Extraction and Characterization of Citations in Scientific Papers

2014 ◽  
pp. 120-126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marc Bertin ◽  
Iana Atanassova
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Papers

Violence as object of interdisciplinary research: Characterization of a Brazilian group of studies

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S703-S703
Author(s):  
E. Scherer ◽  
Z. Scherer ◽  
J. Rodrigues ◽  
L. Cavalin ◽  
D. Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
School Violence ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Ecological Model ◽  
Education Institution ◽  
Postgraduate Students ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Competing Interest ◽  
Research And Education ◽  
Work Education

IntroductionThe interdisciplinary group of studies on violence (GREIVI), created in 2006, develops teaching, research and community extension activities related to violence and its impact on individuals’ mental health (victims or perpetrators).ObjectiveTo describe the subjects studied, the participants and the activities developed in the GREIVI in the period of 8 years.AimsKnowing the GREIVI's activities.MethodQualitative exploratory documentary study. Analysed 90 group monitoring reports from 2009 to 2016. The records were subjected to content analysis.ResultsProduction: completed 11 research projects of undergraduate and postgraduate students; 7 in progress; presented 9 works in international scientific events; published 9 articles; 1 extension project in elementary school (2009 to 2016). Established partnership with international research and education institution to articulate and implement new projects. Topics discussed: definition, types and nature of violence; ecological model of violence; violence against women; and school violence. Activities: directed reading; discussions and exchange of experiences between the participants; presentation, discussion and advice on research and community extension projects; production and dissemination of scientific papers; technical visits and activities’ structuring and planning. Participants: professionals and undergraduate and graduate students from different areas (nursing, psychiatry, psychology, social work, education, biology and political advisor who works with the theme of violence).ConclusionThe GREIVI have provided interdisciplinary space for discussion of different aspects of violence and the construction of research and extension projects to the community.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

scholarly journals Voltamperometric Sensors and Biosensors Based on Carbon Nanomaterials Used for Detecting Caffeic Acid—A Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (23) ◽  
pp. 9275
Author(s):  
Alexandra Virginia Bounegru ◽  
Constantin Apetrei
Keyword(s):  
Caffeic Acid ◽  
Human Body ◽  
Carbon Nanomaterials ◽  
Food Supplements ◽  
Performance Characteristics ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Plant Products ◽  
Beneficial Effects ◽  
Scientific Papers

Caffeic acid is one of the most important hydroxycinnamic acids found in various foods and plant products. It has multiple beneficial effects in the human body such as antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic. Since overdoses of caffeic acid may have negative effects, the quality and quantity of this acid in foods, pharmaceuticals, food supplements, etc., needs to be accurately determined. The present paper analyzes the most representative scientific papers published mostly in the last 10 years which describe the development and characterization of voltamperometric sensors or biosensors based on carbon nanomaterials and/or enzyme commonly used for detecting caffeic acid and a series of methods which may improve the performance characteristics of such sensors.

Toward a Formalization of the Process to Select IMIA Yearbook Best Papers

2015 ◽  
Vol 54 (02) ◽  
pp. 135-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Séroussi ◽  
N. Griffon ◽  
G. Kerdelhué ◽  
M. -C. Jaulent ◽  
J. Bouaud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Search Strategy ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Selection Process ◽  
Software Tool ◽  
Methodological Framework ◽  
Support Section ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Citation Databases

SummaryBackground: Each year, the International Medical Informatics Association Yearbook recognizes significant scientific papers, labelled as “best papers”, published the previous year in the subfields of biomedical informatics that correspond to the different section topics of the journal. For each section, about fifteen pre-selected “candidate” best papers are externally peer-reviewed to select the actual best papers. Although based on the available literature, little is known about the pre-selection process.Objective: To move toward an explicit formalization of the candidate best papers selection process to reduce variability in the literature search across sections and over years.Methods: A methodological framework is proposed to build for each section topic specific queries tailored to PubMed and Web of Science citation databases. The two sets of returned papers are merged and reviewed by two independent section editors and citations are tagged as “discarded”, “pending”, and “kept”. A protocolized consolidation step is then jointly conducted to resolve conflicts. A bibliographic software tool, BibReview, was developed to support the whole process.Results: The proposed search strategy was fully applied to the Decision Support section of the 2013 edition of the Yearbook. For this section, 1124 references were returned (689 PubMed-specific, 254 WoS-specific, 181 common to both databases) among which the 15 candidate best papers were selected.Conclusions: The search strategy for determining candidate best papers for an IMIA Yearbook’s section is now explicitly specified and allows for reproducibility. However, some aspects of the whole process remain reviewer-dependent, mostly because there is no characterization of a ”best paper“.

