Kinetic studies of crease-resistant finishing process for cotton fabrics with DMEU/MMEU prepolymer mixture

2002 ◽  
Vol 85 (3) ◽  
pp. 509-513 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chung-Yang Shih ◽  
Kuo-Shien Huang
Keyword(s):  
Kinetic Studies ◽  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Finishing Process

scholarly journals Improving the Dyeability and Anti-Wrinkle Properties of Cotton Fabric via Oxidized Raffinose

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4641
Author(s):  
Jiangfei Lou ◽  
Jinfang Zhang ◽  
Dan Wang ◽  
Xuerong Fan
Keyword(s):  
Catalyst Concentration ◽  
Structural Characteristics ◽  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Difficult Problem ◽  
Curing Temperature ◽  
Dyeing Performance ◽  
Finishing Process ◽  
Combined Mechanism ◽  
Recovery Angle ◽  
Butanetetracarboxylic Acid

In the anti-wrinkle finishing of cotton fabrics, the decreased dyeability of the finished fabrics has always been a difficult problem. A new anti-wrinkle finishing mode was developed to solve this problem by changing the finishing sequence of fabric dyeing and anti-wrinkle. In this research, the partial oxidization of raffinose with sodium periodate generated multiple aldehydes, which acted as multifunctional cross-linkers and endowed cotton fabrics with anti-wrinkle and hydrophilic properties. The structural characteristics of oxyRa were analyzed by FTIR and 13C-NMR. Through response surface methodology (RSM), the finishing model of oxyRa was established from the influencing factors of catalyst concentration, pH, curing temperature and time, and the optimized finishing process: the catalyst concentration was 20.12 g/L, pH was 4.32, curing temperature was 150 °C and curing time was 120 s. Under this condition, the predicted wrinkle recovery angle (WRA) of the finished fabric was up to 249.76°, Tensile strength (TS) was 75.62%, Whiteness index (WI) was 70.69. Importantly, comparing the anti-wrinkle and dyeing performance of the fabric with anti-wrinkle and then dyeing and anti-wrinkle after dyeing, the oxyRa-treated fabrics showed better dyeing properties compared with previously reported dimethyldihydroxyethylene urea (DMDHEU), glutaraldehyde (GA), and 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid (BTCA). Analysis of the combined mechanism of different finishing agents and cellulose, demonstrated the reason why oxyRa can be used to change the order of dyeing and anti-wrinkle finishing.

Synthesis and Application of Isothiazolinone as Durable Antibacterial

2011 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 265-269
Author(s):  
De Jia Kong ◽  
Zhen Dong Liu ◽  
Yan Li Li
Keyword(s):  
Escherichia Coli ◽  
1H Nmr ◽  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Esi Ms ◽  
Antibacterial Performance ◽  
Orthogonal Experiments ◽  
Washing Durability ◽  
Finishing Process ◽  
Staphyloccocus Aureus ◽  
Reactive Groups

A new antibacterial with two reactive groups was synthesized from isothiazolin-3-one and characterized by 1H-NMR and ESI-MS. Through the orthogonal experiments the optimal finishing process was got, that was bath ratio 1:20, Na2SO4 20 g/L, NaHCO315 g/L, T1:60°C, T2:70°C, t1:10 min, t2:20 min, t3:30 min (as shown in fig.1). The antibacterial evaluations of treated cotton fabrics showed that the antibacterial rates for Escherichia coli and Staphyloccocus aureus were 95.64% and 97.83% respectively, and 88.13% and 90.05% respectively after 30 washing cycles. The results indicated that the treated fabric had excellent antibacterial performance and washing durability.

Impact of Pre-Finishing Process on Comfort Characteristics of Stretchable Cotton Fabric

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 155892501501000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dunja Sajn Gorjanc ◽  
Matejka Bizjak
Keyword(s):  
Water Vapor ◽  
Thermal Insulation ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Structural Parameters ◽  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Vapor Permeability ◽  
Warp Yarn ◽  
Finishing Process ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Mass Increase

The comfort characteristics of fabrics (especially thermal insulation and permeability properties) are closely associated with the changes in their structural parameters. The reaction of a stretchable fabric, either after the finishing process or after a mechanical deformation, is higher than the reaction of conventional fabrics. The reaction after the finishing process is usually expressed in terms of density, thickness or mass increase, and in dimensional changes. The structural changes influence thermal insulation and water vapor permeability properties, which are the most important properties associated with the comfort of textiles. This paper focuses on the impact of the pre-finishing process on the comfort characteristics of pure cotton fabrics and of cotton fabrics with elastane in the weft direction in plain and twill weave. The results indicate that after the pre-finishing process (scouring/bleaching) for the analyzed fabrics, water vapor resistance and thermal resistance decrease. These decreases occur due to the structural changes inside the fabrics (warp yarn density and mass increase, whereas thickness decreases).

