Numerical Analysis of Geometrical Features of 3D Biological Objects, for Three-Dimensional Biometric and Anthropometric Database

2011 ◽  
pp. 108-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Rychlik ◽  
Witold Stankiewicz ◽  
Marek Morzynski
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Biological Objects ◽  
Geometrical Features

APPLICATIONS OF 3D PCA METHOD FOR EXTRACTION OF MEAN SHAPE AND GEOMETRICAL FEATURES OF BIOLOGICAL OBJECTS SET

2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 413-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michal Rychlik ◽  
Witold Stankiewicz ◽  
Marek Morzyński
Keyword(s):  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Principal Component ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
3D Objects ◽  
Biological Objects ◽  
Geometrical Features ◽  
Mean Shape ◽  
Pca Method ◽  
The Mean

This article presents application of the Principal Component Analysis method for analysis of geometry of biological objects and computation of three dimensional anthropometric database. In this work as the biological objects the fifteen human femur bones were used. The geometry of each bone was obtained by using 3D structural light scanner. For PCA analysis all objects have to be described with the same FEM mesh. To achieve this, the modified fluid registration was used. PCA decomposes the set of 3D objects into mean geometry and individual features (empirical modes) describing deviations from mean value. In this paper the mean shape and features of real bones were presented and discussed.

High Resolution Microscopy of Multi-Layered Biological Crystals

1982 ◽  
Vol 40 ◽  
pp. 80-83
Author(s):  
H.A. Cohen ◽  
T.W. Jeng ◽  
W. Chiu
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Low Dose ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Data Interpretation ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Biological Objects ◽  
Density Maps ◽  
Density Map ◽  
Complex Crystal ◽  
High Resolution Microscopy

This tutorial will discuss the methodology of low dose electron diffraction and imaging of crystalline biological objects, the problems of data interpretation for two-dimensional projected density maps of glucose embedded protein crystals, the factors to be considered in combining tilt data from three-dimensional crystals, and finally, the prospects of achieving a high resolution three-dimensional density map of a biological crystal. This methodology will be illustrated using two proteins under investigation in our laboratory, the T4 DNA helix destabilizing protein gp32*I and the crotoxin complex crystal.

Improved 3-D reconstruction using stereo computer graphics and multiple tilt EM images

1995 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 630-631
Author(s):  
Lee D. Peachey ◽  
Lou Fodor ◽  
John C. Haselgrove ◽  
Stanley M. Dunn ◽  
Junqing Huang
Keyword(s):  
Computer Graphics ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Transverse Section ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Stereo Pair ◽  
3D Reconstructions ◽  
Video Cameras ◽  
Biological Objects ◽  
Microscope Images ◽  
High Performance Computer

Stereo pairs of electron microscope images provide valuable visual impressions of the three-dimensional nature of specimens, including biological objects. Beyond this one seeks quantitatively accurate models and measurements of the three dimensional positions and sizes of structures in the specimen. In our laboratory, we have sought to combine high resolution video cameras with high performance computer graphics systems to improve both the ease of building 3D reconstructions and the accuracy of 3D measurements, by using multiple tilt images of the same specimen tilted over a wider range of angles than can be viewed stereoscopically. Ultimately we also wish to automate the reconstruction and measurement process, and have initiated work in that direction.Figure 1 is a stereo pair of 400 kV images from a 1 micrometer thick transverse section of frog skeletal muscle stained with the Golgi stain. This stain selectively increases the density of the transverse tubular network in these muscle cells, and it is this network that we reconstruct in this example.

Three dimensional numerical analysis of heat transfer during spray quenching of 22MnB5 steel with a single nozzle

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emre Bulut ◽  
Gökhan Sevilgen ◽  
Ferdi Eşiyok ◽  
Ferruh Öztürk ◽  
Tuğçe Turan Abi
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
22Mnb5 Steel

Optimization of the Navy’s three-dimensional mine impact burial prediction simulation model, Impact35, using high-order numerical methods

2021 ◽  
pp. 154851292110286
Author(s):  
Athanasios Donas ◽  
Ioannis Famelis ◽  
Peter C Chu ◽  
George Galanis
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Numerical Methods ◽  
Prediction Model ◽  
Simulation Model ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Simulation System ◽  
High Order ◽  
Alternative Methodology ◽  
Runge Kutta ◽  
Fifth Order

The aim of this paper is to present an application of high-order numerical analysis methods to a simulation system that models the movement of a cylindrical-shaped object (mine, projectile, etc.) in a marine environment and in general in fluids with important applications in Naval operations. More specifically, an alternative methodology is proposed for the dynamics of the Navy’s three-dimensional mine impact burial prediction model, Impact35/vortex, based on the Dormand–Prince Runge–Kutta fifth-order and the singly diagonally implicit Runge–Kutta fifth-order methods. The main aim is to improve the time efficiency of the system, while keeping the deviation levels of the final results, derived from the standard and the proposed methodology, low.

scholarly journals Air Ventilation Performance of School Classrooms with Respect to the Installation Positions of Return Duct

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 6188
Author(s):  
Sungwan Son ◽  
Choon-Man Jang
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Numerical Analysis ◽  
Indoor Air Quality ◽  
Indoor Air ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Cross Infection ◽  
School Students ◽  
Height Range ◽  
Air Ventilation ◽  
Ventilation Performance

For students, who spend most of their time in school classrooms, it is important to maintain indoor air quality (IAQ) to ensure a comfortable and healthy life. Recently, the ventilation performance for indoor air quality in elementary schools has emerged as an important social issue due to the increase in the number of days of continuous high concentrations of particulate matter. Three-dimensional numerical analysis has been introduced to evaluate the indoor airflow according to the installation location of return diffusers. Considering the possibility of the cross-infection of infectious diseases between students due to the direction of airflow in the classroom, the airflow angles of the average respiratory height range of elementary school students, between 1.0 and 1.5 m, are analyzed. Throughout the numerical analysis inside the classroom, it is found that the floor return system reduces the indoor horizontal airflow that causes cross-infection among students by 20% compared to the upper return systems. Air ventilation performance is also analyzed in detail using the results of numerical simulation, including streamlines, temperature and the age of air.

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