ANALISIS TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN DALAM PEMBARUAN HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL TERKAIT TINDAK PIDANA ADAT (STUDI DELIK ADAT BALI)

<p><em>Reform of the National Criminal Law is absolutely necessary with political, practical and sociological considerations. The amend of Criminal Code also include adjustments of the punishment aims, which leads to restorative justice. Likewise the sanctions for criminal offense in adat law, the punishment is less than optimal if only imposed the freedom deprivation to the perpetrator's, it is necessary to make efforts in restoring the situation (balance).</em></p><p><em>This type of research is normative research, by analyzing norms and legislation related to the aim of punishment in customary offenses.</em><em> </em><em>The results of the research that is the aim of customary sentencing is not specifically regulated in positive law, but customary criminal law have the power to apply, based: Article 18 B paragraph (2) of The 1945 State Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Emergency Law No. 1 of 1951 on Temporary Measure in Organizing the Unity of the powers and procedure of Civil Courts, Law No. 48 of 2009 on Judicial Power, Law No.39 of 1999 on Human Rights, and the Supreme Court Decisions, among others: (1) Decision No. 1644K / Pid / 1988 dated May 15, 1991; (2) Decision No. 984 K / Pid / 1996 dated January 30, 1996. </em></p><p><em>In the positive law, there is a reflection of restorative justice as a concept that developed in modern criminal law in line with the purpose of sentencing the customary offenses. The aim of sentencing as ius constituendum is formulated in Article 55 paragraph (1) of the 2017 Criminal Code Concept which includes resolving conflicts that arise, restoring balance, and bringing sense of peace and secure in the community, which is in line with customary criminal sanctions because of the visible values of customary law; resolve conflicts, restore balance, and bring a sense of peace in society.</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Analysis, Purpose of Sentencing, Criminal Law Reform, Customary Criminal Act</p>

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA DI KALANGAN REMAJA (STUDI PADA KEPOLISIAN DAERAH BALI)

<p><em>One group that is vulnerable to being carried away by the flow of narcotics abuse is teenagers, this is because teenagers are at the stage of seeking identity, adolescence is a transition to adulthood. The family environment has a very important role in the formation of adolescent personality. Narcotics abuse among adolescents has become a national threat that needs to get serious attention by all elements of the nation. Lack of communication and openness in the family is one of the factors that participate in narcotics abuse among adolescents. </em></p><p><em>This type of research is empirical juridical research, which is a type of research that uses facts that occur in reality in society, the nature of research in this study is descriptive. While the purpose of this study, is to find out the factors that influence law enforcement against narcotics abuse among adolescents.</em></p><p><em>Law enforcement against narcotics abuse among adolescents is influenced by several factors such as, legal substance, legal structure and legal culture.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Law Enforcement, Narcotics, Youth</em></p>

SATGAS GOTONG ROYONG PENCEGAHAN COVID 19 BERBASIS DESA ADAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMERINTAH PROVINSI BALI MEMUTUS RANTAI PENYEBARAN VIRUS COVID-19

<p><em>The establishment of the Satgas Gotong Royong Pencegahan Covid-19 or</em> <em>Covid-19 Mutual Assistance Officer Unit is a policy taken by the Governor of Bali Province in responding to the rate of spread of COVID-19 in the Bali Province area. This strategic step is a form of harmonization between the Government and its people in preventing the spread of COVID-19. Prevention through this Task Force is an Indigenous Village-based prevention which is seen as effective in preventing the spread of COVID-19 in the Bali Province area and there is a pararem that strengthens the Task Force in carrying out its duties. Using normative research and qualitative descriptive analysis, it can be concluded that the Task Force for Covid-19 Prevention is an implementation of the harmonization of the Bali Provincial Government with the Balinese customary law community in this case the Traditional Village to jointly prevent and break the chain of the spread of COVID-19.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Covid-19, Desa Adat, Harmonization, Pararem, Government, Task Force.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p>

HARMONISASI HUKUM PENGANGKATAN ANAK DALAM DESA ADAT DI BALI (SUATU KAJIAN PLURALISME HUKUM)

