scholarly journals Artificial intelligence-enhanced intraoperative neurosurgical workflow: state of the art and future perspectives

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 100810
Author(s):  
L. Tariciotti ◽  
P. Palmisciano ◽  
M. Giordano ◽  
G. Remoli ◽  
E. Lacorte ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Future Perspectives

scholarly journals Logic-Based Technologies for Intelligent Systems: State of the Art and Perspectives

Information ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roberta Calegari ◽  
Giovanni Ciatto ◽  
Enrico Denti ◽  
Andrea Omicini
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Future Perspectives ◽  
Main Application ◽  
The Core ◽  
Research Fields ◽  
Research Perspectives ◽  
Key Features ◽  
Symbolic Ai

Together with the disruptive development of modern sub-symbolic approaches to artificial intelligence (AI), symbolic approaches to classical AI are re-gaining momentum, as more and more researchers exploit their potential to make AI more comprehensible, explainable, and therefore trustworthy. Since logic-based approaches lay at the core of symbolic AI, summarizing their state of the art is of paramount importance now more than ever, in order to identify trends, benefits, key features, gaps, and limitations of the techniques proposed so far, as well as to identify promising research perspectives. Along this line, this paper provides an overview of logic-based approaches and technologies by sketching their evolution and pointing out their main application areas. Future perspectives for exploitation of logic-based technologies are discussed as well, in order to identify those research fields that deserve more attention, considering the areas that already exploit logic-based approaches as well as those that are more likely to adopt logic-based approaches in the future.

scholarly journals Improving the Speed of MRI with Artificial Intelligence

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (01) ◽  
pp. 012-020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia M. Johnson ◽  
Michael P. Recht ◽  
Florian Knoll
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Future Perspectives ◽  
Resonance Imaging ◽  
The Past ◽  
Tremendous Progress ◽  
Accelerated Mri ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Mri ◽  
Image Modality ◽  
Resolution Data

AbstractMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a leading image modality for the assessment of musculoskeletal (MSK) injuries and disorders. A significant drawback, however, is the lengthy data acquisition. This issue has motivated the development of methods to improve the speed of MRI. The field of artificial intelligence (AI) for accelerated MRI, although in its infancy, has seen tremendous progress over the past 3 years. Promising approaches include deep learning methods for reconstructing undersampled MRI data and generating high-resolution from low-resolution data. Preliminary studies show the promise of the variational network, a state-of-the-art technique, to generalize to many different anatomical regions and achieve comparable diagnostic accuracy as conventional methods. This article discusses the state-of-the-art methods, considerations for clinical applicability, followed by future perspectives for the field.

scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence in Dermatopathology: New Insights and Perspectives

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 418-425
Author(s):  
Gerardo Cazzato ◽  
Anna Colagrande ◽  
Antonietta Cimmino ◽  
Francesca Arezzo ◽  
Vera Loizzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Differential Diagnosis ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
The State ◽  
Embryonic Stage ◽  
Future Perspectives ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Melanocytic Lesions ◽  
Modern Era

In recent years, an increasing enthusiasm has been observed towards artificial intelligence and machine learning, involving different areas of medicine. Among these, although still in the embryonic stage, the dermatopathological field has also been partially involved, with the attempt to develop and train algorithms that could assist the pathologist in the differential diagnosis of complex melanocytic lesions. In this article, we face this new challenge of the modern era, carry out a review of the literature regarding the state of the art and try to determine promising future perspectives.

Artificial intelligence-enhanced intraoperative neurosurgical workflow: state of the art and future perspectives

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonardo TARICIOTTI ◽  
Paolo PALMISCIANO ◽  
Martina GIORDANO ◽  
Giulia REMOLI ◽  
Eleonora LACORTE ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Future Perspectives

scholarly journals Artificial intelligence and colonoscopy: Current status and future perspectives

2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-371 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shin‐ei Kudo ◽  
Yuichi Mori ◽  
Masashi Misawa ◽  
Kenichi Takeda ◽  
Toyoki Kudo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Future Perspectives

scholarly journals A review on the properties, reinforcing effects, and commercialization of nanomaterials for cement-based materials

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 303-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhifang Zhao ◽  
Tianqi Qi ◽  
Wei Zhou ◽  
David Hui ◽  
Cong Xiao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cement Hydration ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Research Progress ◽  
Market Survey ◽  
Future Perspectives ◽  
Nano Silica ◽  
Physical Processes ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Cement Based Materials ◽  
The Cost

AbstractThe behavior of cement-based materials is manipulated by chemical and physical processes at the nanolevel. Therefore, the application of nanomaterials in civil engineering to develop nano-modified cement-based materials is a promising research. In recent decades, a large number of researchers have tried to improve the properties of cement-based materials by employing various nanomaterials and to characterize the mechanism of nano-strengthening. In this study, the state of the art progress of nano-modified cement-based materials is systematically reviewed and summarized. First, this study reviews the basic properties and dispersion methods of nanomaterials commonly used in cement-based materials, including carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, graphene, graphene oxide, nano-silica, nano-calcium carbonate, nano-calcium silicate hydrate, etc. Then the research progress on nano-engineered cementitious composites is reviewed from the view of accelerating cement hydration, reinforcing mechanical properties, and improving durability. In addition, the market and applications of nanomaterials for cement-based materials are briefly discussed, and the cost is creatively summarized through market survey. Finally, this study also summarizes the existing problems in current research and provides future perspectives accordingly.

scholarly journals Annelid Diversity: Historical Overview and Future Perspectives

Diversity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 129
Author(s):  
María Capa ◽  
Pat Hutchings
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Molecular Taxonomy ◽  
Evolutionary Relationships ◽  
Diverse Group ◽  
Future Perspectives ◽  
Special Issue ◽  
Species Numbers ◽  
Species Complexes ◽  
Taxonomic Groups ◽  
A New Species

Annelida is a ubiquitous, common and diverse group of organisms, found in terrestrial, fresh waters and marine environments. Despite the large efforts put into resolving the evolutionary relationships of these and other Lophotrochozoa, and the delineation of the basal nodes within the group, these are still unanswered. Annelida holds an enormous diversity of forms and biological strategies alongside a large number of species, following Arthropoda, Mollusca, Vertebrata and perhaps Platyhelminthes, among the species most rich in phyla within Metazoa. The number of currently accepted annelid species changes rapidly when taxonomic groups are revised due to synonymies and descriptions of a new species. The group is also experiencing a recent increase in species numbers as a consequence of the use of molecular taxonomy methods, which allows the delineation of the entities within species complexes. This review aims at succinctly reviewing the state-of-the-art of annelid diversity and summarizing the main systematic revisions carried out in the group. Moreover, it should be considered as the introduction to the papers that form this Special Issue on Systematics and Biodiversity of Annelids.

scholarly journals Age-Friendly Cities and Communities: State of the Art and Future Perspectives

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 1644
Author(s):  
Joost van Hoof ◽  
Hannah R. Marston
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
State Of The Art ◽  
Future Perspectives ◽  
Demographic Shift ◽  
Welfare Systems

The number of older adults is increasing rapidly, and this demographic shift places an increased level of strain and tension on the various international healthcare and welfare systems [...]

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