scholarly journals REALITA BUDGET CONSTRAINT DAN TRADE-OFF SEBAGAI KONSEKUENSI BAGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH BALI DALAM PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN KEBIJAKAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Deli Bunga Saravistha ◽  
I Made Adi Widnyana ◽  
I Wayan Werasmana Sancaya
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Budget Constraint ◽  
Budget Constraints ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
Community Expectations ◽  
A Priority ◽  
The Government

<p><em>The determination of a public policy is of course always faced with the problem of budget constraints which often puts the government in a trade-off situation which is defined as a dilemma condition that makes it difficult to make choices in determining priorities. This is what makes many policies that are not effectively implemented. The neglect of community expectations has resulted in negative reactions ranging from acts of violation even to anarchy that leads to crime. For this reason, it is deemed very important for the government to have a strategy in setting a priority scale so that a policy is more beneficial to people's lives, not just focusing on legal certainty. For this reason, the main problem is related to the efforts of the Regional Government in determining the priority scale so that an implementation of public policy is truly on target.</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: <em>Budget Constraint, Trade off, priority scale</em></p>

scholarly journals The conflicting behavior of the government institutions in the arrangement of local income and budget expenditures

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Jamaluddin
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Conflict Resolution ◽  
Data Reduction ◽  
Plenary Session ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Conflict Behavior ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Government Institutions ◽  
The Government

This study aims to explain the behavior of the conflict between the executive and legislative institution at the stage of preparation of Public Policy Budget (KUA), the stage of preparation of Priorities and Budget Ceiling While (PPAS) and the stage of discussion of the Draft Budget and Expenditure (budgets) Government as well as to analyze models of conflict resolution between the executive and the legislature in the arrangement of local income and budget expenditures (RAPBD) Government. Informants namely the executive, in this case the Local Government and legislature are members of the Assembly of Regency or Municipality (DPRD). The general inductive approach was used to analyze the qualitative data through data reduction, presentation and verification. The study found that there was disagreement and debate between the executive and the legislature that cause conflict behavior in determining the theme of development, development priorities, plans macroeconomic targets and strategies to achieve revenue, financing and expenditures at the stage of preparation of KUA Government. There is disagreement in the determination of the Own-Source Revenue plan (PAD), determination of financing, income and expenditure, the determination of regional government affairs, prioritization of programs and activities and the determination of employee expenses, interest, grants, social assistance and expenditure unexpected cause behavioral conflict between the executive and legislative determination PPAS Government. There is a debate that raises conflict behavior between the executive and legislature in the Plenary Session, Joint Meeting, RAPBD Evaluation Meeting, the Plenary Session of Approval and Evaluation Meeting of Governors discussed the draft budget of the Government.

scholarly journals IMPLIKASI PERUBAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH TERHADAP KEWENAGAN TATA KELOLA PEMANFAATAN ENERGI DAN SUMBERDAYA MINERAL OLEH PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizky Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Natural Resources ◽  
Policy Making ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Public Policy Making ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
Environmentally Sound

This paper attempts to examine the authority of the Regional Government following the amendment of the Regional Government Law Number 32 of 2004 to Law No. 23 of 2014. The compilation of this paper is based on a review of Library and Legislation. One of the important points in the amendment of the Law on Regional Government relates to the authority of the Regional Government in the Management of Mineral Resources. The implications of the amendments to the Law on Regional Government include the decreasing authority of the Government of Tinggua II related to the granting of permits and supervision of the utilization of energy and natural resources in the area of regencies / cities in Indonesia. public policy making (public policy making). Energy and Mineral Resources have now played a very important role in the development of the Indonesian economy, which serves as one of the backbone of state revenue. The management of Natural Resources needs to be done optimally, efficiently, transparently, sustainably and environmentally sound, and equitable in order to gain the greatest benefit for the people's sustainable prosperity.  

