Immunmodulation verhindert intraperitoneales Wachstum und Lungenschaden bei experimenteller Staph. aureus Peritonitis

2001 ◽  
pp. 365-367
Author(s):  
J. M. Mayer ◽  
V. J. O. Laine ◽  
S. Kolodziej ◽  
T. J. Nevalainen ◽  
H. G. Beger
Keyword(s):  
Staph Aureus

Assessment of the Multifactorial Effect on Antimicrobial Sensitivity in Positive Staphylococcus Aureus Clinical Isolates from Assir Region, Saudi Arabia

2012 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-159 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazar M Abdalla ◽  
Waleed O Haimour ◽  
Amani A Osman ◽  
Hassan Abdul Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
Culture Media ◽  
Meca Gene ◽  
Laboratory Data ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Clinical Isolates ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Staph Aureus ◽  
Antimicrobial Sensitivity

General objectives: This study aimed at assessment of factors affecting antimicrobial sensitivity in Staphylococcus aureus clinical isolates from Assir region, Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: In this study, eighty one patients presented with Staph. aureus infections either nosocomial or community acquired infections were involved by collecting nasal swabs from them at Aseer Central Hospital General Lab. These patients were from all age groups and from males and females during the period of Jan 2011- Jun 2011. These samples were undergone variable laboratory procedures mainly; bactech, culture media, antibiotics sensitivity test using diffusion disc test (MIC) and molecular (PCR) for detection of mec A gene. Clinical and laboratory data were recorded in special formats and analyzed by statistical computer program (SPSS). Results: Showed that; Descriptive and analytical statistical analysis were performed and final results were plotted in tables. In Staph aureus MecA gene positive cases (50) showed: Oxacillin/ Mithicillin, Ciprofloxacin and Fusidin resistant in diabetic patients were 13, 26.0%, 9, 18% and 7, 14% respectively and in non diabetic patients were 37, 74.0%, 22, 44% and 20, 40% respectively. While no sensitivity in diabetic and non diabetic patients using Oxacillin/ Mithicillin. In Staph aureus MecA gene negative cases (31) showed: Oxacillin/ Mithicillin, sensitivity in diabetic patients (5, 16.1%) and in non diabetic were (26, 83.9%). While no resistant in diabetic and non diabetic patients. In Ciprofloxacin and Fusidin resistant in diabetic patients were 1, 3.2% and 1, 3.2% respectively and in non diabetic patients were 12, 38.7% and 7, 22.6%respectively. Erythromycin in Staph aureus ( MecA gene) positive cases (50) showed: resistant in age (0-15) years were (5, 10%), (16-50) years were (16, 32%) and ( ›50 years) were (12, 24%). Erythromycin in Staph aureus (MecA gene) negative cases (31) showed: resistant in age (0-15) years were (6, 19.3%), (16-50) years were (5, 16.1%) and ( ›50 years) were (3, 9.7%). Conclusion: Drugs resistance is a major progressive multifactorial problem facing the treatment of Staph aureus infections. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jom.v13i2.12750 J Medicine 2012; 13 : 152-159

The Effectiveness of Amoxicillin and Cefalexin in Two Species from Staphylococcus and Bacillus Isolated from Bovine Mastitis in Sudan

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Reem Rabie Mohammed Salih
Keyword(s):  
Bacillus Cereus ◽  
Bovine Mastitis ◽  
Bacillus Coagulans ◽  
Staph Aureus ◽  
Milk Samples ◽  
Sensitivity Tests ◽  
Bacillus Spp ◽  
Staphylococcus Spp

In this study 60 milk samples collected from mastitic cows to isolates and identify bacterial agents. The percentage of isolates was as follows: Staphylococcus spp 52%, Bacillus spp 26%, Enteroccocispp 3%; microccus 3%, Nesseria 2%, Branhamella 3%, Clostridium 1%, Bordetella 2%, Enterobacteria 3%, Aeromonas 4%, Fusobacterium 1%. In sensitivity tests used two antibiotics Amoxicillin and Cephalexin against two highest isolates in this study (Staph spp and Bacillus spp and found: Staph. aureus and Staph. hyicus were resistant to Amoxicllin and cephlaxin relatively, Bacillus coagulans and Bacillus cereus were susceptible to Amoxicllin and cephlaxin.

