Variations in Routing Protocol Resulting in Improved Energy Utilization in WSN

Author(s):  
Chandandeep Kaur ◽  
Chetan Sharma ◽  
Arzoo Dhiman ◽  
Akansha Sharma
Author(s):  
Salma S. Mohamed ◽  
Abdel-Fatah I. Abdel-Fatah ◽  
Mohamed A. Mohamed

Routing selection and supporting Quality of Service (QoS) are fundamental problems in Mobile Ad Hoc Network (MANET). Many different protocols have been proposed in the literature and some performance simulations are made to address this challenging task. This paper discusses the performance evaluation and comparison of two typical routing protocols; Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) and Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector (DSDV) based on measuring the power consumption in network with varing of the QoS parameters. In this paper, we have studied and analyzed the impact of variations in QoS parameter combined with the choice of routing protocol, on network performance. The network performance is measured in terms of average throughput, packet delivery ratio (PDR), average jitter and energy consumption. The simulations are carried out in NS-3. The simulation results show that DSDV and AODV routing protocols are less energy efficient. The main aim of this paper is to highlight the directions for the future design of routing protocol which would be better than the existing ones in terms of energy utilization and delivery ratio.


2021 ◽  
pp. 81-85
Author(s):  
Roshnee Adlak ◽  
Pooja Meena

With the growth of wireless sensor networks (WSN), new technologies like the Internet-of-Things (IoT) are being created. There may be challenges that come because when implementing these application areas in practice. The primary issue is energy utilization while data transmission between these resource restricted sensors. In this work, we present a cluster-based routing protocol for IoT to anticipate energy utilization. Furthermore, for cluster head selection and cluster updation, we presented a multi-population ensemble particle swarm optimizer. The simulation was carried out using the MATLAB platform and demonstrates its superiority over different approaches.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Chilamkurti ◽  
S. Zeadally ◽  
A. Vasilakos ◽  
V. Sharma

The Dynamic Source Routing (DSR) algorithm computes a new route when packet loss occurs. DSR does not have an in-built mechanism to determine whether the packet loss was the result of congestion or node failure causing DSR to compute a new route. This leads to inefficient energy utilization when DSR is used in wireless sensor networks. In this work, we exploit cross-layer optimization techniques that extend DSR to improve its routing energy efficiency by minimizing the frequency of recomputed routes. Our proposed approach enables DSR to initiate a route discovery only when link failure occurs. We conducted extensive simulations to evaluate the performance of our proposed cross-layer DSR routing protocol. The simulation results obtained with our extended DSR routing protocol show that the frequency with which new routes are recomputed is 50% lower compared with the traditional DSR protocol. This improvement is attributed to the fact that, with our proposed cross-layer DSR, we distinguish between congestion and link failure conditions, and new routes are recalculated only for the latter.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Anupkumar Bongale ◽  
Arunkumar Bongale ◽  
Satish Kumar ◽  
Rahul Joshi ◽  
Kishore Bhamidipati

Efficient energy utilization and network life prolongation are primary objectives to be considered when designing a Wireless Sensor Network. Cluster-based routing protocols are most suitable for achieving such goals. Energy and Optimal Inter Cluster Head Distance (EOICHD) is a cluster-based hierarchical routing protocol inspired by the Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol. EOICHD resolves the problems associated with LEACH protocol, such as selecting cluster head nodes in close proximity. By carefully selecting the cluster head nodes based on residual energy and optimal inter-cluster head distance, EOICHD ensures that selected cluster head nodes are separated by a certain optimal distance. This approach ensures uniform distribution of cluster head nodes across the entire network. The study of the EOICHD protocol presented so far is not sufficient. Hence, in this paper, we propose three variants of EOICHD protocol to understand its behavior in a better manner. A comparative analysis of all three EOICHD variants, LEACH and LEACH-central constrained (LEACH-C) protocol, is performed by considering comparative parameters such as alive nodes, cumulative network energy, data packets arrived at the base station, and stability of the network.


Author(s):  
Ammar Sabeeh Hmoud Altamimi ◽  
Omar Raad K. Al-Dulaimi ◽  
Amar A. Mahawish ◽  
M. M. Hashim ◽  
Mustafa S. T.

<span>The present work was an attempt to address a challenge of energy utilization or consumption in WBSN, it used a proposed routing algorithm based on ant optimization technique to distribute energy utilization efficiently on nodes. Thus reducing consumed energy and extending the life cycle of nodes, as well as avoiding damages might be occurred in tissues of patient`s body. At the beginning the proposed protocol was compared with conventional routing protocol LEACH to prove it`s efficiency in the extending of the life cycle of node, then it was used with experimental network was employed to examine energy utilizations. The obtained results were compared with others attained by conventional and developed routing protocols, there was considerable minimizing in the energy consumption that proved efficiency of proposed algorithm.</span>


Author(s):  
Mirza Arif Baig ◽  

All nodes are energy constrained in MANET. In such a scenario, reducing energy consumption is necessary. The goal of this study is to minimize the energy utilization of various types and environments in MANETs using network coding in a CBRP. Consider other CBRP such as energy-efficient unmanned aerial vehicle fitness (EEFUAV) and compare its performance with the ECCRP and CBRP by taking into account node mobility, traffic and transmission range. Network coding is a way to enhance the efficiency of wireless networks. Energy Requirements, of the EEFUAV approach is intended to be developed to improve the performance of the CBRP and Energy ECCRP.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 3720-3728

A wireless sensor network (WSNs) is made out of a huge gathering of sensor nodes with restricted assets as far as battery supplied energy. Consequently, the plan of an energy-efficient and extensible routing protocol is a critical worry for WSN applications. In this paper, we propose a novel improved Cluster based energy efficient multipath routing protocol (ICEEMRP) is utilized for energy efficient selection and reselection of CH for multipath routing to transfer the data from source to destination efficiently and simultaneously improving network lifetime. The proposed work take up an improved multipath structure scheme in order to accomplish the balance of the network energy utilization. The proposed plan also plays out the aggressive calculations for parameters, like, packet delivery ratio, energy utilization, network lifetime, and network overhead. The results shows that there is an enormous amount of energy saved in the network and hence improved network lifetime compared to conventional routing techniques


Author(s):  
Mirza Arif Baig

All nodes are energy constrained in MANET. In such a scenario, reducing energy consumption is necessary. The goal of this study is to minimize the energy utilization of various types and environments in MANETs using network coding in a CBRP. Consider other CBRP such as energy-efficient unmanned aerial vehicle fitness (EEFUAV) and compare its performance with the ECCRP and CBRP by taking into account node mobility, traffic and transmission range. Network coding is a way to enhance the efficiency of wireless networks. Energy Requirements, of the EEFUAV approach is intended to be developed to improve the performance of the CBRP and Energy ECCRP.


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