Fall Detection with the Optimal Feature Vectors Based on Support Vector Machine

2014 ◽  
pp. 160-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Zhang ◽  
Yongfeng Wang ◽  
Yingnan Ma ◽  
Xing Gao ◽  
Huiqi Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Fall Detection ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Feature Vectors ◽  
Optimal Feature

A Computational Method for the Identification of Endolysins and Autolysins

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 329-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Xu ◽  
Guangmin Liang ◽  
Baowen Chen ◽  
Xu Tan ◽  
Huaikun Xiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Cell Wall ◽  
Experimental Results ◽  
Computational Method ◽  
Lytic Enzyme ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Lytic Enzymes ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Optimal Feature ◽  
Better Than

Background: Cell lytic enzyme is a kind of highly evolved protein, which can destroy the cell structure and kill the bacteria. Compared with antibiotics, cell lytic enzyme will not cause serious problem of drug resistance of pathogenic bacteria. Thus, the study of cell wall lytic enzymes aims at finding an efficient way for curing bacteria infectious. Compared with using antibiotics, the problem of drug resistance becomes more serious. Therefore, it is a good choice for curing bacterial infections by using cell lytic enzymes. Cell lytic enzyme includes endolysin and autolysin and the difference between them is the purpose of the break of cell wall. The identification of the type of cell lytic enzymes is meaningful for the study of cell wall enzymes. Objective: In this article, our motivation is to predict the type of cell lytic enzyme. Cell lytic enzyme is helpful for killing bacteria, so it is meaningful for study the type of cell lytic enzyme. However, it is time consuming to detect the type of cell lytic enzyme by experimental methods. Thus, an efficient computational method for the type of cell lytic enzyme prediction is proposed in our work. Method: We propose a computational method for the prediction of endolysin and autolysin. First, a data set containing 27 endolysins and 41 autolysins is built. Then the protein is represented by tripeptides composition. The features are selected with larger confidence degree. At last, the classifier is trained by the labeled vectors based on support vector machine. The learned classifier is used to predict the type of cell lytic enzyme. Results: Following the proposed method, the experimental results show that the overall accuracy can attain 97.06%, when 44 features are selected. Compared with Ding's method, our method improves the overall accuracy by nearly 4.5% ((97.06-92.9)/92.9%). The performance of our proposed method is stable, when the selected feature number is from 40 to 70. The overall accuracy of tripeptides optimal feature set is 94.12%, and the overall accuracy of Chou's amphiphilic PseAAC method is 76.2%. The experimental results also demonstrate that the overall accuracy is improved by nearly 18% when using the tripeptides optimal feature set. Conclusion: The paper proposed an efficient method for identifying endolysin and autolysin. In this paper, support vector machine is used to predict the type of cell lytic enzyme. The experimental results show that the overall accuracy of the proposed method is 94.12%, which is better than some existing methods. In conclusion, the selected 44 features can improve the overall accuracy for identification of the type of cell lytic enzyme. Support vector machine performs better than other classifiers when using the selected feature set on the benchmark data set.

scholarly journals Fall detection via human posture representation and support vector machine

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 155014771770741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kaibo Fan ◽  
Ping Wang ◽  
Yan Hu ◽  
Bingjie Dou
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Fall Detection ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Human Posture

PROTEIN FOLD CLASSIFICATION WITH GENETIC ALGORITHMS AND FEATURE SELECTION

2009 ◽  
Vol 07 (05) ◽  
pp. 773-788 ◽  
Author(s):  
PENG CHEN ◽  
CHUNMEI LIU ◽  
LEGAND BURGE ◽  
MOHAMMAD MAHMOOD ◽  
WILLIAM SOUTHERLAND ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Genetic Algorithms ◽  
Feature Selection ◽  
Training Dataset ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Protein Fold ◽  
Classification Rate ◽  
Test Dataset ◽  
Feature Vectors ◽  
Protein Folds

Protein fold classification is a key step to predicting protein tertiary structures. This paper proposes a novel approach based on genetic algorithms and feature selection to classifying protein folds. Our dataset is divided into a training dataset and a test dataset. Each individual for the genetic algorithms represents a selection function of the feature vectors of the training dataset. A support vector machine is applied to each individual to evaluate the fitness value (fold classification rate) of each individual. The aim of the genetic algorithms is to search for the best individual that produces the highest fold classification rate. The best individual is then applied to the feature vectors of the test dataset and a support vector machine is built to classify protein folds based on selected features. Our experimental results on Ding and Dubchak's benchmark dataset of 27-class folds show that our approach achieves an accuracy of 71.28%, which outperforms current state-of-the-art protein fold predictors.

