“I Just Can’t Be Nothin”: The Role of Resistance in the Development of Identity and Purpose

Author(s):  
Leoandra Onnie Rogers
2013 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronald Teague

There have been many important psychoanalytic studies on the importance of names on the development of identity. None of these studies, however, have specifically examined Chinese names and their effect on development of identity in Chinese patients. Chinese names differ in many important ways from names used in Western cultures. This paper provides a basic description of the nature, structure and meaning of Chinese names and suggests ways that these names help form a sense of identity in the Chinese.


2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 781-787 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sioban Nelson

This paper focuses on two key themes: the role of history as a witness to key events, moments, or shifts in history; and the role of history in the on-going development of identity - identity of individuals, of groups, of nations or generations. I will conclude with some comments about the way the study and the teaching of history can be approached. My argument has several strands: First history is useful in the specifics - sometimes there are stories we should not forget. We owe it to stand witness. Each culture has these je me souvien moments. Some, like Hiroshima or the Holocaust, belong to the whole world. Second, there are stories that it is wise not to forget - we should learn from the blunders of those who came before us and show some wisdom. Finally I argue that historical amnesia is dangerous. Memory is necessary - we need to know who we are if we have any hope of knowing where we are going.


2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 1019-1038 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristen Marcussen ◽  
Mary Gallagher

Using a national sample of adults, we examine the relationship between identity discrepancies and mental health in spouse and worker identities. Building on previous research, we predict that discrepancies between how individuals want to be with respect to a particular identity ( aspirations) and perceptions of how others view them in that identity ( reflected appraisals) will be associated with depressive symptoms. Alternatively, discrepancies between how individuals feels they should be ( obligations) and reflected appraisals will be associated with anxiety symptoms. We further examine whether identity salience moderates the relationship between discrepancies and distress. We find aspiration discrepancies are associated with depression as predicted in the spouse identity but not for the worker identity. With respect to obligation discrepancies, we find evidence for the predicted relationships for the spouse and worker identity only when identities are considered salient. We discuss the implications of our findings for the development of identity models of distress.


2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (39) ◽  
pp. 79-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Valentin Mihaylov ◽  
Stanisław Sala

Abstract The main changes in the development of identity of Ukrainians after the Euromaidan revolution and their influence on internal geopolitics of the state are presented in the paper. The authors have made a critical overview of the key psychological and symbolic domains of Galician and Little-Russian identity, drawing attention on their changes in the context of the current geopolitical conflict which led to the loss of territory in 2014. Throughout all the 20th century and nowadays, these identities form the political and cultural landscape of Ukraine and generate a number of social divisions. Apart from those identity issues and their preconditions, the obstacles for the realisation of the policy of Ukrainian nation-building are also discussed. The authors conclude that there is a tendency to strengthen the role of the Ukrainian language and break the ties with Russia in a radical way as well as expansion of the pro-Western attitudes and expectations. In terms of mentality and civilizational values, the widening gap between millions of Russians and Russian-speaking Ukrainians from the East and the population of the central and western regions of Ukraine is also pointed out.


2002 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 771-785 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Meeus ◽  
J. Iedema ◽  
G. H. Maassen

We report a two-wave longitudinal study of 1,571 Dutch adolescents concerning the role of commitment and exploration in identity development. We used the Utrecht-Groningen Identity Development Scale to measure commitment and exploration in the domains of relational and societal identity. Our results can be summarized in three points. (1) Commitment and exploration are related processes in the development of identity. Adolescents with strong commitments also frequently explore them, and adolescents with low exploration in general have weak commitments. (2) The longitudinal stability of commitment and exploration has a medium effect size. For relational identity the stability of commitment is greater than that of exploration, but this is not the case for societal identity. The explanation we give for the lack of this difference in stability between commitment and exploration in societal identity is that the formative period for societal identity comes primarily at the end of adolescence. In that connection, we conclude that for present-day Dutch adolescents the formation of relational identity probably precedes that of societal identity. (3) In neither identity domain is commitment predictive of exploration three years later, nor is the reverse the case. We conclude that no long-term developmental sequentiality of commitment and exploration was found, but the results do not rule out the possibility of short-term developmental sequentiality.