Cell cycle regulation of mammary epithelial cell detachment byStaphylococcus aureus

1996 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 543-553 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boris Zavizion ◽  
Andrew J. Bramley ◽  
Ioannis Politis
Keyword(s):  
Cell Cycle ◽  
Epithelial Cells ◽  
Culture Medium ◽  
Mammary Epithelial Cells ◽  
Mammary Epithelial ◽  
Cell Detachment ◽  
Staph Aureus ◽  
Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells ◽  
Isogenic Mutants ◽  
Cycle Regulation

SummaryThe effect ofStaphylococcus aureuson detachment of bovine mammary epithelial cells in culture was examined. Mammary epithelial cells became detached from fresh monolayers following a 3 h incubation in the presence ofStaph. aureusM60. Two different procedures indicated that cell detachment coincided with the S-phase of the cell cycle. The roles of proteinases, toxins and Ca availability in inducing cell detachment were examined. Addition of the proteinase inhibitor phenyl-methylsulphonyl fluoride (1 mM) to the culture medium prevented cell detachment. Addition of a combination of purified staphylococcal proteinases XVI and XVII-B to the culture medium of mammary epithelial cells induced cell detachment in the absence ofStaph. aureus. Cell detachment may be caused by a staphylococcal proteinase. However, addition of Ca (10 mM) to the culture medium abolishedStaph. aureus-induced cell detachment, despite the fact that proteinase activity was still apparently present. Isogenic mutants ofStaph. aureusM60, expressing either ± or β toxins but not both, induced cell detachment, but to a lesser extent than the wild type. Thus, Ca and toxins play some role during cell detachment. Clones established from detached cells that were washed and replated showed the same susceptibility toStaph. aureus-induced cell detachment as the parental cells. This indicated that there is no subclone of mammary epithelial cells more sensitive to this effect.

scholarly journals The specificity of aneurin and nicotinamide in the growth of Staph. aureus

1938 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 1241-1251 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bert Cyril James Gabriel Knight ◽  
Henry McIlwain
Keyword(s):  
Staph Aureus

PHAGE GROUPS AND ANTIBIOTIC SENSITIVITY OF STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS ASSOCIATED WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS OF THE PANCREAS

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1959 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-42
Author(s):  
Fred E. Pittman ◽  
Calderon Howe ◽  
Louise Goode ◽  
Paul A. di Sant'Agnese
Keyword(s):  
Cystic Fibrosis ◽  
Staphylococcus Aureus ◽  
Phage Type ◽  
Antibiotic Sensitivity ◽  
Phage Group ◽  
Staph Aureus ◽  
Group Iii

In this study, 198 strains of hemolytic, coagulase-positive Staph. aureus were recovered from 84 patients with cystic fibrosis of the pancreas and some of their relatives. The majority of the organisms fell into phage group III and were resistant in vitro to penicillin and other antibiotics. No single phage type seemed to be unduly prevalent in this group of patients with cystic fibrosis of the pancreas.

Gentamicin

1967 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 39-40
Keyword(s):  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Staph Aureus ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Gentamicin Sulphate

Gentamicin sulphate (Cidomycin - Roussel; Genticin - British Schering) is an antibiotic related to the kanamycin group. It is produced by fermentation from an actinomycete, Micromonospora purpurea, and has a wide and unusual range of antibacterial activity.1 2 Most strains of E. coli, the Klebsiella-Aerobacter group, and all species of Proteus are highly or moderately susceptible to the drug, as are the smaller number of Shigella and Salmonella species so far tested. In this respect its range resembles that of kanamycin but, in addition, gentamicin is active against most strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (pyocyanea), thus combining the antibacterial activity of kanamycin with that of the polymyxins (to which Proteus is resistant). Gentamicin is also active against Staph. aureus, but streptococci are only moderately sensitive, and enterococci are often resistant.

