Experimental and numerical study of the flexural capacity of reinforced concrete Vierendeel beams

Author(s):  
Hongna Lu ◽  
Huagang Zhang ◽  
Kejian Ma ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Hongniao Chen ◽  
...  
2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Saddam - Husein ◽  
Rudy Djamaluddin ◽  
Rita Irmawaty ◽  
Kusnadi Kusnadi

SADDAM HUSEIN. Analisa Pola Kegagalan Balok Beton Menggunakan GFRP Bar Tanpa Selimut Beton (dibimbing oleh Rudi Djamaluddin dan Rita Irmawaty) Struktur beton bertulang yang menggunakan tulangan baja pada daerah korosif, menjadi rawan terhadap kerusakan atau penurunan kekuatannya akibat korosi.Korosi pada tulangan baja merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab menurunnya kekuatan struktur beton bertulang. Salah satu material yang dikembangkan mengatasi korosi adalah penggunaan material tulangan GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kapasitas lentur dan pola kegagalan balok beton tanpa selimut dengan menggunakan material tulangan GFRP bar.   Desain penelitian merupakan eksperimental laboratorium dengan rekapitulasi sebanyak 6 sampel yang terdiri dari 2 Balok beton menggunakan tulangan baja dengan selimut beton, 2 balok beton menggunakan tulangan GFRP bar dengan selimut beton, 2 balok beton menggunakan GFRP bar tanpa selimut beton. Metode pengujian dilakukan dengan dengan pengujian lentur statik monotonik dan Analisis data menggunakan uji kondisi retak awal dan kondisi ultimit.   Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kapasitas lentur pada balok dengan tulangan GFRP bar lebih besar dibandingkan dengan balok tulangan baja dan mampu meningkatkan kapasitas lentur balok dalam menahan beban sebesar 39.76 %, pola kegagalan beton yang terjadi pada balok tulangan baja mengalami kegagalan lentur tekan ditandai dengan retakan yang terjadi pada sisi tertekan dan membentuk retakan tegak dengan sumbu netral beton yang tertekan, sedangkan pada balok beton tulangan GFRP tanpa selimut mengalami kegagalan keruntuhan tekan geser dengan kondisi tulangan berdeformasi (bi-linear) dengan retak miring dan secara tiba-tiba menjalar menuju sumbu netral beton yang tertekan sehingga terjadilah keruntuhan secara tiba-tiba.     SADDAM HUSEIN.Failure mode analysis of concrete Beams Using GFRP rebar Without concrete cover (supervised by Rudi Djamaluddin and Rita Irmawaty)   Reinforced concrete that uses rebar steel in corrosive areas, are prone to damage or decreased strength due to corrosion. Corrosion in the steel reinforcement is one of the factors that decreasing strength of reinforced concrete. One of the materials developed to overcome corrosion is the use of GFRP (Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer) reinforcement material. This study aims to analyze the flexural capacity and failure mode of concrete beams without concrete cover using material GFRP bar as reinforcement.   The research design was an experimental laboratory with a recapitulation of 6 samples consisting of 2 beams using steel reinforcement with concrete cover.2 concrete beams using reinforcement GFRP bar with concrete cover, 2 beams using GFRP bars without concrete cover. The  research method uses the monotonic static flexure and analyzing the data using the initial crack condition and ultimate conditions test.   The results of the research indicate the flexural capacity of the beams with GFRP bar reinforcement is higher than steel reinforcement beams and can increase 39.76% of the flexural capacity of the beams in holding loads , the failure mode analysis occurs in steel reinforcing beam experiences compressive failure. Failure was characterized  by cracks that occur on the depressing side and form an upright crack with the neutral axis of the compressed concrete, whereas in GFRP reinforced concrete beams without concrete cover, failure of shear compression with conditions of deformed reinforcement (bi-linear) with sloping cracks and suddenly spread towards the neutral axis of the compressed concrete so that there was a sudden collapse.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Stefanus Adi Kristiawan ◽  
Halwan Alfisa Saifullah ◽  
Agus Supriyadi

Deteriorated concrete cover, e.g., spalling or delamination, especially when it occurs at the web of a reinforced concrete (RC) beam within the shear span, can reduce the shear capacity of the beam. Patching of this deteriorated area may be the best option to recover the shear capacity of the beam affected. For this purpose, unsaturated polyester resin mortar (UPR mortar) has been formulated. This research aims to investigate the efficacy of UPR mortar in limiting the shear cracking and so restoring the shear capacity of the deteriorated RC beam. The investigation is carried out by an experimental and numerical study. Two types of beams with a size of 150 × 250 × 1000 mm were prepared. The first type of beams was assigned as a normal beam. The other was a beam with a cut off in the non-stirrup shear span, which was eventually patched with UPR mortar. Two reinforcement ratios were assigned for each type of beams. The results show that UPR mortar is effective to hamper the propagation of diagonal cracks leading to increase the shear failure load by 15–20% compared to the reference (normal) beam. The increase of shear strength with the use of UPR mortar is consistently confirmed at various reinforcement ratios.


2010 ◽  
Vol 163-167 ◽  
pp. 1574-1577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tong Feng Zhao ◽  
Hong Nan Li ◽  
Jia Huan Yu

Moment-deformation curves of square steel tube filled with steel reinforced concrete subjected to bending load were simulated by the ABAQUS software. Calculated and experimental curves agreed well with each other. Through studying further the calculated member, the behavior of materials subjected to moment is given. Finally, flexural capacity formula of square steel tube filled with cross steel reinforced concrete is proposed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 166-179
Author(s):  
Yuequan Bao ◽  
Dongyang Feng ◽  
Nan Ma ◽  
Hehua Zhu ◽  
Timon Rabczuk

Structures ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 30 ◽  
pp. 134-145
Author(s):  
Sandeep Das ◽  
Subhrajit Dutta ◽  
Dibyendu Adak ◽  
Shubhankar Majumdar

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