Compressive Strength of Laminated Rubber Bearing Due to Different Temperature Exposure

InCIEC 2013 ◽  
2014 ◽  
pp. 701-711
Author(s):  
Norliyati Mohd Amin ◽  
Anizahyati Alisibramulisi ◽  
Norhayati Kadir
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Rubber Bearing ◽  
Laminated Rubber Bearing ◽  
Temperature Exposure

scholarly journals Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Various Water-Cement Ratio After High Temperature Exposure

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-136
Author(s):  
M.I Retno Susilorini ◽  
Budi Eko Afrianto ◽  
Ary Suryo Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Modulus Of Elasticity ◽  
Building Materials ◽  
Heating Process ◽  
High Temperature Exposure ◽  
Cement Ratio ◽  
Water Cement Ratio ◽  
Temperature Exposure

Concrete building safety of fire is better than other building materials such as wood, plastic, and steel,because it is incombustible and emitting no toxic fumes during high temperature exposure. However,the deterioration of concrete because of high temperature exposure will reduce the concrete strength.Mechanical properties such as compressive strength and modulus of elasticity are absolutely corruptedduring and after the heating process. This paper aims to investigate mechanical properties of concrete(especially compressive strength and modulus of elasticity) with various water-cement ratio afterconcrete suffered by high temperature exposure of 500oC.This research conducted experimental method and analytical method. The experimental methodproduced concrete specimens with specifications: (1) specimen’s dimension is 150 mm x 300 mmconcrete cylinder; (2) compressive strength design, f’c = 22.5 MPa; (3) water-cement ratio variation =0.4, 0.5, and 0.6. All specimens are cured in water for 28 days. Some specimens were heated for 1hour with high temperature of 500oC in huge furnace, and the others that become specimen-controlwere unheated. All specimens, heated and unheated, were evaluated by compressive test.Experimental data was analyzed to get compressive strength and modulus of elasticity values. Theanalytical method aims to calculate modulus of elasticity of concrete from some codes and to verifythe experimental results. The modulus elasticity of concrete is calculated by 3 expressions: (1) SNI03-2847-1992 (which is the same as ACI 318-99 section 8.5.1), (2) ACI 318-95 section 8.5.1, and (3)CEB-FIP Model Code 1990 Section 2.1.4.2.The experimental and analytical results found that: (1) The unheated specimens with water-cementratio of 0.4 have the greatest value of compressive strength, while the unheated specimens with watercementratio of 0.5 gets the greatest value of modulus of elasticity. The greatest value of compressivestrength of heated specimens provided by specimens with water-cement ratio of 0.5, while the heatedspecimens with water-cement ratio of 0.4 gets the greatest value of modulus of elasticity, (2) Allheated specimens lose their strength at high temperature of 500oC, (3) The analytical result shows thatmodulus of elasticity calculated by expression III has greater values compares to expression I and II,but there is only little difference value among those expressions, and (4)The variation of water-cementratio of 0.5 becomes the optimum value.

Investigation on Thermal Stability of Geopolymer Based Zeolite in Fire Case Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 1009 ◽  
pp. 31-36
Author(s):  
Kanokwan Kanyalert ◽  
Prinya Chindaprasirt ◽  
Duangkanok Tanangteerapong
Keyword(s):  
Weight Loss ◽  
Compressive Strength ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Fly Ash ◽  
Alkali Activation ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Temperature Exposure ◽  
In Fire ◽  
Thermal Stability Of

This work aims to reveal the effects of zeolite on properties of fly ash based geopolymer under high temperature at 300 °C, 600 °C and 900 °C. The specimens were prepared by alkali activation of fly ash, which was partially replaced by two different types of zeolite at 10%, 20% and 30% by weight. The specimens were analyzed for the maximum compressive strength, weight loss percentage, XRD and SEM. The results highlighted that the percentage of weight loss increased with the ratio of zeolite replacement. The compressive strength of geopolymer with synthetic zeolite and natural zeolite at 7, 28, 60 days were similar. The high-temperature exposure resulted in the reduction in compressive strength in all proportions. At the same temperature, compressive strength of all specimens were not significantly different.

Analysis of Vibration Isolator’s Anti-Seismic Performance in Porcelain SF6 High Voltage Circuit Breaker

2013 ◽  
Vol 448-453 ◽  
pp. 2045-2048
Author(s):  
Yan Zhong Ju ◽  
Xin Lei Wu
Keyword(s):  
Seismic Performance ◽  
High Voltage ◽  
Seismic Isolation ◽  
Circuit Breaker ◽  
Isolation System ◽  
High Voltage Circuit Breaker ◽  
Rubber Bearing ◽  
Laminated Rubber Bearing ◽  
Sf6 Circuit Breaker ◽  
Isolation Device

Choosing LW15-550Y porcelain high voltage SF6 circuit breaker as the research subject, we designed the lead laminated rubber bearing (LRB) seismic isolation device for LW15-550Y circuit breaker. We finally gets the results that the LRB isolation system increases the flexibility of the breaker structure and improves the seismic performance of the high voltage circuit breaker structure.

