On chip formation mechanism in orthogonal cutting of bone

2016 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 41-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhirong Liao ◽  
Dragos A. Axinte
Keyword(s):  
Formation Mechanism ◽  
Chip Formation ◽  
Orthogonal Cutting ◽  
Chip Formation Mechanism ◽  
On Chip

Research on Chip Formation Mechanism of Laser-Assisted Machining of Fused Silica Based on Variable Laser Angle

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengfei Pan ◽  
Huawei Song ◽  
Junfeng Xiao ◽  
Zuohui Yang ◽  
Guoqi Ren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Formation Mechanism ◽  
Chip Formation ◽  
Incident Angle ◽  
Chip Morphology ◽  
Fused Silica ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Laser Assisted Machining ◽  
Chip Formation Mechanism ◽  
On Chip ◽  
Cutting Model

Abstract Laser-assisted machining (LAM) is a promising technology for improving the machinability of hard-to-cut materials. In this study, based on the finite element method (FEM), a cutting model of thermally coupled non-uniform temperature field is established. The chip formation mechanism of fused silica during the laser-assisted machining process is explored from the aspects of laser power and laser incident angle. The results show that as the laser incident angle increases, the continuity of the chip increases gradually. An annular tool holder that can adjust the angle between the laser beam and the tool was designed. And the similar chip morphology obtained by variable-angle cutting experiments verified the effectiveness of the cutting model. Moreover, fracture chips and continuous banded chips are found in both simulation and experiment, which implies that the cutting mechanism works under a hybrid mode of brittle fracture and plastic deformation in the LAM process.

Experimental Analysis of Ti6Al4V Orthogonal Cutting

2015 ◽  
Vol 665 ◽  
pp. 17-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
Apostolos Korlos ◽  
Orestis Friderikos ◽  
Dimitrios Sagris ◽  
Constantine David ◽  
Gabriel Mansour
Keyword(s):  
Formation Mechanism ◽  
Chip Formation ◽  
Orthogonal Cutting ◽  
Chip Morphology ◽  
Serrated Chip ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Chip Formation Mechanism ◽  
Serrated Chip Formation ◽  
Chip Geometry ◽  
Cutting Speeds

The chip formation mechanism in orthogonal cutting is a phenomenon that attracts the attention of many researchers. This paper investigates experimentally the orthogonal cutting of Ti6Al4V at different cutting conditions aiming at the understanding of the chip formation mechanism. Serrated chip formation is obtained during orthogonal cutting of Ti6Al4V in a wide range of cutting speeds. The results are analyzed in order to extract useful indices relevant to chip geometry, as the adiabatic zone angle and other dimensions that describe the serrated chip. The cutting forces and the acoustic emission are measured. Finally, by the aid of 3D Computed Tomography (CT) the chip morphology is analyzed to better understand the segmentation process.

Research on Chip Formation Mechanism in Mold Processing of Large Diameter Fresnel Lens

2014 ◽  
Vol 912-914 ◽  
pp. 732-735
Author(s):  
Jia Liang Guan ◽  
Xin Qiang Ma ◽  
Cheng Guo Cao ◽  
Xiao Hui Zhang ◽  
Lei Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Formation Mechanism ◽  
Chip Formation ◽  
Large Diameter ◽  
Fresnel Lens ◽  
Simulation Software ◽  
Machining Process ◽  
Material Strength ◽  
Modal Test ◽  
Chip Formation Mechanism ◽  
On Chip

This paper describes the analysis of the chip formation mechanism in mold machining process of large diameter Fresnel lens based on the ABAQUS finite element simulation software and modal test methods. Combined with the material constitutive relation and material failure criteria etc, a two-dimensional orthogonal cutting model was established and the chip derived from the simulation was compared with the chip from modal test, with a consequent verification of the feasibility of simulation chip model. The simulation contributes to an investigation into the effects of the cutting speed on chip formation process. The results show that: the material strength and plastic brittle have significant impact on chip morphology in the H62 brass mold processing, and material strength will improve with the increase of strain rate, the evolution process of the chip of material plastic reduction can be divided into: ribbon cuttings, serrated chips, cell chips.

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