Literator ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 51-78
Author(s):  
S. Meyer

Rivers and the construction of identity The collection of youth memories “Met ’n eie siekspens” (Engela van Rooyen) and the novel “Manaka: plek van die horings” (Pieter Pieterse) complement each other as literary embodiments of the phenomenon that human life and identity are influenced by an aspect of the characters’ natural environment, namely the river. This article focuses on the nature and extent of the influence of rivers on the development of identity in characters in these two works. In “Met ’n eie siekspens” the formative role of the Orange River is connected with a complex relationship between man and river in which elements of devotion collide with those of enslavement. The values taught by the river and its surroundings are core components of the characters’ identities. In “Manaka: plek van die horings”, the main character’s dream of a life on the Zambezi is part of his identity, in that it embodies selfrealisation and has directed his thinking and self-image since childhood. The river and its surroundings, however, later on also play an important role in the re-interpretation of his life goal and the acquisition of a wider understanding of his true identity. This investigation underlines the importance of research into the portrayal of the relationship between man and nature within the broader field of study in which the portrayal of matters of identity in Afrikaans literature is investigated.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Jenn Atkins ◽  
Jennifer Brady

Schools and their classrooms operate within a larger social context (Lemke, 2000). In spite of the changes in the broader social context they remain unsettlingly rigid in their masculine, white, middle-class, heteronormative foundations. It is the latter point, heteronormativity, that this article takes up for discussion and to which Queer Theory is proposed as a mechanism through which to subvert the ‘norm’ of current pedagogical/curricular heteronormative processes. Specifically, I argue that Queer Theory calls attention to the heteronormative undercurrent of dietetic education and may evoke a political consciousness of teaching and learning among dietetic educators and students that disrupts heteronormativity. Moreover, I contend that transgressing the current constructs of pedagogy that remain informed by and complicit in maintaining heteronormativity within dietetics demands that as educators and students we “dare to know”—that we risk confronting privilege and oppression in our classrooms in light of the potentially unsettling insight that teaching and learning is an embodied and relational process that takes place in (hetero)sexualized spaces. The aim of this paper is to contemplate the intersection between heteronormativity in dietetic curriculum and an embodied, subjective development of identity. An analysis of heteronormativity in dietetic curriculum and the prospect of introducing Queer Theory as a means for “interrupting heteronormativity” delivers great potential for stimulating dialogue and debate around issues of diversity, difference, the role of bodies as vehicles of regulation and organization and the fluid nature of identity, sexuality and bodies.


Literator ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-82
Author(s):  
S. Meyer

Travels in identity: aspects of place and belonging in novels by Elsa Joubert and Riana Scheepers An investigation into the experience of place and its changing nature in the story “Bloed” [Blood] (from Melk, [Milk] 1980) by Joubert and some stories from Scheepers’ collection Die ding in die vuur [The thing in the fire] (1990) serves to establish the role of the experience of place with regard to the development of identity in these stories. In “Bloed” [Blood] the dynamic way in which the experience of place influences identity is clear: on a single day trip the main character’s experience of alienation in Africa is transformed into an identification with Africa; a process that is directly related to the radically changing experience of place in the story. All the core markers of identity construction – gender, class, race and sexuality – are involved in this process of re-orientation; and the simultaneous, intertextual appropriation and subversion of a classic Western poem occur in the portrayal of the powerful adaptive reaction in terms of the experience of place and identity within the post-colonial situation. Scheepers’ stories: “Tweede kind” [Second child], “Drie sinvolle gesprekke” [Three meaningful conversations] and “Dom koei” [Daft cow] represent phases in the changing experience of identity that correlate with the journey of identity in “Bloed” [Blood], but the identity changes more subtly and gradually – intratextually played out over three stories – as well as less completely. The changing nature of the experience of place, as portrayed by means of the topographic structure of the stories and the effect of the filter-focalisation, again supports the process of a change in perspective on, and identification with Africa.


JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  

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