The New Brazilian Legal Framework of Science & Technology: Barriers, Borders and Opportunities for Innovation

Author(s):  
Dércio Luiz Reis ◽  
Marcelo Albuquerque de Oliveira ◽  
Sicy Rusalka Goes de Melo Barreto ◽  
Joaquim Maciel da Costa Craveiro ◽  
Ana Nubia dos Santos de Oliveira
Author(s):  
Dercio Luiz Reis ◽  
Marcelo Albuquerque de Oliveira ◽  
Sicy Rusalka Goes de Melo Barreto ◽  
Gabriela De Mattos Veroneze ◽  
Ana Nubia dos Santos de Oliveira

The recognition of science and technology as a risk activity, focusing on results rather than procedures, means that researchers are more effectively engaged in activities involving innovation. The purpose of this article is to analyze the applicability of law known as the Legal Framework of Science and Technology, and it was constructed with bibliographical support seeking to contribute to a different view of the control organs regarding the research. The new Brazilian legislation brings with it the expectation that research and market have a process of approximation, reducing the distance between the knowledge produced in universities and their transformation into wealth. The possibilities arising from the new legislation tend to have effects in solving problems of quality, productivity, cost reduction, with the possibility of incorporating benefits to production and competitiveness, with the introduction of technology, methods and processes aligned with lean production. It concludes that the Legal Framework for Science and Technology, with its specific purpose of reducing bureaucracy in the country's research and innovation activities in general, is an important instrument in the integration of the academic and scientific community at all levels, and companies, representing a new path to boost the process of education.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pluvia Zuñiga ◽  
Luis Rubalcaba ◽  
Rafael Carvalho de Fassio

The unprecedented speed of technological change--impacting all sectors of the economy--is changing how research is done, how companies work and do business, and how governments operate and relate to citizens. Innovation may be open, but it is not free. Innovation procurement does not end with the establishment of a supportive legal framework. To cope with the speed of these changes, systematic and mission-driven investments in science and technology capabilities are critical. At the same time, investments must enhance the capabilities of the public and private sectors to work collaboratively, with a supply and demand focus and a shared vision of the risks and returns on investments. This publication emphasizes the increasingly multidimensional and interconnected knowledge flows to accelerate innovation and endogenous capacities between institutions. It is the second in a series of three IDB documents on innovation procurement and open innovation in Brazil. Through this series, the Bank shows its commitment to investing in science, technology, and innovation and strengthening digital transformation.


10.12737/432 ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Кальянов ◽  
Aleksandr Kalyanov

It is shown that an increase in the competitiveness of Russia is impossible without an increase in the prestigious science and technology and innovation, and its inclusion among the top priorities. An important form of support from the public authorities should be to develop the legal framework of innovation and adoption of legal acts aimed at creating an enabling environment for innovative economic development. This should include the evelopment and improvement of the legislation in order to create a unified state policy innovation and creating favorable conditions for the development of science, technology and innovation, including its stimulation.


2004 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-141
Author(s):  
Anna Venturas

The UK's national library today serves a wider range of users than ever before. The British Library is the world's largest supplier of vital information to science, technology, business, engineering and academia, either at the walk-in reading rooms at St Pancras, London or remotely from the Document Supply Service in Yorkshire. It has also become an advocate for the implementation of a national collection of foreign, comparative and international legal research materials. Additionally, the Library is a well-used resource for professionals such as social workers and clinicians requiring information about the legal framework within which they operate.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Vásquez ◽  
Martha Lenis Castro ◽  
Youseline Garavito ◽  
Juan Camilo Gutierrez ◽  
Sandra Rodriguez Melendez

<div>More than fifty years of conflict in Colombia has left a country with many needs. This article analyzes how Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) can contribute to improving communities affected by violence in a post-conflict stage. This paper begins with an introduction focused on the processes of the generation of violence and the peace agreement, following the role of the UN in the post-conflict stage. A conceptual analysis of the actors involved in Science, Technology, and Innovation activities is also presented</div><div>with one analysis of the activities of STI that can contribute to the post-conflict, continuing with some financing strategies for the activities of STI and a brief description of the legal framework STI against the post-conflict. The paper concludes with some recommendations and opportunities in this new era for the country.</div>