scholarly journals 65 Years from Birth of Prof. Gheorghe S. Nadiu (1941-1998)

2006 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Ioan Dzițac ◽  
Loriana Andrei
Keyword(s):  
Publishing House ◽  
Academic Publishing ◽  
Algebraic Characterization ◽  
Cylindric Algebras ◽  
Mathematic Institute ◽  
Science History ◽  
Monadic Algebra ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Romanian Academy

<p>In 1967, Gheorghe S. Nadiu publishes in “Mathematical studies and researches”, the article “On a method for the construction of Three - valued Łukasiewicz algebras” (Romania), cited in the book “Cylindric Algebras” by P. Monk, L. Henkin, A. Tarski. This article attracted the attention of Grigore C. Moisil, who offers him a scholarship, taking him out of production to make his doctorate at the Mathematic Institute of the Romanian Academy. He publishes more than 50 scientific papers in Theory of Algorithms, Logics of mathematics and Theory of Categories fields.</p><p>“Gheorghe S. Nadiu, by introducing the notion of quantified filter in a boolean monadic algebra, showed how one can obtain a trivalent Łukasiewicz algebra; also, he obtained an algebraic characterization of a completitude theorem from the intuitionist logic of Kripke.” (G. St. Andonie, Science History in Romania, Academic Publishing House, SRR, 1981).</p>

scholarly journals Review and Characterization of Portuguese Theses, Dissertations, and Papers about Spirituality in Health

Religions ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joana Romeiro ◽  
Helga Martins ◽  
Sara Pinto ◽  
Sílvia Caldeira
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Multidisciplinary Approach ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Health Practice ◽  
The Past ◽  
Scientific Papers ◽  
Spiritual Well Being ◽  
Quantitative Design ◽  
Phd Theses

Research about spirituality has grown widely in the past decades and the interest in health care is also evident in Portugal. This literature review aims to identify and to characterize Portuguese theses, dissertations, and papers about spirituality in health, and to provide a systematic overview of the knowledge concerning this subject. The search was conducted in February 2017 and updated in January 2018. Four independent reviewers screened and analyzed all citations, and a total of 76 results were included. Publications started in 2002 and include master degree dissertations (n = 37), scientific papers (n = 31), and PhD theses (n = 8). Papers were published in 24 national and international journals. Most papers were psychology- and nursing-related and had a quantitative design (n = 55). Samples were mostly composed of patients living with a chronic disease (n = 20) or elderly (n = 11). The Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire (SWBQ) was the most used tool. A multidisciplinary approach is regarded as foundational in implementing spirituality in the provision of health care and the results underline the interest on this topic from other disciplines rather than nursing. Further studies must provide a deeper understanding of spirituality in children, adolescents or families’ perspective bringing new insights to advanced health practice.

Morphological Characterization of Mycobacteriophage R1

1974 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 254-255
Author(s):  
B. L. Soloff ◽  
T. A. Rado
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Source ◽  
Stationary Phase ◽  
Growth Phase ◽  
Minimal Medium ◽  
Morphological Characterization ◽  
Logarithmic Growth Phase ◽  
Complete Lysis ◽  
Lysogenic Culture ◽  
Logarithmic Growth

Mycobacteriophage R1 was originally isolated from a lysogenic culture of M. butyricum. The virus was propagated on a leucine-requiring derivative of M. smegmatis, 607 leu−, isolated by nitrosoguanidine mutagenesis of typestrain ATCC 607. Growth was accomplished in a minimal medium containing glycerol and glucose as carbon source and enriched by the addition of 80 μg/ ml L-leucine. Bacteria in early logarithmic growth phase were infected with virus at a multiplicity of 5, and incubated with aeration for 8 hours. The partially lysed suspension was diluted 1:10 in growth medium and incubated for a further 8 hours. This permitted stationary phase cells to re-enter logarithmic growth and resulted in complete lysis of the culture.