The Private Foundation Minimum Distribution Requirement and Public Policy

2013 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolyn B. Levine ◽  
Richard C. Sansing
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Objective Function ◽  
Trade Off ◽  
The Public ◽  
Private Foundation ◽  
Private Foundations ◽  
Distribution Requirement ◽  
The Government

ABSTRACT This study examines the public policy rationale for the minimum distribution requirement that requires private foundations to spend at least 5 percent of their assets on charitable purposes. The study explicitly models an objective function that the government tries to maximize and a population of heterogeneous contributors that care about both distributions to charity and assets under their control. An increase in the minimum distribution requirement increases the rate of charitable distributions from some foundations, but deters other contributors from forming foundations. The level of the minimum distribution requirement reflects a trade-off between these two effects.

scholarly journals ESENSI TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITASI DALAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Deselfia D N M Sahari
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Positive Tendency ◽  
The Government

The essence of transparency and accountability in land registration within the legal system in Indonesia has not been realized properly. Due to the weakness of the guarantee of legal certainty and legal protection from the government.  In addition, the publication system of land registration adopted is negative with a positive tendency, not applied in Article 32 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 24 Year 1997 regarding expiration to file a five-year lawsuit there is a synchronization / non-harmonization concerning land authority between local government Article 14 paragraph (2 ) Letter k of Law Number 23 Year 2014 regarding Regional Government and Authority of National Land Agency (Regulation of Head of National Land Agency No.2 Year 2013 regarding Abundance of Land Rights and Land Registration Authority) and regulation of grace period of entitlement right. AbstrakEsensi transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pendaftaran tanah dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia belum terealisasi dengan baik. Karena lemahnya jaminan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum dari pemerintah. Selain itu, sistem publikasi pendaftaran tanah yang diadopsi negatif dengan kecenderungan positif, tidak diterapkan dalam Pasal 32 ayat (2) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang berakhirnya pengajuan gugatan lima tahun ada sinkronisasi / non-harmonisasi tentang kewenangan pertanahan antar pemerintah daerah Pasal 14 ayat (2) Huruf k Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan Kewenangan Badan Pertanahan Nasional (Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional No.2 Tahun 2013 tentang Kelimpahan Hak atas Tanah dan Pendaftaran Tanah Otoritas) dan peraturan masa tenggang hak cipta. Kata kunci: Transparansi; Akuntabilitas; Pendaftaran Tanah; Sistem Hukum;

scholarly journals KOMODITAS UNGGULAN KLUSTER AGROINDUSTRI PERKEBUNAN DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Hendrixon Hatta ◽  
Udisubakti Ciptomulyono
Keyword(s):  
Value Chain ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Industrial Clusters ◽  
Innovation Systems ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Educational Approach ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
The Government

The government in an effort to increase global competitiveness makes a plan through the RPJPN document (2005-2025) which implies a gradual transformation to develop a competitive economy in accordance with regional competencies and excellence. Thus, the challenges faced are efforts to increase competitiveness through the development and implementation of innovation systems (innovation driven economy). The national innovation system (SINAS) consists of the support of a number of regional innovation systems (SIDa) so that industrial clusters are formed based on the thematic superior regions. South Sumatra Province in the process of determining the plantation industry cluster based on regional superior commodities is based on the results of deliberations by the regional government without the support of an educational approach undertaken in the determination of the thematic superior. The determination of this industrial cluster can be used as a direction for regional development that can facilitate regional innovation actors in taking strategic policy steps in advancing the region. So this research aims to determine the regional superior commodities and products that are carried out with the academic draft approach to have acceptable and operational characteristics. In this study the determination of regional superior commodities and products is carried out with a scientific approach using the LQ, Integration DEMATEL and ANP methods. The results of this study are coffee (4.54), rubber (4.49) and oil palm (4.45) priority commodity-based priority products that have a good industrial value chain to be developed by innovation actors in formulating policies and programs for support the regional superior products in order to have national and global competitiveness.

scholarly journals SENGKETA HAK GARAP DAN PENGUASAAN TANAH DI KALICARI SEMARANG (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 153 PK/TUN/2013)

NOTARIUS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Pinanti Mega Dewanti ◽  
Sukirno Sukirno
Keyword(s):  
Arable Land ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Supreme Court Decision ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Land Dispute ◽  
Legal Writing ◽  
The Supreme Court ◽  
Develop Land ◽  
The Government

