The purpose of this study is to develop non nitric acid desmut to cope with environment
regulation and at the same time, to obtain the effect comparable to nitric acid in removing smut. For
this, some desmut solutions were produced adding 2~3 chemical reagents to basic components such
as peroxide, ammonium group, ferric group compounds and acid. And, electrochemical treatment was
tried to remove ammoniacal nitrogen(NH3-N) in desmut solution after desmut treatment.
Consequently, we could gain smut-removing ratio of 90% using the solution mixed with peroxide,
ammonium group, ferric group compounds and sulfuric acid at 35°C for 70 seconds, and the ratio is
almost the same with that using nitric acid type desmut solution. In this work, most nitrogen(T-N) was
confirmed to be ammoniacal nitrogen(NH3-N). In addition, we succeeded in controlling
ammonia-nitrogen below 60 ppm corresponding to environment regulation by electrochemical
treatment in the wastewater.