Soil - Structure Interaction Effects on the Bridge Isolation System

2011 ◽  
Vol 374-377 ◽  
pp. 2375-2378
Author(s):  
Hai Qing Liu ◽  
Ya Bing Wang
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Soil Structure ◽  
Soil Structure Interaction ◽  
Structural System ◽  
Isolation System ◽  
Structure Interaction ◽  
Rubber Bearing ◽  
Laminated Rubber Bearing ◽  
Set Up ◽  
D Model

Isolation technology has been applied to bridges more than before, and soil-structure interaction on structural system is gradually attracted people's attention, but combine the two is also considered very few especially in the bridge. In this paper, we combine the two cases, and set up 3-D model by ANSYS, do comparative analysis in three cases. The first is no bearing and no soil-structure interaction, the second is with laminated rubber bearing but not considering the soil - structure interaction, and the last one is considering both laminated rubber bearing and soil - structure interaction. Ultimately it proves that soil - structure interaction on the structure does produce effects what can not be ignored.

scholarly journals Effects of Shape Memory Alloys on Response of Steel Structural Buildings within Near Field Earthquakes Zone

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1314-1327
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad ◽  
Alireza Jafarisirizi ◽  
Reza Rahgozar
Keyword(s):  
Shape Memory Alloys ◽  
Shape Memory ◽  
Base Isolation ◽  
Near Field ◽  
Seismic Zone ◽  
Isolation System ◽  
Residual Displacements ◽  
Rubber Bearing ◽  
Laminated Rubber Bearing ◽  
Isolation Systems

Base isolation is one of the effective ways for controlling civil engineering structures in seismic zone which can reduce seismic demand. Also is an efficient passive control mechanism that protects its superstructure during an earthquake. However, residual displacement of base-isolation systems, resulting from strong ground motions, remain as the main obstacle in such system’s serviceability after the earthquake. Shape Memory Alloys (SMA) is amongst the newly introduced smart materials that can undergo large nonlinear deformations with considerable dissipation of energy without having any permanent displacement afterward. This property of SMA may be utilized for designing of base isolation system to increase the structure’s serviceability. Here, a proposed semi-active isolation system combines laminated rubber bearing system with shape memory alloy, to take advantage of SMAs high elastic strain range, in order to reduce residual displacements of the laminated rubber bearing. Merits of the system are demonstrated by comparing it to common laminated rubber bearing isolation systems. It is found that the optimal application of SMAs in base-isolation systems can significantly reduce bearings’ residual displacements. In this study, OpenSees program for a three dimensional six-storey steel frame building has been used by locating the isolators under the columns for investigating the feasibility of smart base isolation systems, i.e., the combination of traditional Laminated Rubber Bearing (LRB) with the SMA, in reducing the structure’s isolated-base response to near field earthquake records are examined. Also, a new configuration of SMAs in conjunction with LRB is considered which make the system easier to operate and maintain.

scholarly journals Rayleigh Damping Coefficients of Laminated Rubber Bearing

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 12294-12300
Keyword(s):  
Finite Element ◽  
Modal Analysis ◽  
Natural Frequencies ◽  
Experimental Modal Analysis ◽  
Mode Shapes ◽  
Ground Structure ◽  
Damping Coefficients ◽  
Rubber Bearing ◽  
Stability And Instability ◽  
Laminated Rubber Bearing

In isolating the ground structure and the above ground structure from seismic loads, a significant device called laminated rubber bearing is usually found in structure. The complexity of the material which is made up from a combination of rubber and steel shim plates in alternate layer, has made it difficult to measure damping value. Damping is a dissipation of energy or energy losses in the vibration of the structure. Measuring the accurate amount of damping is fundamental as damping plays a crucial role in fixing the borderline between stability and instability in structural systems. Therefore, to determine the damping value including dynamic properties in any materials, modal analysis can be used. Hence, the main objective of this research is to determine the Rayleigh’s damping coefficients α and β and to evaluate the performance of the laminated rubber bearing using finite element and experimental modal analysis. Finding shows that, the finite element modal analysis with the addition of Rayleigh’s damping coefficients α and β, shows a good agreement with the experimental modal analysis in term of natural frequencies and mode shapes. Findings show that, the values of natural frequencies reduced when precise Rayleigh’s damping coefficient added in the finite element modal analysis. It can be concluded that both finite element and experimental modal analysis method can be used to estimate the accurate values of damping ratio and to determine the Rayleigh’s damping coefficients α and β as well.

scholarly journals Influence of concrete admixture on the bond strength of reinforced concrete submitted to high temperature

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 212-221
Author(s):  
V. A. JERÔNIMO ◽  
A. C. PICCININI ◽  
B. V. SILVA ◽  
D. S. S. GODINHO ◽  
A. M. BERNARDIN ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Compressive Strength ◽  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Bond Strength ◽  
Modulus Of Elasticity ◽  
Significant Loss ◽  
Group I ◽  
Influence Of Temperature On ◽  
Strength Curve ◽  
Temperature Exposure

Abstract High temperatures can affect the macro and micro structural properties of reinforced concrete. This work aimed to analyze the bond strength behavior after high temperature exposure of two classes of concrete, the conventional 30 MPa and the high compressive strength 65 MPa concrete. The pullout test proposed by RILEM CEB / FIP RC6 (1983) was used for the evaluation of the compressive strength and modulus of elasticity. The influence of temperature on the physical-mechanical properties of concrete samples under a simulated fire situation was also studied for the evaluation of the resistant capacity in a post-fire situation. In addition to the analysis at 28 days, samples of the 30 MPa (group I) and 65 MPa (group II) classes were also investigated at 90 days exposed to room (23 °C), 400 °C and 800 °C temperatures. The bond strength curve was similar to that of compressive strength, where, at 400 °C, there was no statistical difference regarding room temperature and, at 800 °C, there was significant loss of strength in all cases. At 90 days age there was a loss of bond strength of 51 and 40 % for groups I and II, respectively. At 800°C the reductions were above 50 % in compressive strength and above 80 % in the modulus of elasticity, for both groups. These results show the structural impairment under high temperature. Comparing the test 28 and 90 days ages, there was no significant influence of age on the bond and compressive strength of the concretes.

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