Revisiting the Relationship Between Urbanization and Economic Development in China Since the Reform and Opening-up

2022 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Longwu Liang ◽  
Mingxing Chen ◽  
Dadao Lu
2021 ◽  
Vol 275 ◽  
pp. 01023
Author(s):  
Ke Dai

With China’s reform and opening up, the relationship between foreign direct investment and economic development gradually attracts attention. Professor Dunning first developed this theory, which describes the division of net outward direct investment into four distinct stages of a country’s economic development, and later increased it to five. The theory has been developed for 40 years, and whether it can survive and still play a guiding role in national development is the focus of people’s concern. Based on the previous studies of scholars, this paper conducts an empirical study on “individual” countries. Thus it is concluded that the theory in its net foreign direct investment and economic development of the important relationship of the original is still valid, but from the cross section, the measures to be improved, and the theory of the fifth stage of the development of a new understanding


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kuang-Cheng Chai ◽  
Qiang Li ◽  
Xing-Li Bao ◽  
Jiawei Zhu ◽  
Xing-Xing He

Since the reform and opening up of China, the economy has continued to grow, and diverse needs have generated different types and periods of economic activities. This has caused people to have an unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, irregular work and rest, lack of sleep, mental stress, high psychological pressure, long-term bad moods, and other health problems. The proportion of the sub-healthy population continues to increase and health problems are becoming increasingly prominent. Based on this, we examine the internal mechanism of the economic cycle on national health since the reform and opening up of China. For a long time, China has actively responded to the UN's call for environmental protection and proposed that “clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.” Therefore, this study combines air quality in the process of environmental governance in China to investigate national health. Data from 22 provinces, five autonomous regions, and four municipalities from 2004 to 2017 are selected as research samples to examine the relationship between economic cycles, air quality, and national health for empirical testing. Studies have shown that the economic cycle is significantly correlated with national health. The better the macroeconomy, the better the health of the human body; that is, the lower the unemployment rate, the lower the mortality rate. After introducing air quality, it was found to have a significant regulating effect on the relationship between the economic cycle and national health. Our conclusions reveal that economic development is closely related to national health. China should attach great significance to the environment and air quality in the process of economic development to achieve sustainable development and create a green economy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Wangye Li

<p>Since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, the domestic economy has been rapid developing and the focus of social construction has gradually shifted to economic construction. In the process of social and economic development, more attention is paid to the use and development of resources. Among them, the important material basis for the survival and development of residents is land and resources. The relevant managers are required to be fully aware of the relevance between regional economic development and land and resources development, so as to make full use of land and resources. This article is mainly about the research of land and resources development and regional economic development, for the reference of relevant professionals.</p>


2013 ◽  
Vol 401-403 ◽  
pp. 2280-2284
Author(s):  
Gen Yin Cheng ◽  
Yi Fei Weng ◽  
You Cheng

Firstly, this article clarifies the basic connotation of safety supervision which highlights its public management activities organized and implemented by government to safe production; Secondly, it states the guiding ideology of China's security supervision based on its relationships with people's lives and property safety, reform and opening up, economic development and social stability; Thirdly, it summarizes the strategic objectives of the safety supervision in three dimensions, subject dimension, policy dimension and element dimension, and combinatorial analysis of different dimensions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-60
Author(s):  
Dan Qiao ◽  
Shuifa Ke ◽  
Xiaoxiao Zhang ◽  
Qiya Feng

PurposeThe paper aims to explore the impact of marketization on forestry economic growth. Firstly, the development process of forestry marketization was summarized. Secondly, from the three dimensions of forestry production factor marketization, production marketization and product marketization, the framework of marketization is constructed by the authors.Design/methodology/approachBased on the yearbook data from 1978 to 2016, the relationship between forestry marketization and forestry growth was demonstrated through multiple regression and Granger test in this paper.FindingsThe results showed that forestry marketization was one of the important driving factors that impacted on China's forestry economic growth. Since the reform and opening up, China's forestry marketization degree has been constantly strengthened, but there is still room for improvement. China has provided an important model as forestry marketization reform and development sample for the world.Social implicationsMany useful references and inspirations have been provided from China such as gradually promoting market-oriented reforms; paying attention to the important role of reform and opening up in the construction of market mechanism; dynamic coordination of market and government relations; developing and connecting the relationship between domestic and international market; and coordinating the development of forestry state-owned economy, private economy and mixed ownership economy.Originality/valueThis paper creates a measure index of forestry marketization from three dimensions of forestry production factor marketization, production marketization and product marketization.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 73
Author(s):  
Qingshan Wang

Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has developed rapidly and the society has been continuously improving. At the same time, in order to facilitate people's travel, the automobile industry has emerged, which has brought great convenience to people's production and life, and has also promoted the progress of society. In recent years, automation technology has been continuously researched and developed by people, and it has been widely used in people's production and life. In order to improve the effciency and modernization level of the automobile industry, the paper studies the application of industrial robots in the stamping automation production line, hoping to adapt to the new trend of economic development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Zhang

On most occasions, economic development is embodied with periodic characteristics. Comprehensive understanding of the economic cycle is of great significance to guiding the formulation of macroeconomic policies and maintaining stable economic growth. Since the reform and opening up, Tengzhou's economy has maintained a momentum of rapid growth, which, however, is characterized by obvious periodic fluctuations. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of the characteristics and causes of economic periodic fluctuation in Tengzhou, in order to have a comprehensive understanding of the economic cycle, and the economic law is adopted to take corresponding economic growth measures in different periods of economic development, thus achieving high-quality economic development. In this paper, the study of county economic cycle is not subject to economic theory, rather the study is conducted with a large number of historical background and local economic development characteristics. The economy of Tengzhou City, since the reform and opening up, is divided into five cycles. The conclusion is drawn that the county economic cycle is affected by macroeconomic fluctuations, industrial structure adjustment, investment and consumption fluctuations and other factors. We put forward targeted suggestions on using the economic cycle to promote high-quality economic development.


2011 ◽  
Vol 109 ◽  
pp. 651-655
Author(s):  
Chun Mei Jia ◽  
Ling Hong Yu

With China’s rapid economic development, people's demand is also further expand the logistics. The logistics from traditional logistics to the current development of modern logistics, is a manifestation of the further expansion of the logistics requirements, therefore, since the reform and opening up, some of China's coastal regions and cities have recognized the urgency of the Development of Modern logistics, Modern logistics, as have The Main Pillars of economic Development, Industry, and to a Strategic height. It is in this case, I made Ningbo Urban logistics System Planning Study.


2014 ◽  
Vol 977 ◽  
pp. 295-299 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Han

In recent years the haze weather indicates that China has faced serious environmental problems. In China, natural resources are relative scarce. After the reform and opening-up policies, China’s urbanization rate increased rapidly, but at the expense of the environment. Industrial pollution, municipal refuse, the pollution of cultivated land and food security, urban diseases emerge especially in China’s big cities. To coordinate the relationship between urbanization and the environment, the future should focus on investment in science and Technology and carry out reasonable city planning and layout in the progress of urbanization.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 5370-5377
Author(s):  
Zheng Shoubin ◽  
Yu Xiaoqing

After the reform and opening up, the speed of changes in China's rural areas is extremely rare in the history of China and even the world. The rapid development of China's economy leads this process of change. During this period, the speed of China's development caused great changes in ethnic identity, physical space, and cultural structure of traditional villages. On the whole, these changes were made passively along with the economic development of the entire country's large-scale system. Such passive village changes are mainly positive, but there are also negative aspects. Excessive reliance on exogenous economic forces can easily lead to lower uniqueness of the village’s culture, which is unconducive to the sustainable development of the village. Therefore, traditional Chinese villages should be developed based on the differences between urban and rural areas and the uniqueness of specific villages. This can not only meet the economic development needs of the village, but also achieve cultural diversity inheritance of traditional Chinese villages, thereby avoiding the continuous destruction and damage of the unique culture of specific villages in economic development.


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