System of State Regulation of Sustainable Ore Processing and Production Waste Treatment in the Russian Arctic

REWAS 2016 ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 215-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vyacheslav Tsukerman ◽  
Ludmila Ivanova ◽  
Vladimir Selin
2018 ◽  
pp. 03-05
Author(s):  
L. V. Lapochkina ◽  
E. N. Vetrova

This paper presents the study multiplier effects of government regulation of industrial development of the macro-region by the example of the Russian Arctic (Russian Arctic), made in the process of writing a doctoral dissertation Lapochkin LV on «Industrial policy of the Arctic zone of Russia: theoretical and methodological basis» and its discussion in the St. Petersburg State University of Economics. The novelty of the study is: first, in the view of the Russian Arctic as a macro-region; secondly, forming a conceptual model of a multiplier based on the criterion of national economic efficiency and system constraints, reflecting the direction of the structural industrial policy with regard to the development of non-oil economy; in the third, the formulation of multiplier effects in the fields and methods of exposure. The purpose of this article is to analyze the multiplier effects of government regulation of industrial development of the macro-region of the Arctic, as a basis for the construction of the multiplier model.


Author(s):  
NATALIA V. DYADIK ◽  
◽  
ANASTASIA N. CHAPARGINA ◽  

In this article, the authors assessed the resource availability, investment opportunities and incomes of the population of the Russian Arctic in the context of the potential development of this territory. The study showed that natural resources are not the main condition for the formation of regional finances. Based on the conducted statistical analysis, it is shown that the regions under study have powerful industrial potential but have a rather low level of investment attractiveness. It was revealed that the current system of social guarantees does not compensate for living conditions in these territories. It is concluded that considering the identified interregional differences and peculiarities will make it possible to develop new solutions and approaches in matters of financial development of the Arctic territories. The authors believe that expanding the powers of regional authorities, reducing budget consolidation and developing mechanisms aimed at forming the institutional foundations of state regulation will help build up additional regional financial resources, eliminate the legal vacuum and develop special mechanisms to stimulate investment processes and attract investment resources for these territories.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benabbes Lamia ◽  
Bounouala Mouhamed

Purpose Tailings generated by sulphide ore processing at Chaabet El Hamra mine contain a variety of sulphide minerals such as pyrite, marcasite, sphalerite, galena and chalcopyrite with carbonated and siliceous gangue. It is well known that the presence of pyrite can cause environmental threats, in particular the acid mine drainage risk (AMD), if there is not enough neutralizing potential. Waste chemical analyses show that the content of total sulphur (S) is more than 9 per cent, which could be possible to separate the pyrite from other heavy minerals based on interfacial property of these minerals, because the pyrite contain the sulphur-rich fraction. Design/methodology/approach In this study, the possibility of waste reprocessing using froth flotation of sulphuric bulk and depression-heavy minerals. It is environmental desulphurization that removes much of the high S fraction. Findings The results obtained in terms of S recovery and residual S content are interesting after merely 12 min of flotation by addition of potassium amyl xanthate collector (140 g/t), pine oil frother (10 g/t) and activation with copper sulphate (CuSO4+; 60 g/t) and at optimum pH of 5. Originality/value It can be shown from waste treatment by flotation of pyrite depression sphalerite collects significant desulphurization in sulphur content is 19 per cent against 8 per cent in the initial release.


Author(s):  
Valeriia I. Pilipenko ◽  
Marina S. Vlasova ◽  
Tatyana B. Algina

Ensuring regional environmental and economic security is one of the priorities of the state. The problems of sustainable development of regions and their industrial complexes are considered by many scientists, however, insufficient attention is paid to the analysis of the sustainability of industrial enterprises in the Arctic zone (AZ) and their impact on the ecological and economic security of the region. Many of the problems of theoretical and methodological support for improving this security remain underestimated. For industrial enterprises of the Far North as a part of AZ, it is necessary to use a special approach to the development of methodological aspects of ensuring environmental and economic security due to the significant role that entrepreneurial activity has in the socio-economic development of the region and in the environmental situation.The purpose of the research is the formation of a mechanism to ensure the environmental and economic security of the Russian Arctic zone (RAZ), as a region where industrial enterprises operate. The object of the research was the ecological and economic security of the region of the Arctic zone, which exists in the modern conditions of globalization of the economy and the increasing influence of geopolitical factors. The subject of the study was a set of problems of a theoretical, methodical and applied nature, related to the development and implementation of a model for the development of industrial enterprises in the Arctic zone. The factors limiting the development of industrial enterprises of the Far North are formulated. A system of indicators for the sustainable development of industrial enterprises and the environmental and economic security of the region of the Arctic zone of Russia is proposed. The interrelation of indicators of the development of industrial enterprises of the Arctic zone with the conditions of the external economic environment has been revealed, which made it possible to conclude that the structure of industrial production in the regions of the Russian Arctic is distorted. This, in turn, necessitates the formation of maritime clusters and the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the industrial sector. A comparative description of the key areas of state regulation of industrial enterprises in foreign and domestic practice has been carried out. The recommendations of the possible use (adaptation) of international experience in the Russian Arctic are formulated. 


2019 ◽  
pp. 147-160
Author(s):  
Sergey E. Trofimov

The article analyzes topical issues of the state regulation of subsurface use of the Arctic and continental shelf of Russia. The role and value of development of oil and gas reserves of the Arctic as the most important strategic region of development of national economy are proved. The need of tough upholding of the Russian Arctic interests for the UN and other international organizations is revealed. The anti-sanctions policy of import substitution in relation to the foreign oil and gas equipment and technologies of extraction of hydrocarbon raw materials in extreme conditions, to construction of the drilling fleet, etc. from positions of national energy sustainability is grounded. The importance of studying the best practices of the subarctic states is noted.


2020 ◽  
pp. 38-61
Author(s):  
Natalya DYADIK ◽  
◽  
Anastasiya CHAPARGINA ◽  

The growing interest in environmental problems on the part of society leads to the fact that more and more attention is paid to the activities of enterprises, and the criteria for the greening of their production are becoming more stringent. With the growth of industrial production, the scale of the negative impact on the environment increases, so simply discussing environmental problems becomes insufficient. There is a need for a comprehensive accounting of the environmental performance of organizations and the development of measures to compensate for the resulting environmental damage. The article examines the issues of environmental and economic relations between business and government in the Russian Arctic. The purpose of this study is to form a theoretical approach to solving the problem of greening the Arctic regions based on the analysis of the ecological and economic relations between government and business. Legal and economic instruments for regulating environmental protection in Russia, as well as strategic documents for the development of the Russian Arctic in the field of ecology are analyzed. An assessment of the environmental and economic responsibility of companies operating in the Russian Arctic is carried out on the basis of non-financial reporting data. The results of the analysis show that the presented non-financial information is not transparent enough, and the level of business responsibility is rather low. To solve the problem posed, the authors propose a theoretical approach to building a "green" partnership, which allows finding a compromise between the interests of the state and business. The formation of an integrated ecological and economic approach in the state regulation of environmental protection activities will allow reaching a point of bifurcation in the relationship between government and business and thereby leveling the anthropogenic load on the ecosystem of the territory.


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