Changing the History of Architectural Heritage Palaeologian Renaissance—The Style that Never Was?

2021 ◽  
pp. 79-101
Author(s):  
Dragana Lazarević
Keyword(s):  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
History Of

scholarly journals On the importance of materials in the Monegros colonisation settlements

ZARCH ◽  
2019 ◽  
pp. 280-291
Author(s):  
Luis Prieto Mochales
Keyword(s):  
Single Unit ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Doctoral Thesis ◽  
Research Framework ◽  
Inherent Value ◽  
Urban Heritage ◽  
Central Elements ◽  
History Of ◽  
Materials Used

Two central elements converge in the heritage values of Spain’s colonisation settlements in general and of those in the Los Monegros region in particular: the notion of the single unit and the fusion of modernity and tradition. Materials play an important role in both aspects. This analysis seeks to identify the values in the original projects that are essential in order to recognise colonisation settlements as examples of architectural and urban heritage. The premise of this analysis is that the materials used to build these towns and villages have inherent value and, as such, must be maintained and conserved. This paper forms part of a larger research framework, a doctoral thesis currently underway, in which the present conditions, degree of conservation and causes of deterioration observed in the colonisation settlements of Los Monegros are being analysed. After a series of general reflections on the architectural heritage of the materials, and after subsequent study of their current condition of the materials, guidelines are proposed for the improvement of their conservation. A series of possible criteria are also set out that can serve as a guide for any interventions to be made to the architectural heritage of these settlements, which are part of the overall history of Spain’s agrarian colonisation project.

THE ROLE OF THE HISTORIC CENTRE IN THE ROST WAR URBAN DEVELOPMENT (EUROPEAN CITY)

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 66-69
Author(s):  
K. E KOSYKh
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
European City ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
History Of ◽  
City Core ◽  
Historic Centre ◽  
Preservation And Restoration ◽  
Historic City

The article deals with the history of international charters and other documents written to give an international framework for the preservation and restoration of the cultural and architectural heritage. The main tendencies of urban development are described in the article, only those that influenced the policies of historic city core preservation.

scholarly journals Arquitectura y sal. Historia y curiosidades = Architecture and salt. History and curiosities

2020 ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
José Luis García Grinda
Keyword(s):  
Canary Island ◽  
Cultural Landscape ◽  
Sea Salt ◽  
William Morris ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
El Hierro ◽  
Salt Pans ◽  
Personal A ◽  
History Of

RESUMEN:Acercamiento personal a la historia de la arquitectura de la sal, a través del estudio y documentación de ejemplos españoles. Empleamos el término arquitectura definido por William Morris (1881), en una concepción territorial incorporada en las contemporáneas definiciones patrimoniales: Paisaje Cultural (Carta de Cracovia, 2000), como el resultado y reflejo de una interacción prolongada a través de diferentes sociedades entre el hombre, la naturaleza y el medio ambiente físico. Los primeros contactos con salinas mediterráneas, como las de Cabo de Gata, la masiva presencia de fábricas de salazón romanas, como la de Sexi con origen fenicio. Salinas de mar modernas que emplean la amplitud de la marea, como Las Puntas en la isla canaria de El Hierro. Las salinas de interior, con utilización desde el neolítico y de gran importancia desde época medieval, como Poza de la Sal, Imón o Belinchón, vinculadas a trabajos de Inventario del patrimonio arquitectónico y declaraciones de BIC de los años 70 y 80 y otras investigaciones del patrimonio rural español. Su relación con la ganadería y la Mesta, su transporte histórico apoyado en la Cabaña Real de Carreteros, para detenernos en ejemplos de alfolíes y almacenes, presentes en salinas y núcleos de población. ABSTRACT:Personal approach to the history of salt architecture, supported by studies and research of Spanish examples. We use the term of Architecture used by William Morris (1881), with a territorial concept incorporated in modern heritage definitions: Cultural Landscape (Krakow Charter of 2000) First contacts with Mediterraneam salt pans, such as Cabo de Gata, the massive presence of Roman salting factories, such as Sexi with Phoenician origen. Modern sea salt pans that uses the breadth ot the tide, such as Las Puntas on the Canary island of El Hierro. Interior salt pans were used since the Neolithic and they had great importance since medieval times, such as Poza de la Sal, Imón or Belinchón. These salt pans are linked to inventory works of architectural heritage and BIC statements of the 70s and 80s and other research on Spanish rural heritage. Its relationship with livestock and the Mesta; its historical transport supported by the Cabaña Real de Carreteros. And finally stop at architecture of salt stores in salt pans and towns. 