 A dispute between the Plaintiff and the Government of Semarang City on the issuance of the Decree of Mayor of Semarang, Number: 143/285/2002 on Determination of Land of Former Bengkok and Building of Asset of Kelurahan Being Semarang City Government's Asset. The problems that arise in this writing is how the legitimacy of the release of land rights and compensation claim based on the Supreme Court Decision Number 153 PK / TUN / 2013 whether has provided legal certainty for the owner. The conclusion of this legal writing, that the Panel of Judges is negligent in observing the validity of arable land in deciding cases that give the decision of the cancellation of the Decree of Mayor of Semarang Number 143/285/2002 dated September 12, 2002, concerning Determination of Land of Bengkok and Building of Asset of Village to Government's Asset Semarang City because Ny. Murdyaningsih has not been able to prove the origin of the land that became the case according to the prevailing laws and regulations. Keywords: Land Dispute, Right to Develop Land and Mastery Land. Abstrak Sengketa antara Penggugat dengan Pemerintah Kota Semarang atas di terbitkannya Surat Keputusan Walikota Semarang, Nomor: 143/285/2002 tentang Penetapan Tanah Bekas Bengkok dan Bangunan Aset Kelurahan Menjadi Aset Pemerintah Kota Semarang. Permasalahan yang timbul dalam penulisan ini adalah bagaimana keabsahan pelepasan hak dan ganti kerugian tanah garapan berdasarkan Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 153 PK/TUN/2013 apakah telah memberikan kepastian hukum bagi pemiliknya. Kesimpulan dari penulisan hukum ini, bahwa Majelis Hakim lalai dalam mencermati mengenai keabsahan tanah garapan dalam memutus perkara yang memberi putusan pembatalan Surat Keputusan Walikota Semarang Nomor 143/285/2002 tanggal 12 September 2002, tentang Penetapan Tanah Bekas Bengkok dan Bangunan Aset Kelurahan Menjadi Aset Pemerintah Kota Semarang karena Ny. Murdyaningsih belum dapat membuktikan asal-usul tanah yang menjadi perkara sesuai ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Kata Kunci: Sengketa Tanah, Hak Garap dan Penguasaan.

scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN HUKUM HAK ULAYAT MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN OTONOMI DAERAH (STUDI DI KECAMATAN HARIAN KABUPATEN SAMOSIR)

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 125
Author(s):  
Mangapul Marbun
Keyword(s):  
Indigenous Peoples ◽  
The State ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Community Rights ◽  
Customary Rights ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The position of the customary rights of the customary law community in the Toba Batak community, namely the rights owned by a clan (State land), controlled, managed, utilized, the land and its contents for the needs of the citizens / descendants of the partnership as collective property that can be passed down from generation to generation (geneological) based on customary law. The UUPA recognizes the position of the ulayat rights of the customary law community in a formal juridical manner with discussion if in reality it still exists and does not conflict with the interests of the national, nation and state. The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Article 18-B paragraph (2), Article 28-I paragraph (3) The State recognizes and respects the customary public and their traditional rights as long as they are still alive. The cultural identity of traditional community rights is respected in accordance with the times and civilizations. The position of the customary rights of the Batak Toba community (land marga) in this study is still not as expected, in regulating and protecting laws from the past to the present, regulation and protection are still based on local customary laws. In Law No. 23/2014/9/2015 concerning Regional Government grants the authority of rights and responsibilities to provincial, regency / city governments to regulate and manage their own regions, one of the areas of defense based on the widest possible regional autonomy. The authority, rights and responsibilities of regional governments in regulating and protecting, managing their own ulayat rights (clan land) in certain areas are also in line with Presidential Decree No. 34 regarding policies in the defense sector, one of which is stipulation and is also in line with the government regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No. 38 Year 20007 concerning the Division of Government Affairs between the government and the Provincial Government of the Regency / City Government as a government affair which becomes the authority of the regional government towards the position of the ulayat rights of the customary law community in certain areas. In this study, in the Daily District of Samosir Regency. The authority, rights and obligations of Regional Government through stipulation in the form of Regional regulations have not been implemented, especially regarding local clan lands (ulayat rights of indigenous peoples). Therefore, this problem needs to be researched to get a true picture of the status of customary community rights in relation to regional autonomy in the Daily District of Samosir Regency. The results of this study, in the Samosir Kewenagan Regency Daily sub-district, the rights and obligations of regional government, it turns out that Tanah Marga (Hak Ulayat) is still regulated by local customary law, in fact the local government has the authority, rights and obligations to regulate and protect Ulayat Rights (Tanah Marga). certain by stipulation in the form of regional regulations, with the aim of providing legal certainty and benefits for the customary law community. Based on the research, it shows that the Land of Marga / Ulayat Rights of Indigenous Peoples in Harian District, generally in Samosir Regency, both horizontally and vertically until this research was conducted, there has been no settlement of certain customary rights of customary communities, in other words conflict resolution is still stagnant. The government needs to immediately establish the customary rights of customary communities in the form of a law. To ensure legal certainty / benefit and justice for all certain Customary law communities. Because ulayat rights are basically still found and still live according to the civilization of the Batak Toba people in the Daily District of Samosir Regency, which does not conflict with the development and interests of the Nation and the State.

