Seminar on the analytical control of the production of medicinal preparations

1969 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 550-551
Author(s):  
M. Ts. Yanotovskii
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Control ◽  
Medicinal Preparations

Medicinal preparations on the basis of vegetable phenolic compounds

Planta Medica ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 75 (09) ◽  
Author(s):  
E Kemertelidze ◽  
M Alania ◽  
T Sagareishvili ◽  
K Shalashvili ◽  
N Kavtaradze
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Medicinal Preparations

Literary review of Yava (Barley)

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Shirke UJ ◽  
Jyotsna Yadav ◽  
Shirke JM ◽  
Udmale MM
Keyword(s):  
Disease Prevention ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Critical Importance ◽  
Physical Body ◽  
Happy Life ◽  
Balanced Diet ◽  
Diet Plan ◽  
Religious Ceremony ◽  
Medicinal Preparations ◽  
Medicine Today

According to Upanishadas, food is Brahman, the Divine reality. The physical body itself is born of and lives by food. Right diet is the essence of disease prevention and the foundation of a healthy and happy life. A properly selected diet and diet plan plays a critical importance in the management of any disease. Only a well-balanced diet can cure numerous diseases, sometimes even good medicines are unable to cure certain diseases without balanced diet, that’s why food is said to be most important medicine. Today there is increasing public awareness of the importance of diet for the maintenance and promotion of health. An Ayurvedic text entails the uses of Yava in religious ceremony, dietary and medicinal preparations. Yava is used for Lekhana Karma. The present paper deals with literary review of Yava.

scholarly journals Composition and Nutritional Value of Acid Oils and Fatty Acid Distillates Used in Animal Feeding

Animals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 196
Author(s):  
Elisa Varona ◽  
Alba Tres ◽  
Magdalena Rafecas ◽  
Stefania Vichi ◽  
Ana C. Barroeta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid Composition ◽  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Acid Composition ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Oil Refining ◽  
Analytical Control ◽  
Dietary Energy ◽  
Feed Ingredients ◽  
Animal Feeding ◽  
By Products

Acid oils (AO) and fatty acid distillates (FAD) are oil refining by-products rich in free fatty acids. The objective of this study is their characterization and the identification of their sources of variability so that they can be standardized to improve their use as feed ingredients. Samples (n=92) were collected from the Spanish market and the MIU value (sum of moisture, insoluble impurities, and unsaponifiable matter), lipid classes, fatty acid composition, and tocol content were analyzed. Their composition was highly variable even between batches from the same producer. As FAD originated from a distillation step, they showed higher free fatty acid amounts (82.5 vs 57.0 g/100 g, median values), whereas AO maintained higher proportions of moisture, polymers, tri-, di-, and monoacylglycerols. Overall, the MIU value was higher in AO (2.60–18.50 g/100 g in AO vs 0.63-10.44 g/100 g in FAD), with most of the contents of insoluble impurities being higher than those in the guidelines. Tocol and fatty acid composition were influenced by the crude oil’s botanical origin. The calculated dietary energy values were, in general, higher for AO and decreased when a MIU correction factor was applied. The analytical control and standardization of these by-products is of the outmost importance to revalorize them as feed ingredients.

scholarly journals Circulating bacterial signature is linked to metabolic disease and shifts with metabolic alleviation after bariatric surgery

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rima M. Chakaroun ◽  
Lucas Massier ◽  
Anna Heintz-Buschart ◽  
Nedal Said ◽  
Joerg Fallmann ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Disease ◽  
Bariatric Surgery ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Metabolic Health ◽  
Rrna Gene ◽  
Clinical Group ◽  
Analytical Control ◽  
Bacterial Dna ◽  
Blood Samples ◽  
Living Bacteria

Abstract Background The microbiome has emerged as an environmental factor contributing to obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D). Increasing evidence suggests links between circulating bacterial components (i.e., bacterial DNA), cardiometabolic disease, and blunted response to metabolic interventions. In this aspect, thorough next-generation sequencing-based and contaminant-aware approaches are lacking. To address this, we tested whether bacterial DNA could be amplified in the blood of subjects with obesity and high metabolic risk under strict experimental and analytical control and whether a putative bacterial signature is related to metabolic improvement after bariatric surgery. Methods Subjects undergoing bariatric surgery were recruited into sex- and BMI-matched subgroups with (n = 24) or without T2D (n = 24). Bacterial DNA in the blood was quantified and prokaryotic 16S rRNA gene amplicons were sequenced. A contaminant-aware approach was applied to derive a compositional microbial signature from bacterial sequences in all subjects at baseline and at 3 and 12 months after surgery. We modeled associations between bacterial load and composition with host metabolic and anthropometric markers. We further tested whether compositional shifts were related to weight loss response and T2D remission. Lastly, bacteria were visualized in blood samples using catalyzed reporter deposition (CARD)-fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Results The contaminant-aware blood bacterial signature was associated with metabolic health. Based on bacterial phyla and genera detected in the blood samples, a metabolic syndrome classification index score was derived and shown to robustly classify subjects along their actual clinical group. T2D was characterized by decreased bacterial richness and loss of genera associated with improved metabolic health. Weight loss and metabolic improvement following bariatric surgery were associated with an early and stable increase of these genera in parallel with improvements in key cardiometabolic risk parameters. CARD-FISH allowed the detection of living bacteria in blood samples in obesity. Conclusions We show that the circulating bacterial signature reflects metabolic disease and its improvement after bariatric surgery. Our work provides contaminant-aware evidence for the presence of living bacteria in the blood and suggests a putative crosstalk between components of the blood and metabolism in metabolic health regulation.

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