Frequency of Bacteriological Organism in Patients with Thoracic Empyema

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1914-1916
Author(s):  
Muhammad Umer Salim ◽  
Syed Mohammad Umair Dilawar ◽  
Syed Tabish Rehman
Keyword(s):  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
Thoracic Empyema ◽  
Staph Aureus ◽  
Culture Test ◽  
Test Study ◽  
Bacterial Organism ◽  
Gram Negative Organisms

Objective: To examine the frequency of bacteriological organism present in pleural fluid, in patients positive with thoracic empyema, assessed on the basis of pus culture test. Study Design: Cross-sectional study Place and Duration: Inpatient Department, Chest Medicine Ward 12, JPMC, Karachi, Pakistan for six months duration from 11 February 2019 to 10 August 2019. Methodology: One hundred and thirty nine patients diagnosed with Thoracic Empyema were included in this study. All patients included in the study shall undergo Pus Culture Test prior to identify the presence or absence of bacterial organism. Those with positive bacterial findings (mainly Staph Aureus and gram negative organisms) were further assessed for stratification with reference to their possible variable affecters. Results: There were 107 males and 32 females (%M: F ratio 77:23), with Empyema Thoracic, aged between 25-55 years and having a mean age of 36.28 year (± SD 8.206), were studied. The Pus Culture Test rate was 100% whereas duration of empyema was of average 18.38 days (± S.D 11.16). One hundred and four patients (74.82%) were carrying investigated bacteria which were staph. Aureus in 17 (12.50%) patients. GRAM NEGATIVE ORGANISMS in 87 (62.58%) patients. Echerea Coli in 12 (8.3%) patients, Pseudomonas. Aeruginosa in 46 (33.33%) patients, Klebseilla in 17(12.50%) patients, Enterococcus Species in 12 (8.3%) patients. While remaining thirty five patients (25.17%) were found to have other bacteria, including Streptococcus, Proteus Mirabillis and Acinobacter, responsible for Empyema. Conclusion: It is concluded that 74.82% patients had bacteria and among them 62.58% patients had gram negative organism. Pseudomonas Aeruginosa was the most common organism followed by Klebseilla and staph. Aureus. Keywords: Empyema, Thoracic, Pleural Effusion, Thoracentesis, Thoracostomy

scholarly journals Study of antibacterial activities of the volatile oil of Nigella sativa Linn on animal model

1970 ◽  
pp. 22-24
Author(s):  
Nazma Ara ◽  
MA Khaleque ◽  
SAR Choudhury ◽  
Ruhul Amin
Keyword(s):  
Animal Model ◽  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Nigella Sativa ◽  
Volatile Oil ◽  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Bacterial Colony ◽  
Staph Aureus

In-vivo antibacterial activity of the volatile oil of Nigella sativa linn was carried out in mice. Mice were infected by inoculation of staph. Aureus and result shows successful iradication of bacterial colony. DOI: 10.3329/bjpp.v22i1.3565 Bangladesh J Physiol Pharmacol 2006; 22(1/2) : 22-24

Expression of FusC gene Among methicillin resistant Staph aureus clinical isolates resistant to fusidic acid, Cairo, Egypt

2019 ◽  
Vol 51 (11-12) ◽  
pp. 878-879
Author(s):  
Doaa M. Ghaith ◽  
Sherif M. Elnagdy ◽  
Nagwa A. Tharwat ◽  
Mennatollah Said
Keyword(s):  
Fusidic Acid ◽  
Clinical Isolates ◽  
Methicillin Resistant ◽  
Staph Aureus
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