scholarly journals Penerapan Prinsip Hukum Perjanjian dalam Kontrak Kerjasama Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Pangestika Rizki Utami
Keyword(s):  
Civil Law ◽  
Public Law ◽  
Property Management ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Maintenance Costs ◽  
State Administration ◽  
Regional Budget ◽  
The Government ◽  
Government Contract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal construction of the Regional Property Management Agreement. Regional property in the form of land and/or buildings and other than land and/or buildings that have been handed over by the user to the manager can be utilized optimally in order not to burden the Regional Budget and Revenues particularly maintenance costs. This article are reviewing several types of agreements by analyzing the application of the legal agreement principles in the cooperation contract  in the management of property in Regional Government of Banyumas Regency. The principles of treaty law which is a concept of civil law applied in the concept of state administration law are interesting because the agreement is in the regulation of private law and public law. Government Contract is a routine legal act of government, to ensure legal certainty for the parties involved required legislation that specifically regulates commercial contracts by the government regarding procedures and authority limits.

scholarly journals ESENSI TRANSPARANSI DAN AKUNTABILITASI DALAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH DALAM SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Deselfia D N M Sahari
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Legal System ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
Positive Tendency ◽  
The Government

The essence of transparency and accountability in land registration within the legal system in Indonesia has not been realized properly. Due to the weakness of the guarantee of legal certainty and legal protection from the government.  In addition, the publication system of land registration adopted is negative with a positive tendency, not applied in Article 32 paragraph (2) of Government Regulation Number 24 Year 1997 regarding expiration to file a five-year lawsuit there is a synchronization / non-harmonization concerning land authority between local government Article 14 paragraph (2 ) Letter k of Law Number 23 Year 2014 regarding Regional Government and Authority of National Land Agency (Regulation of Head of National Land Agency No.2 Year 2013 regarding Abundance of Land Rights and Land Registration Authority) and regulation of grace period of entitlement right. AbstrakEsensi transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pendaftaran tanah dalam sistem hukum di Indonesia belum terealisasi dengan baik. Karena lemahnya jaminan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum dari pemerintah. Selain itu, sistem publikasi pendaftaran tanah yang diadopsi negatif dengan kecenderungan positif, tidak diterapkan dalam Pasal 32 ayat (2) Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang berakhirnya pengajuan gugatan lima tahun ada sinkronisasi / non-harmonisasi tentang kewenangan pertanahan antar pemerintah daerah Pasal 14 ayat (2) Huruf k Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan Kewenangan Badan Pertanahan Nasional (Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional No.2 Tahun 2013 tentang Kelimpahan Hak atas Tanah dan Pendaftaran Tanah Otoritas) dan peraturan masa tenggang hak cipta. Kata kunci: Transparansi; Akuntabilitas; Pendaftaran Tanah; Sistem Hukum;

scholarly journals ANALISA KEBIJAKAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR DENGAN RPJMD

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-82
Author(s):  
Bagus Djulig Wijono
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
The Government ◽  
Sectoral Development ◽  
Development Approach

The ability of the Regional Government in planning the budget is something that is very influential in order to realize the goals set through the Medium Term Development Plan. The change in the paradigm of the government system from centralistic to decentralized (regional autonomy) has the consequence of a change in the development planning paradigm from a sectoral development approach to a regional (regional) approach.This study uses qualitative methods, to see whether the budget planning implemented by the East Java Provincial Government is in accordance with public policy, and sees its potential, taking into account the development of the 2014-2019 Medium Term Development Plan.The results achieved in this study are mostly the budget planning process that is applied in accordance with public policy, which starts from the bottom, although the results obtained are still not fully in accordance with the target. And this is evident that East Java is the province that first applied ebudgeting, so that budget management can be more transparent and accountable.

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