Cotton Textiles in England: the East India Company's Attempt to Exploit Developments in Fashion 1660-172

1969 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 28-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Audrey W. Douglas
Keyword(s):  
Sixteenth Century ◽  
Daniel Defoe ◽  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Early History ◽  
East India Company ◽  
For Profit ◽  
Finishing Process ◽  
Cotton Textiles ◽  
History Of ◽  
Striking Success

Men and women who wish to uphold the interests of the textile trade should “make fashion follow the trade, and not trade the fashion,” declared Daniel Defoe in 1705. But long before this time the East India Company had discovered that the exploitation of fashion for profit is a more artful business than a mere dictatorship exercised by the “trade.” After 1660 the Company's policy regarding the import of cotton textiles was particularly concerned to influence the type and design of goods produced in India to make them serve current English needs and trends in taste. Striking success was achieved by the end of the century, but thereafter the flow of cotton manufactures was impeded by serious difficulties, chiefly the restrictions imposed on the trade by prohibition acts in 1701 and 1721, together with the competitive development of domestic calico-printing.The English had of course been familiar with cotton for several centuries before 1660, although the acquaintance brought little opportunity to build up technological skill in the processing of pure cotton goods from the raw state to the finished piece. Imports had included raw “cotton-wool” from the Levant for use in stuffing and quilting and fustians of European manufacture containing cotton. But probably it was not until the sixteenth century that a cotton weft was used in the production of domestic fustians, and not until the seventeenth that cotton was brought into linen and smallwares manufacturing. The early history of pure cotton fabrics in England is debatable ground, partly because of confusing terminology; so-called “cottons,” for instance, were produced in England before 1660, but the term is descriptive of the finishing process, or “cottoning,” rather than of content.

Synthesis and Application of a Reactive Water-Soluble Antibacterial

2012 ◽  
Vol 627 ◽  
pp. 248-251
Author(s):  
Zhi Min Sun ◽  
De Jia Kong ◽  
Yan Li Li ◽  
Hao Dong ◽  
Zhen Dong Liu
Keyword(s):  
1H Nmr ◽  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Water Soluble ◽  
Esi Ms ◽  
Antibacterial Performance ◽  
Orthogonal Experiments ◽  
Washing Durability ◽  
Finishing Process

A new reactive water-soluble isothiazolinone antibacterial was synthesized and characterized by 1H-NMR and ESI-MS. Through the orthogonal experiments, the optimal finishing process for cotton fabric was got, that was the bath ratio 1:20, Na2SO4 20 g/L, NaHCO3 15 g/L, t1: 30 min, t2: 50 min, T1: 50oC, T2: 95oC. The antibacterial evaluations of treated cotton fabrics showed that the antibacterial rate for S. aureus was 92.92%, and 86.04% after 50 washing cycles. The results indicated that the treated fabric had excellent antibacterial performance and washing durability.

Finishing Process of Modified Nano TiO2 Photocatalyst on Cotton

2012 ◽  
Vol 441 ◽  
pp. 320-325
Author(s):  
Li Ming Wang ◽  
Ying Ding ◽  
Yong Shen ◽  
Zai Sheng Cai
Keyword(s):  
Cotton Fabric ◽  
Breaking Strength ◽  
Crosslinking Agent ◽  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Polymerization Degree ◽  
Cure Process ◽  
Curing Conditions ◽  
Washing Fastness ◽  
Finishing Process ◽  
Tearing Strength

A series of modified nanoTiO2 photocatalysts, nanoPC, was applied to cotton fabrics through a pad-dry-cure process. The effect of nanoPC dosage, the ratio of nanoPC to crosslinking agent, and curing conditions on the degradation of formaldehyde were discussed. The optimal finishing process of cotton fabric with nanoPC was determined as follows: 1%~1.5% photocatalyst, curing at 130°C for 5 minutes. Cotton fabric treated with the above process demonstrated over 90% degradation of formaldehyde, good washing fastness and soft handle, as well as little loss in breaking strength, tearing strength and polymerization degree.