scholarly journals Infrared–ultrasonic sensor fusion for support vector machine–based fall detection

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 2027-2039 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhangjie Chen ◽  
Ya Wang
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Sensor Fusion ◽  
Learning Algorithm ◽  
Fall Detection ◽  
Ultrasonic Sensor ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Data Recording ◽  
Fusion Algorithm ◽  
Average Accuracy

This article presents an infrared–ultrasonic sensor fusion approach for support vector machine–based fall detection, often required by elderly healthcare. Its detection algorithms and performance evaluation are detailed. The location, size, and temperature profile of the user can be estimated based on a novel sensory fusion algorithm. Different feature sets of the support vector machine–based machine learning algorithm are analyzed and their impact on fall detection accuracy is evaluated and compared empirically. Experiments study three non-fall activities, standing, sitting, and stooping, and two fall actions, forward falling and sideway falling, to simulate daily activities of the elderly. Fall detection accuracy studies are performed based on discretely and continuously (closer to reality) recorded experimental data, respectively. For the discrete data recording, an average accuracy of 92.2% is achieved when the stand-alone Grid-EYE is used and the accuracy is increased to 96.7% when sensor fusion is used. For the continuous data recording (180 training sets, 60 test sets at each distance), an average accuracy less than 70.0% is achieved when the stand-alone Grid-EYE is used and the accuracy is increased to around 90.3% after sensor fusion. New features will be explored in the next step to further increase detection accuracy.

scholarly journals Sparse Representation and SVM Diagnosis Method Inter-Turn Short-Circuit Fault in PMSM

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 224 ◽  
Author(s):  
Siyuan Liang ◽  
Yong Chen ◽  
Hong Liang ◽  
Xu Li
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Fault Diagnosis ◽  
Sparse Representation ◽  
Permanent Magnet ◽  
Short Circuit ◽  
Small Sample ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Feature Vectors ◽  
Diagnosis Method ◽  
Short Circuit Fault

Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM) has the advantages of simple structure, small size, high efficiency, and high power factor, and a key dynamic source and is widely used in industry, equipment and electric vehicle. Aiming at its inter-turn short-circuit fault, this paper proposes a fault diagnosis method based on sparse representation and support vector machine (SVM). Firstly, the sparse representation is used to extract the first and second largest sparse coefficients of both current signal and vibration signals, and then they are composed into four-dimensional feature vectors. Secondly, the feature vectors are input into the support vector machine for fault diagnosis, which is suitable for small sample. Experiments on a permanent magnet synchronous motor with artificially set inter-turn short-circuit fault and a normal one showed that the method is feasible and accurate.

scholarly journals Fall Detection with the Support Vector Machine during Scripted and Continuous Unscripted Activities

Sensors ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 12301-12316 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shing-Hong Liu ◽  
Wen-Chang Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Fall Detection ◽  
Support Vector

A robust hybrid between genetic algorithm and support vector machine for extracting an optimal feature gene subset

Genomics ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 85 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li Li ◽  
Wei Jiang ◽  
Xia Li ◽  
Kathy L. Moser ◽  
Zheng Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Algorithm ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Gene Subset ◽  
Optimal Feature

scholarly journals Detecting Real-Time Fall of Elderly People Using Machine Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1913-1918
Author(s):  
Prathima P
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector Machine ◽  
Random Forest ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Fall Detection ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Supervised Machine Learning ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
False Alarms ◽  
Severe Injuries

Abstract: Fall is a significant national health issue for the elderly people, generally resulting in severe injuries when the person lies down on the floor over an extended period without any aid after experiencing a great fall. Thus, elders need to be cared very attentively. A supervised-machine learning based fall detection approach with accelerometer, gyroscope is devised. The system can detect falls by grouping different actions as fall or non-fall events and the care taker is alerted immediately as soon as the person falls. The public dataset SisFall with efficient class of features is used to identify fall. The Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) machine learning algorithms are employed to detect falls with lesser false alarms. The SVM algorithm obtain a highest accuracy of 99.23% than RF algorithm. Keywords: Fall detection, Machine learning, Supervised classification, Sisfall, Activities of daily living, Wearable sensors, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine

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