AEM analysis of crystallization in Ti-based amorphous alloys

1983 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
pp. 270-271
Author(s):  
A.R. Pelton ◽  
A.F. Marshall ◽  
Y.S. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Properties ◽  
Amorphous Alloys ◽  
Amorphous Materials ◽  
Isothermal Annealing ◽  
Amorphous Matrix ◽  
Nucleation And Growth ◽  
Current Interest ◽  
Amorphous Films ◽  
Electrical And Magnetic Properties

Amorphous materials are of current interest due to their desirable mechanical, electrical and magnetic properties. Furthermore, crystallizing amorphous alloys provides an avenue for discerning sequential and competitive phases thus allowing access to otherwise inaccessible crystalline structures. Previous studies have shown the benefits of using AEM to determine crystal structures and compositions of partially crystallized alloys. The present paper will discuss the AEM characterization of crystallized Cu-Ti and Ni-Ti amorphous films.Cu60Ti40: The amorphous alloy Cu60Ti40, when continuously heated, forms a simple intermediate, macrocrystalline phase which then transforms to the ordered, equilibrium Cu3Ti2 phase. However, contrary to what one would expect from kinetic considerations, isothermal annealing below the isochronal crystallization temperature results in direct nucleation and growth of Cu3Ti2 from the amorphous matrix.

Characterization of Coherent, Ordered Precipitates in Nickel-Base Alloys

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 144-145
Author(s):  
B. H. Kear ◽  
J. M. Oblak
Keyword(s):  
Stable Phase ◽  
Nickel Base Superalloy ◽  
Alloy 718 ◽  
Commercial Alloy ◽  
Precipitate Morphology ◽  
Continuous Precipitation ◽  
Nickel Base ◽  
Base Superalloy ◽  
Strengthening Precipitate

A nickel-base superalloy is essentially a Ni/Cr solid solution hardened by additions of Al (Ti, Nb, etc.) to precipitate a coherent, ordered phase. In most commercial alloy systems, e.g. B-1900, IN-100 and Mar-M200, the stable precipitate is Ni3 (Al,Ti) γ′, with an LI2structure. In A lloy 901 the normal precipitate is metastable Nis Ti3 γ′ ; the stable phase is a hexagonal Do2 4 structure. In Alloy 718 the strengthening precipitate is metastable γ″, which has a body-centered tetragonal D022 structure.Precipitate MorphologyIn most systems the ordered γ′ phase forms by a continuous precipitation re-action, which gives rise to a uniform intragranular dispersion of precipitate particles. For zero γ/γ′ misfit, the γ′ precipitates assume a spheroidal.

The Use of Advanced Analytical Techniques for Characterization of the Chemical, Physical, and Crystallographic Nature of a Surface

1973 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 132-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. E. Herfert
Keyword(s):  
Surface Characterization ◽  
Analytical Techniques ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Depth Of Penetration ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Past ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
Scanning Electron

Studies of the nature of a surface, either metallic or nonmetallic, in the past, have been limited to the instrumentation available for these measurements. In the past, optical microscopy, replica transmission electron microscopy, electron or X-ray diffraction and optical or X-ray spectroscopy have provided the means of surface characterization. Actually, some of these techniques are not purely surface; the depth of penetration may be a few thousands of an inch. Within the last five years, instrumentation has been made available which now makes it practical for use to study the outer few 100A of layers and characterize it completely from a chemical, physical, and crystallographic standpoint. The scanning electron microscope (SEM) provides a means of viewing the surface of a material in situ to magnifications as high as 250,000X.

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