is secondary data in the form of laws and regulations and news about company and / or government programs in the field of environmental management. Based on the research results, it is known that the CER policy model clarifies and reinforces the regulation of corporate responsibility towards environmental aspects, CER policies can come from corporate initiatives or come from government initiatives.

Liberalisasi Importasi Produk Pertanian dalam UU Cipta Kerja dari Pemikiran Hukum Progresif

Regulations are chosen as a means to realizizing public policy by the Government. Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation (Job Creation Law), as an omnibus law, was formed to create a conducive climate for investment by reforming regulations in the field of business licensing. In its journey, the Job Creation Law is inseparable from various polemics, starting from the reporting stages of the material regulated in it, including efforts to liberalize food import policy. Allegedly, the presence of the Job Creation Law is injustice and negates the little people. The progressive law put forward by Satjipto Rahardjo adheres to the understanding that law is said to be progressive when the law favors the weak, the law must be pro-justice and pro-people. Based on the study and analysis of progressive law on the Job Creation Law, it can be said that the content of the Job Creation Law in agriculture which is an effort to liberalize food imports is also not in line with progressive law because it does not pay attention to the interests of small farmers because it reduces farmers' right to life.

Urgensi Pembentukan Lembaga Adat Urang Lom Guna Memberikan Perlindungan Suku Lom

Bangka Belitung Province have a community called a native population known as the Lom or Urang Lom. Legal recognition of the Urang Lom community in the formation of the Village Customary Institution where Urang Lom still lives is a very important part of the perspective of legal protection. The form of legal protection against the existence of Urang Lom is only limited to the recognition of a traditional institution called Mapur Customary Institution which is under the auspices of the Malay Customary Institution of Bangka. The formal and material legality problem in the formation of the Urang Lom Customary Institution in Gunung Muda and Gunung Pelawan Villages is related to the synergy of the Mapur Customary Institution that has been formed with the Village Customary Institutions based on the Village Law. Gunung Muda Village, and Gunung Pelawan Village made the formation of the Village Customary Institution be difficult because it clashed with the village territorial area.