Author(s):  
N. A. Pozhilova

It seems possible to consider the features of the “eastern” approach to the procedure for fi nancing scientific and technical research using the example of the current regulation of state support for these areas in China. A set of measures to fi nance science, technology and innovation in China, among other things, has now led to what is commonly called the “Asian miracle”, including due to reasonable measures for balanced support of research teams, research institutes and the establishment of a clear administration system.


Legal Concept ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
Mark Shugurov

Introduction: in the context of the implementation of the declared technological modernization of the EAEU economy, the issue of developing the legal framework for the integration in the field of science, technology and innovation, and especially the issue of developing a system of its legal principles, is being updated. The purpose of the study is to develop a comprehensive conceptual understanding of the nature, system and functions of the legal principles that are the core of the legal regulation of the integration cooperation of the EAEU member states in the field of science, technology and innovation. The objectives of the study are the following: 1) to relate the legal principles of the regulation of scientific and technological integration with the principles of the Eurasian integration in general; 2) to carry out a consistent analysis of the degree of consolidation of the principles of scientific and technological integration in Union law; 3) to carry out the doctrinal classification of the principles. Methods: general scientific methods (system, structural and functional), specific scientific methods (comparative legal, dogmatic legal). Results: a classification of the legal principles of scientific and technological integration is proposed, the system of which includes a subgroup of general principles, as well as a subgroup of industry (structural-institutional, integration-legal and organizational) principles. Conclusions: the systematized legal principles are conceptualized as the key legal tools for managing integration processes in the field of science, technology and innovation, the formal consolidation of which will serve as a factor for expanding and deepening the regional scientific and technological integration of the member states.


2010 ◽  
Vol 39 (suppl spe) ◽  
pp. 17-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
Celso da Costa Carrer ◽  
Guilherme Ary Plonski ◽  
Célia Regina Orlandelli Carrer ◽  
Celso Eduardo Lins de Oliveira

This research wants to lay emphasis on topics that historicize and rescue concepts, in addition, shows the relation between innovation and socioeconomic development resulted; reviews the legal framework to stimulate new innovation into Brazilian society; considers the definition and the entrepreneur university's new paradigm; and finally, this research highlights the importance of teaching entrepreneur at universities, with straight society benefits. The results suggests that innovation is directly enrolled with a successful development of certain society, as well, is actually the biggest business competitive differential into corporative universe. In one way of getting results of social advancement to inform entrepreneur research practice, it appears that entrepreneurs concepts, necessarily, must be incorporated into the array of Science/Technology/Innovation for the effective development of supported formula. This article develops a thought about actual scientific researches paradigm, the way that is built on today, and if it's sufficient to effectively get the results that society expects from main bodies to create human resource and researches, especially those with innovation aspects, at Brazilian economic improvement.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Vásquez ◽  
Martha Lenis Castro ◽  
Youseline Garavito ◽  
Juan Camilo Gutierrez ◽  
Sandra Rodriguez Melendez

<div>More than fifty years of conflict in Colombia has left a country with many needs. This article analyzes how Science, Technology, and Innovation (STI) can contribute to improving communities affected by violence in a post-conflict stage. This paper begins with an introduction focused on the processes of the generation of violence and the peace agreement, following the role of the UN in the post-conflict stage. A conceptual analysis of the actors involved in Science, Technology, and Innovation activities is also presented</div><div>with one analysis of the activities of STI that can contribute to the post-conflict, continuing with some financing strategies for the activities of STI and a brief description of the legal framework STI against the post-conflict. The paper concludes with some recommendations and opportunities in this new era for the country.</div>


Author(s):  
Martin Bridgstock ◽  
David Burch ◽  
John Forge ◽  
John Laurent ◽  
Ian Lowe

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