<p><em>Offspring is expected in marriage, in Hinduism the purpose of marriage, namely in the book of Manawa Dharmasastra, mentioned that praja (giving birth to offspring). But in reality in marriage not all the wishes that are expected will be achieved. In Bali marriages that do not have children generally perform the rapture of children. According to Balinese customary law the removal of children is generally a child who is raised from the purusha line (from the male lineage), the purpose of the child's rapture is to continue the offspring, responsibility in the form of rights and obligations. The appointment of children for a Hindu married couple who are Balinese,</em> <em>Then the implementation of the child appointment process should follow the provisions of Hindu law, then Balinese customary law (awig-awig and pararem) that applies in each customary village in addition to also still referring to the process of child adoption procedures that have been regulated in the applicable legislation in Indonesia. Based on this background, the issues discussed can be formulated as follows: 1. How to regulate the shahnya rapture of children according to customary law, Hinduism and National Law. 2. How the process of carrying out the appointment of children in indigenous villages in Bali is studied from legal pluralism. concepts: harmonization of law, adoption of children, pluralism of law, theory using legal pluralism (John Griffiths) and living law theory (Eugene Ehrlich), type of empirical legal research, descriptive nature of research, type of data qualitative and sourced from primary data and secondary data, using methods of data collection, obsenvation, interview, and literature. Determination of informants using non probability sampling, the instrument used by mobile phones, management and qualitative and systematic descriptive analysis. The results of research 1) The regulation of the shahnya child appointment can be seen from 3 legal bases, namely national law, customary law, and religious law. 2) In the process of carrying out the adoption of children in indigenous villages in Bali on the point of view of legal pluralism, namely the combination of three basic legal rules, including national law, customary law (awig-awig and pararem), and religious law (Hindu law), where the three legal bases run simultaneously in the implementation of child adoption in harmony, and balance, so as to create a harmony of law in the implementation of child appointment in indigenous villages in Bali</em></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Harmonization of the Law, Adoption of the Child, Pluralism of Law</em></p><p> </p>

TINJAUAN HISTORIS TERHADAP KEPPRES NO. 24 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG HARI LAHIR PANCASILA

<p class="E-JOURNALAbstractBody">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan tinjauan historis terhadap Keppres No. 24 Tahun 2016 Tentang Hari Lahir Pancasila. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan atau liberary research. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, bahwa penetapan 1 Juni sebagai Hari Lahir Pancasila diperjuangkan oleh Megawati Soekarno Putri, PDI-P, dan Taufiq Kiemas sejak Pemerintahan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Peirngatan 1 Juni sebagai Hari Lahir Pancasila akhirnya berhasil diperjuangkan pada masa Pemerintahan Presiden Jokowi. Keppres No. 24 Tahun 2016 didasarkan pada pertimbangan, bahwa Ir. Soekarno lah yang pertama kali berpidato mengusulkan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara dalam Sidang BPUPKI. Sedangkan alasan dan motivasi Presiden Jokowi untuk menetapkan 1 Juni sebagai Hari Lahir Pancasila agar masyarakat mengetahui asal-usul Pancasila, menghargai perjuangan pendiri bangsa dalam menggali, merumuskan, dan menetapkan Pancasila, menghentikan polemik siapa penggali dan penemu Pancasila, serta melestarikan dan melanggengkan Pancasila melalui pengamalan. </p>

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN SERANGAN RANSOMWARE

<p><em>Data is an important part of the need in today's Information Technology era. The data of every human individual in the world has a high level of sensitivity for anyone. Data that is currently developing both offline and online data, requires a certain level of security in its access. Good data security techniques are needed in ensuring the confidentiality of a data including from attacks of several types of malware viruses and ransomware.</em></p><p><em>Types of malware viruses and ransomware work with the concept of damaging, stealing and locking data with various purposes, one of which is to make a profit. Ransomware works by locking certain files that are targeted and encrypted so that the data is inaccessible. In the end, if you want to access the stored data, users are required to contact the contact of the creator of the ransoware by paying a certain amount of money in decrypting the locked data. Ransomware can be categorized as cyber extortion.</em> <em>Article 27 paragraph 4 of the ITE Law provides arrangements on the dissemination of information that has extortion content whose provisions are regulated in the Criminal Code. Ransomware meets the elements of the criminal act of extortion as stipulated in the provisions of Article 368 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. The perpetrator commits extortion coupled with acidification by closing the victim's access to his data. The government has made legal protection efforts for victims of ransomware among others through the arrangements contained in Article 27 Paragraph (4) of the ITE Law.</em> <em>As well as the application of criminal sanctions of confinement and fines for perpetrators of ransomware crimes. Protection of cyber space users can also be done by individuals (individuals) by building regulations in cyberspace and being vigilant in using the internet. In an effort to provide legal protection for ransomware victims, cooperation is needed between the government as a lawmaker and users (victims of ransomware) cyber space. More advanced and unconventional regulations are critical in dealing with cybercrime. Because all forms of cybercrime cannot be touched by the rule of law.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Legal Protection, Victims, Ransomware</em></p>

