Self-reported rate of eating is significantly associated with body mass index in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes. Japan Diabetes Clinical Data Management Study Group (JDDM26)

Appetite ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 252-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aki Saito ◽  
Koichi Kawai ◽  
Morifumi Yanagisawa ◽  
Hiroki Yokoyama ◽  
Nobuichi Kuribayashi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Data Management ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Clinical Data ◽  
Japanese Patients ◽  
Study Group ◽  
Management Study

scholarly journals Secular Trends in Dietary Intake over a 20-Year Period in People with Type 2 Diabetes in Japan: A Comparative Study of Two Nationwide Registries; Japan Diabetes Complications Study (JDCS) and Japan Diabetes Clinical Data Management Study (JDDM)

Nutrients ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 3428
Author(s):  
Mizuki Takeuchi ◽  
Chika Horikawa ◽  
Mariko Hatta ◽  
Yasunaga Takeda ◽  
Rina Nedachi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Dietary Intake ◽  
Data Management ◽  
Clinical Data ◽  
Diabetes Complications ◽  
Japanese Patients ◽  
Food Groups ◽  
Management Study ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits

Background: In order to provide effective dietary guidance, it is necessary to consider dietary intake, which can change over time. This study analyzed changes in the diet of Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes over a 20-year period. Methods: We compared the results of two dietary surveys that used the food frequency questionnaire format. The first was conducted in 1996 by the Japan Diabetes Complications Study (JDCS) (n = 1509; males 53.3%), and the second in 2014–2018 by the Japan Diabetes Clinical Data Management Study (JDDM) (n = 1145; males 65.6%). Both are nationwide representative registries of outpatients with type 2 diabetes in Japan. Results: Over a 20-year period, both men and women with type 2 diabetes had a significant increase in body mass index (BMI). Nonetheless, there was only a small change in energy intake. Conversely, there was a significant increase in fat intake and thus in the fat-to-energy ratio. With regard to food groups, there was a significant increase in meat intake and a decrease in the intake of fish, soybeans/soy products, vegetables, and fruits, with a particularly significant decrease in vegetables. Conclusions: Even in Japan, an industrialized country with a stable socioeconomic environment, there were many significant changes in the dietary intake of patients with type 2 diabetes over the 20-year period.

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