scholarly journals Current condition of the exposed concrete façades reinforcement of the Vilanova Artigas building: modern architectural heritage

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana de Araujo ◽  
Claudia de Andrade Oliveira ◽  
Tatiana Regina da Silva Simão
Keyword(s):  
Steel Corrosion ◽  
Corrosion Products ◽  
Structural Safety ◽  
Published Data ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Electrochemical Tests ◽  
History Of ◽  
Patch Repairs ◽  
Corrosion State ◽  
Active Corrosion

abstract: The heritage of modern architecture in exposed reinforced concrete has been shown pathological manifestations affecting the structural safety and functionality of the buildings. The manifestations are, primarily, associated with the steel corrosion; however published data obtained from site surveys, on the Brazilian architectural heritage and related to the issue, are still scarce in the literature. Thus, the aim of the study is to assess the current condition of the exposed concrete façades reinforcement of the Vilanova Artigas building, a Brazilian architectural heritage, opened in 1969. Legal restrictions limited the destructive tests and sampling areas. The history of the interventions, environmental aggressiveness and preliminary inspection (in the parent concrete and patch repairs) provided qualified information for analyzing in situ testing results. In the sampling areas physical, chemical and electrochemical tests were carried out. The façades surfaces are naturally porous, irregular, with concrete segregation and corrosion products stains; 24% of the concrete was replaced with proprietary mortar repair. In patch repairs, the average carbonation depth ranged from 3 to 29 mm, in concrete it ranged from 15 to 30 mm. The reinforcement cover ranged from 8 to 33 mm. Corrosion potential maps, with equipotential lines drawn at 50 mV intervals, indicated the corrosion-prone areas, where there is a concentration of lines with a variation equal to or greater than 150 mV. The presence of corrosion products, detected in the visual examination of the reinforcement under the patch repairs, validated the active corrosion state. The rough surface of the concrete, the low cover to depassivated reinforcement and the active corrosion state emphasize the need for monitoring the façades and the urgency of implementing a preventive maintenance plan, along with a conservation project in order to preserve the heritage values of the building.

scholarly journals MODERNIST ARCHITECTURE, CONFLICT, HERITAGE AND RESILIENCE: THE CASE OF THE HISTORICAL MUSEUM OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selma Harrington ◽  
Branka Dimitrijević ◽  
Ashraf M. Salama
Keyword(s):  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
World War ◽  
World War 2 ◽  
The Public ◽  
Identity Narratives ◽  
History Of ◽  
Modernist Architecture ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Impact

Bosnia and Herzegovina is one of the successor states of former Yugoslavia, with a history of dramatic conflicts and ruptures. These have left a unique heritage of interchanging prosperity and destruction, in which the built environment and architecture provide a rich evidence of the many complex identity narratives.  The public function and architecture of the Historical Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, once purposely built to commemorate the national liberation in World War 2, encapsulates the current situation in the country, which is navigating through a complicated period of reconstruction and transformation after the war in 1990s. Once considered as the embodiment of a purist Modernist architecture, now a damaged structure with negligible institutional patronage, the Museum shelters the fractured artefacts of life during the three and a half year siege of Sarajevo. This paper introduces research into symbiotic elements of architecture and public function of the Museum. The impact of conflict on its survival, resilience and continuity of use is explored through its potentially mediatory role, and modelling for similar cases of reuse of 20th century architectural heritage. 

scholarly journals Verőcke a hambiton. Ipolytölgyes község építészeti öröksége / Verőcke on the Hambit. The architectural heritage of Ipolytölgyes

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 357-395
Author(s):  
Fehér Krisztina ◽  
Kovács Máté Gergő
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Educational Role ◽  
University Of Technology ◽  
The Everyday ◽  
History Of ◽  
History Of Architecture ◽  
The Village

A Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem Építészettörténeti és Műemléki Tanszékén a műemléki és történeti épületek felmérése évszázados múltra tekint vissza. Az oktatásban is rendkívül fontos szerepet betöltő felmérőtáborok hagyományát oktatóink, dr. Istvánfi Gyula és dr. Kalmár Miklós hosszú évtizedeken keresztül éltették tovább megszerettetve hallgatóikkal – így velünk is – a régi házak, szerkezetek megfigyelését, rajzolását és kutatását. Tanulmányunkban a Tanszék által 2017-ben a Pest megyei Ipolytölgyesen szervezett nyári felmérőtábor emlékét és tanulságait történeti és néprajzi kitekintéssel szeretnénk összefűzni. A tábor során felmért tíz portát főleg építészeti szempontból vizsgáltuk és dokumentáltuk, de ahogyan az minden épület tanulmányozása esetén fennáll, betekintést nyerhettünk a falu mindennapi életébe és értékeibe is.Surveying monuments and historical buildings at the Department of History of Architecture and Monument Preservation of Budapest University of Technology and Economics dates back to age-old traditions. The tradition of survey camps, that played an all-important educational role, had been kept alive for decades by our tutors Gyula Istvánfi and Miklós Kalmár, thus winning the affection of the students – and so ours – towards observing, drawing and studying historical buildings and structures. In our study, we wish to incorporate the memory and lessons of the 2017 survey camp organized by the Department in Ipolytölgyes, Pest county, with a historical and an ethnographical outlook. During the camp, we studied, surveyed and documented ten vernacular houses with their service buildings, mainly from an architectural point of view, but we could also inspect the everyday life and values of the village.

scholarly journals PHOTOGRAMMETRIC MEASUREMENTS OF HERITAGE OBJECTS

2017 ◽  
Vol IV-5/W1 ◽  
pp. 71-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Tumeliene ◽  
V. Nareiko ◽  
J. Suziedelyte Visockiene
Keyword(s):  
3D Model ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Virgin Mary ◽  
Natural Disturbances ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Cultural Objects ◽  
Blessed Virgin Mary ◽  
Data Archives ◽  
Pilot Work ◽  
History Of

Cultural heritage is an invaluable example of human culture and creativity. The majority of them can become unstable or can be destroyed due to a combination of human and natural disturbances. In order to restore, preserve, and systematize data about architectural heritage objects, it is necessary to have geodetic, photogrammetric measurements of such data and to constantly monitor condition of the objects. The data of immovable cultural objects for many years are stored in photogrammetric data archives. Such archives have Germany, Lithuania, England and other countries. The article gives a brief introduction of the history of data archives formation and presents a photogrammetric and modern methods of modelling the spatial geometric properties of objects currently used to reveal immovable cultural properties and to evaluate geometric sizes. The pilot work was done with the Concept Capture simulation program that was developed by the Bentley company with photos of the Blessed Virgin Mary painting in Pivašiūnai of Trakai district. A shot from the ground with 12.4 MP resolution Pentax K-x camera was done using lenses with different focal lengths. The painting of the Blessed Virgin Mary is coordinated by 4 reference geodesic points and therefore after the modelling work it was possible to evaluate the accuracy of the created model. Based on the results of the spatial (3D) model, photo shooting and modelling recommendations are presented, the advantages of the new technology are distinguished.

FORMATION OF THE RESTORATION SCHOOL IN UZBEKISTAN AND ITS ROLE IN PRESERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 459-469
Author(s):  
Malika Makhmudova ◽  
Muhayyo Makhmudova
Keyword(s):  
Practical Experience ◽  
Scientific Methodology ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Central State ◽  
History Of ◽  
Restoration Practice ◽  
Restoration Work ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Archives ◽  
Object Of Study

The article considers the history of the origination of the restoration of the architectural heritage in Uzbekistan, the formation of a scientific methodology for the restoration of architectural monuments.Also, the article is devoted to the formation of the restoration school of Uzbekistan, information about the well-known architects-restorers and scientists who stood at the origins of the restoration work in the republic, such as M.F. Mauer, B.N. Zasypkin and others, as well as examples from their restoration practice is given in the article.The analytical method, generalization methods, systematization and practical experience were used in the article. In particular, the following were studied: (1) literature on the restoration of architecture in Uzbekistan, materials from the Central State Archives of Architecture of Uzbekistan, materials of the personal achieves of restorers; (2) practical experience of architects in the restoration of architectural monuments; (3) object of study: architectural heritage of Uzbekistan: minarets, mausoleums, mosques, madrasahs and other types of architectural objects; (4) subject of research: structures, domes, architectural decor of interiors and facades of monuments of architecture, as well as the activities of renowned architects-restorers and scientists of Uzbekistan.

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