PENGHAPUSAN DISKRIMINASI TERHADAP ANAK ASTRA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PERLINDUNGAN ANAK

<p><strong><em>This study focuses on eliminating discrimination against Astra children from the perspective of child protection. There are two main issues discussed in this study, namely: (1) what are the forms of discrimination against Astra children? and (2) how to eliminate discrimination against Astra's children from the perspective of child protection.</em></strong></p><strong><em>This research is a normative juridical law research, using a statutory approach. The results of this study are: the form of discrimination against Astra children is not being able to use the clan name of their biological father to not having rights as heirs. Elimination of discrimination against Astra's children from the perspective of child protection can be carried out in three ways, namely, one by giving recognition to Astra's children from their biological fathers, two by giving rights to children as mandated by law, three by assigning Astra children as adopted children.</em></strong>

PASEMAYAN PAWIWAHAN DALAM PERKAWINAN HUKUM ADAT BALI

<p><em>Marriage in Balinese customary law is known as pawiwahan or wiwaha. Marriage in national law is regulated in Law Number 1 of 1974. The biggest problem in marriage is divorce which ends in conflict over property, both congenital and collective assets. Preventive action to prevent the above problems is by making a marriage agreement. This research focuses on normative legal research type that puts emphasis on the vagueness of norms in the marriage law regarding marriage agreements and explores more clearly the form and content of the marriage agreement in Balinese customary law. The result of this research is a form of marriage agreement, which is a written agreement made and legalized by a notary before the marriage is conducted. The contents of the marriage agreement include the classification of inherited and joint assets of the parties. In the making of this marriage agreement, good consequences are considered legally, psychologically, sociologically and culturally by the existence of this marriage agreement legal action.</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Agreement, Marriage, Property</em></p><p> </p>

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN PROPERTI SISTEM PRE PROJECT SELLING BERDASARKAN PRINSIP PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM UU NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN

<table width="574" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="426"><p><strong><em>Pre-Project Selling is an agreement made by the parties to the sale and purchase of property before the project is built and the new one is sold in the form of pictures or concepts. The reason developers develop this Pre-Project Selling practice is to find out the market’s response to the property product that will be built (test the water). The Pre-Project Selling practice is a special agreement. This is because the object of the agreement is an image or concept from the developer. The rise of the Pre-Project Selling certainly presents some problems. One of them is about protecting consumers from images or concepts proposed by Developers. In this study will discuss the Consumer protection of Consumer Protection against Pre-Project Selling practices that refer to the legal principles in the Consumer Protection Act. This type of research is normative research, which is research based on studies that are in accordance with the theories and legal rules that have been determined. This normative research also functions to provide a juridical argument against the occurrence of emptiness, obscurity, and norm conflicts. Thus this research is considered very important as a policy input material in order to provide the value of justice for the community.</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table>

REALITA BUDGET CONSTRAINT DAN TRADE-OFF SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI BAGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH BALI DALAM PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN KEBIJAKAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

<p><em>The determination of a public policy is of course always faced with the problem of budget constraints which often puts the government in a trade-off situation which is defined as a dilemma condition that makes it difficult to make choices in determining priorities. This is what makes many policies that are not effectively implemented. The neglect of community expectations has resulted in negative reactions ranging from acts of violation even to anarchy that leads to crime. For this reason, it is deemed very important for the government to have a strategy in setting a priority scale so that a policy is more beneficial to people's lives, not just focusing on legal certainty. For this reason, the main problem is related to the efforts of the Regional Government in determining the priority scale so that an implementation of public policy is truly on target.</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Budget Constraint, Trade off, priority scale</em></p>