Functional Finishing of Cotton and Polyester/Cotton Fabrics with a Fluorine-Containing Water and Oil Repellent

2012 ◽  
Vol 268-270 ◽  
pp. 426-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Curing Temperature ◽  
Finishing Process ◽  
Oil Repellent ◽  
Inherent Quality ◽  
Low Dosage

The application of a fluorine-containing water and oil repellent to cotton and polyester/cotton fabrics was investigated. The influence of dosage of the water and oil repellent, curing temperature and time, and pH of application on water and oil repellencies was discussed to determine the optimized finishing process. In addition, some physical properties of finished fabrics were tested. The results showed that the two fabrics finished with the fluorine-containing water and oil repellent at a low dosage exhibited good water and oil repellencies, and the inherent quality of the fabrics had not been adversely affected.

Preparation of Jasmine Microcapsules and Aroma Finishing of Cotton Fabrics by UV-Curing

2011 ◽  
Vol 331 ◽  
pp. 306-309 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ning Xu ◽  
Dan Yu ◽  
Wei Wang
Keyword(s):  
Particle Size ◽  
Fourier Transform ◽  
In Situ Polymerization ◽  
Uv Curing ◽  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Particle Size Analysis ◽  
Size Analysis ◽  
Finishing Process ◽  
Curing Method

In this paper, jasmine microcapsule was synthesized by in-situ polymerization and was applied on cotton fabric with UV curing method. The jasmine microcapsule was verified by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Size distribution was evaluated using particle size analysis. The finishing durability was studied by human olfactory sensations and an optimal finishing process was determined. The results suggest that UV curing will be promising for use in aroma finishing.

Aftertreatments of Sulfur Black 1 Dyed Cotton Fabric: Optimization of Process Parameters for Developing a Protective System to Improve Color Retention

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39
Author(s):  
Quratulain Mohtashim ◽  
Fareha Asim ◽  
Salma Farooq
Keyword(s):  
Process Parameters ◽  
Sodium Sulfide ◽  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Box Behnken Design ◽  
Wash Fastness ◽  
Color Retention ◽  
Optimization Of Process Parameters ◽  
Finishing Process ◽  
Protective System ◽  
Different Levels

Sulfur dyed cellulosic goods exhibit limited wash fastness against oxidative laundering; particularly to washing powder formulations containing activated bleaches. This study presents a novel two-bath exhaust finishing process to improve the wash fastness of Sulfur Black 1 dyed cotton fabrics reduced with two different reducing agents—sodium sulfide and a commercial glucose-based Diresul reducing agent D. The finishing process involves sequential aftertreatments with a cationic fixative and synthetic tanning agent (syntan). A Box-Behnken design with three variables: concentrations of cationic fixative and syntan, and application temperature of syntan (at three different levels) was studied to understand the effects of these variables on the color retention of the dyed cotton fabrics. Color retention of the sulfur dyeings was improved using the newly developed finishing process.

Performance of Foam and Application in Foam Finishing of Textile

2013 ◽  
Vol 821-822 ◽  
pp. 661-664 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Su Song ◽  
Jian Bo Hou ◽  
Yan Hua Lu ◽  
Jie Lin ◽  
De Hong Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Sodium Sulfate ◽  
Half Life ◽  
Cotton Fabrics ◽  
Initial Solution ◽  
Solution Time ◽  
Water Repellent ◽  
Foaming Agent ◽  
Finishing Process ◽  
Saving Effect

Foaming finishing was a kind of dyeing and finishing technology with obvious energy saving effect. In this paper performance of foaming stock solution, compatibility of foam system, foaming finishing of cotton fabrics was investigated. The initial solution time, half life and foaming ratio of lauryl sodium sulfate as anionic foaming agent were determined. The obtained results indicated that advantages of foaming finishing of cotton fabrics included obvious low up-take and less pollution in crease resistant and water repellent finishing. The finishing performances of cotton fabrics with foaming finishing were the same level with that of the conventional padding finishing process

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