Adsorption, desorption and condensation of nitrobenzene solution from active carbon: A comparison of two cyclodextrins and two surfactants

2009 ◽  
Vol 162 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ming Chen ◽  
Lei Cui ◽  
Chunhui Li ◽  
Guowang Diao
2012 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bronisław Buczek

Abstract The porous structure of cylindrical and ring-shaped char material was developed by partial steam gasification. Micropore and mesopore structures of active carbons with various forms of burn-off were evaluated by nitrogen adsorption/desorption isotherms. Parameters of the Dubinin- Radushkevich equation were calculated as well as the micropore size distribution by the Horvath- Kawazoe method. The results of textural investigations showed that more uniform micropore structure and better mechanical properties were found for ring-shaped active carbons.


2010 ◽  
Vol 150-151 ◽  
pp. 391-395
Author(s):  
Yue Luo ◽  
Xue Min Yan ◽  
Huan Yang ◽  
Gao Shen Su

Titania nanoparticles were anchored onto active carbon (AC) through a hydrothermal process to obtain TiO2/AC composites. The optimal TiO2 loading and hydrothermal pH were investigated. The prepared TiO2/AC composites were used as adsorbents for dibenzothiophene (DBT) from model fuel. The adsorption capacity of TiO2/AC composite in the optimal synthesis conditions has enhanced 12.4% compared with pure AC. The adsorbents were regenerated by toluene washing, and the TiO2/AC composite showed higher adsorptive capacity than AC even after three recycles. The pore structure and surface chemical proprieties of TiO2/AC composite and AC were also investigated by N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms and Beohm titration. The results indicate that the surface acidic sites of TiO2/AC may play an important role in the improved adsorption performance.


1993 ◽  
Vol 10 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 221-240 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Leboda ◽  
W. Grzegorczyk ◽  
A. Lodyga ◽  
A. Dabrowski

The possibilities of the development of a mesoporous structure during gasification of carbonaceous material with water vapour in the presence of a calcium(II) catalyst are demonstrated. Investigations have been carried out on active carbon prepared from plum stones. For comparison, the same experiments in the absence of the catalyst were also made. The characteristics of the micro- and meso-porous structures of the adsorbents have been determined from the adsorption–desorption isotherms of nitrogen. The data have been submitted to treatment from the BET, Harkins–Jura, Sing as well as Derjaguin, Broeckhoff, de Boer and Dubinin equations. The texture of the adsorbent particles has been studied by means of scanning electron microscopy. The kinetics of gasification of the carbon adsorbent in the presence and absence of catalyst has also been studied. In addition, samples of the prepared carbon adsorbents were examined by X-ray diffraction.


1971 ◽  
Vol 68 ◽  
pp. 29-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Weber ◽  
Albert Cassuto

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erma Ayu Nurcahyani ◽  
Merkuria Karyantina ◽  
Nanik Suhartatik

Ikan asin adalah metode untuk pengawetan makanan menggunakan kombinasi penggaraman dan pengeringan matahari. Di kalangan masyarakat, pembuatan ikan asin banyak menggunakan bahan kimia berbahaya seperti formalin. Penambahan bahan berbahaya mempengaruhi kualitas terutama keamanan. Makanan yang aman didefinisikan sebagai makanan yang terbebas dari cemaran biologi, kimia, mikrobiologi, yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan. Karbon aktif diduga bersifat polar yang mampu mengadsorpsi formalin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian karbon aktif dalam mengurangi cemaran formalin pada “jambal roti”. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan untuk percobaan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 2 faktorial, dengan faktor pertama yaitu konsentrasi karbon aktif 0, 3, dan 6% serta perlakuan kedua yaitu lama perebusan selama 5, 10, dan 15 menit. Penelitian ini dimulai dari pembuatan “jambal roti” dengan penambahan formalin dan perebusan dengan karbon aktif kemudian dianalisis uji kadar formalin, NaCl, protein, dan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi karbon aktif dan lama perebusan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan pada kualitas jambal roti. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi karbon aktif dan lama perebusan maka semakin berkurangnya kadar formalin pada jambal roti. Hasil terbaik penelitian ini adalah karbon aktif 6% dan lama perebusan 15 menit. Menghasilkan formalin 3.21 ppm, NaCl 9.40%, protein 42.00%, dan air 30.02%. Kata kunci: Karbon Aktif, Formalin, Jambal Roti, Lama Perebusan. ABSTRACT                 Salted fish was a method for food preservation using combination of salting and sun drying. Among the people, the manufacture of salted fish use hazardous chemical material such as formaldehyde. The addition of hazardous substances affects the quality especially the safety. Safe food define as food that free from biological, chemical, microbiological contaminants that can affect health. Active carbon suspected to be polar which able to adsorb formaldehyde. The purpose of this research was to determine the influence of active carbon in reducing formaldehyde in salted fish “jambal roti”. The research used completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors, the first factor was the concentration of active carbon 0, 3, and 6% and the second was the boiling time (for 5, 10, and 15 min). This research was started from making “jambal roti” with the addition of formaldehyde and boiling with active carbon then analyzed for formaldehyde content, NaCl, protein, and moisture. The result showed that the concentration of active carbon and boiling time had a significant effect in quality salted fish “jambal roti”. The higher the concentration of active carbon and boiling time the more formaldehyde in “jambal roti” were removed. The best results of the research was 6% active carbon and 15 min of boiling time. Resulting 3.21 ppm of formaldehyde, 9.40% of NaCl, 42.00% of protein, and 30.02% of moisture. Keywords: Active Carbon, Formaldehyde, Jambal Roti, Boiling Time


1983 ◽  
Vol 139 (4) ◽  
pp. 736
Author(s):  
V.N. Ageev ◽  
E.Ya. Zandberg ◽  
N.I. Ionov ◽  
A.Ya. Tontegode

2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seo-Hyun Pak ◽  
◽  
Myung-Seop Shin ◽  
Hyun-Jung Kim ◽  
Yong-Woo Jeon

2015 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 1051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying WANG ◽  
Jian-xing SONG ◽  
Jiang-ping CHEN ◽  
Xiao-li LOU

2011 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei XIE ◽  
Yan Li WANG ◽  
Liang ZHAN ◽  
Ming GE ◽  
Xiao-Yi LIANG ◽  
...  

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