Social Circumstance

Keyword(s):  
John Rawls ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 148-160
Author(s):  
Rainer Forst

John Rawls famously claimed that “the accidents of natural endowment and the contingencies of social circumstance” are “arbitrary from a moral point of view.” Luck egalitarians believe that a conception of justice that eliminates the effects of circumstance but not of choice captures that intuition better than Rawls’s own principles of justice. This chapter argues that the opposite is the case. We can learn from Rawls that one cannot overcome moral arbitrariness in social life by using a morally arbitrary distinction between choice and circumstance. Furthermore, the chapter argues that the incompatibility between these two approaches points to a deeper difference between a deontological and a teleological paradigm that is crucial for the debate between relational and nonrelational notions of political and social justice.


1987 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-352 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Swartz

Appleton's prospect-refuge theory of landscape aesthetics is joined to Kupfer's treatment of the more contemporary forms of violence as aesthetic projects. The insufficiency in the modern urban environment of good opportunities to see without being seen stresses the present and near future into heightened feelings of vulnerability, adding with untoward social circumstance to activate more extreme measures to secure an advantage in our dealings with the world. From the standpoint of prospect-refuge theory, violence directed to asserting the self as someone who matters is a misbegotten effort to unstress the present and near future. Violence valued only for the aesthetic satisfaction in dismembering persons and things to formlessness suggests an attempt to kill time. As the likelihood of violent incidents increases, revisions in the prospect-refuge map together with institutional reforms become more urgent.


2014 ◽  
Vol 926-930 ◽  
pp. 4357-4360
Author(s):  
Han Liang Fu ◽  
Xiao Jun Liu

The emission trading market has been established in Shaanxi province for more than three years, but the free flow of the emission permits is still not available because of the market is dominated by the government. In view of this situation, this paper puts forward some countermeasures about developing the emission trading market according to the former research achievements, and devotes to prove the benefits of the emission market for the water pollution treatment. It also analyzed the advantages and disadvantages of the market-oriented behaviors, combining with the social circumstance in Shaanxi province.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Andi Farid Baharuddin

This research aims to elaborate the The social circumstances and psychological analysis which are existing in Madame Bouvary.  Therefore, the researcher will analyze how social circumstance influences the psychological condition of Emma as the main character of this work. In order to analyze this research, the researcher utilizes the literary psychology approach  as the main theory. Besides, to strengthen the psychological analysis in this work, the researcher uses Abbraham Mashlow theory as the additional perspective. Furthermore, the researcher uses qualitative methodology both for collecting data and analyzing data. In collecting the primary data, the researcher gathers the information through the work and for collecting the supporting data, the researcher collects it from books which related to this research. The results research shows that the social circumstance in the novel has been influencing Emma’s characteristics in some particular aspects such as (1) psychological needs, (2) savety needs, (3) the love and belonging needs, (4) self estem, and (5) self actualization.


Author(s):  
Ruth Pearce

This chapter explores Jess Bradley and Francis Myerscough's ‘time of anticipation’ as a form of trans temporality. Temporality refers to ‘the social patterning of experiences and understandings of time’. It is not simply about the passing of time, but about how time is felt by individuals and shaped through social circumstance. The chapter shows how an engagement with temporality can help us to better understand discourse around patient experience and the operation of the UK's gender identity services. It begin by outlining several theoretical interventions, including Jack Halberstam's description of ‘queer time’, Julian Carter's analysis of ‘transition time’, and Laura Horak's observations on ‘hormone time’.


1966 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-106 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles Crowe

The decline of Calvinist orthodoxy worked an intellectual revolution in the minds of several million Americans during the period between the eighteen twenties and the eighteen forties. The social ferment of that generation produced a variety of effects including social perfectionism, theological liberalism, millennial sects, and new waves of revivalism. To multitudes of men and women a new earth seemed as close as a new heaven. Working hand in hand with the theological rebellion which insisted on the possibility of universal salvation and the actuality of great freedom for the will, social circumstance provided an environment rich in economic abundance and freedom for social experiment. America seemed so close to social perfection, religious salvation so near for so many, the inner and outer human worlds so plastic and pregnant with possibility, that the pursuit of either piety or social reformation promised spectacular results. The Mormons and other new sects with evangelical and millennial overtones absorbed many advocates of “the newness,” but an important minority regarded the old and the new sects as almost equally intolerable. It was not easy for these unchurched rebels to find a niche in American society; they inherited religious sensibilities which made them feel uncomfortable with both militantly secular social reformers and the scattered theological rebels who clung to the label of “Deist” or “Agnostic.”


Social Forces ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 883-902 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Blau
Keyword(s):  

2012 ◽  
Vol 174-177 ◽  
pp. 1835-1838
Author(s):  
Feng Qiao

By the comprehension of development and change of the public art’s form and function in modern urban, this paper points out the requirement of public art has not been an adornment of public constructions, but an art-oriented construction tendency in accordance with different site regional characteristics, project type restriction and public requirements. By means of the interactive with social circumstance development, the public art will blend positively in the community conditions and everyday life.


Social Forces ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 883 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith R. Blau
Keyword(s):  

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