Assimilation of Remote Sensing based Surface Soil Moisture to Develop a Spatially Varying Vertical Soil Moisture Profile database for entire Indian Mainland

2021 ◽  
pp. 126807
Author(s):  
Manali Pal ◽  
Rajib Maity
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manali Pal ◽  
Rajib Maity

<p>This study reports a recently developed spatially varying Statistical Soil Moisture Profile (SSMP) model, which is able to impart spatial transferability and to couple memory and forcing to estimate the vertical Soil Moisture Content (SMC) profile (Pal et al., 2016; Pal and Maity, 2018). The availability of satellite estimated surface soil moisture maps (Pal et al., 2017) and the potential of the coupling approach to integrate it, form the motivation to develop the SSMP model to prepare a fine resolution, 3-dimensional soil moisture profile for large areas by incorporating spatial transferability. The SSMP model uses only surface soil moisture (0-5 cm) values and incorporates the Hydrologic Soil Group (HSG) information to ensure the spatial transferability by capturing the spatial variations of vertical SMC profile with change in soil properties. The extensive daily soil moisture data for the study is obtained from 171 stations from three networks of International Soil Moisture Network (ISMN) at five different depths, i.e., 5, 10, 20, 51 and 102 cm. The HSG information of all the selected stations are extracted from the Web Soil Survey (WSS) database. The justified incorporation of the HSGs can be observed during model development through the forcing coefficient values. The values of forcing coefficients are higher for HSG A having a high infiltration rate whereas, the same is lower for HSG D with lower rate of infiltration. Thus, the forcing coefficients are at least able to differentiate the infiltration trend through a comparative analysis within the HSGs. The efficacy of the proposed SSMP model in terms of spatial transferability (as claimed) is evaluated by applying it to the new locations of the corresponding HSG. The observed model performances during model development as well as spatial validation are promising for all four depth pairs (5-10, 10-20, 20-51 and 51-102 cm) of all four HSGs considering the complexity involved in the problem statement itself. The potential application of the proposed model shows the future scope to assimilate the satellite based surface SMC data into the proposed SSMP model to develop a vertical soil moisture profile map over a large area.</p><p><strong>References:</strong></p><p>Pal M., Maity, R. and Dey, S., (2016), Statistical Modelling of Vertical Soil Moisture Profile: Coupling of Memory and Forcing, Water Resources Management, Springer, 30(6), 1973-1986, DOI: 10.1007/s11269-016-1263-4.</p><p>Pal M., Rajib Maity, M. Suman, S.K. Das, P. Patel and H.S. Srivastava (2017), Satellite based   Probabilistic Assessment of Soil Moisture using C-band Quad-polarized RISAT 1 data, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, 55(3), 1351-1362, DOI: 10.1109/TGRS.2016.2623378.</p><p>Pal, M., and Maity, R. (2018), Development of a Spatially-Varying Statistical Soil Moisture Profile Model by Coupling Memory and Forcing using Hydrologic Soil Groups, Journal of Hydrology, Elsevier, 570 (2019), 141-155, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.12.042.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1849-1862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wade T. Crow ◽  
Eunjin Han ◽  
Dongryeol Ryu ◽  
Christopher R. Hain ◽  
Martha C. Anderson

Abstract. Due to their shallow vertical support, remotely sensed surface soil moisture retrievals are commonly regarded as being of limited value for water budget applications requiring the characterization of temporal variations in total terrestrial water storage (dS ∕ dt). However, advances in our ability to estimate evapotranspiration remotely now allow for the direct evaluation of approaches for quantifying dS ∕ dt via water budget closure considerations. By applying an annual water budget analysis within a series of medium-scale (2000–10 000 km2) basins within the United States, we demonstrate that, despite their clear theoretical limitations, surface soil moisture retrievals derived from passive microwave remote sensing contain statistically significant information concerning dS ∕ dt. This suggests the possibility of using (relatively) higher-resolution microwave remote sensing products to enhance the spatial resolution of dS ∕ dt estimates acquired from gravity remote sensing.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumanta Chatterjee ◽  
Jingyi Huang ◽  
Alfred E. Hartemink

Progress in sensor technologies has allowed real-time monitoring of soil water. It is a challenge to model soil water content based on remote sensing data. Here, we retrieved and modeled surface soil moisture (SSM) at the U.S. Climate Reference Network (USCRN) stations using Sentinel-1 backscatter data from 2016 to 2018 and ancillary data. Empirical machine learning models were established between soil water content measured at the USCRN stations with Sentinel-1 data from 2016 to 2017, the National Land Cover Dataset, terrain parameters, and Polaris soil data, and were evaluated in 2018 at the same USCRN stations. The Cubist model performed better than the multiple linear regression (MLR) and Random Forest (RF) model (R2 = 0.68 and RMSE = 0.06 m3 m-3 for validation). The Cubist model performed best in Shrub/Scrub, followed by Herbaceous and Cultivated Crops but poorly in Hay/Pasture. The success of SSM retrieval was mostly attributed to soil properties, followed by Sentinel-1 backscatter data, terrain parameters, and land cover. The approach shows the potential for retrieving SSM using Sentinel-1 data in a combination of high-resolution ancillary data across the conterminous United States (CONUS). Future work is required to improve the model performance by including more SSM network measurements, assimilating Sentinel-1 data with other microwave, optical and thermal remote sensing products. There is also a need to improve the spatial resolution and accuracy of land surface parameter products (e.g., soil properties and terrain parameters) at the regional and global scales.


Water ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (11) ◽  
pp. 3223
Author(s):  
Hamed Adab ◽  
Renato Morbidelli ◽  
Carla Saltalippi ◽  
Mahmoud Moradian ◽  
Gholam Abbas Fallah Ghalhari

Soil moisture is an integral quantity parameter in hydrology and agriculture practices. Satellite remote sensing has been widely applied to estimate surface soil moisture. However, it is still a challenge to retrieve surface soil moisture content (SMC) data in the heterogeneous catchment at high spatial resolution. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the retrieval of SMC from remote sensing data, which is important in the planning and efficient use of land resources. Many methods based on satellite-derived vegetation indices have already been developed to estimate SMC in various climatic and geographic conditions. Soil moisture retrievals were performed using statistical and machine learning methods as well as physical modeling techniques. In this study, an important experiment of soil moisture retrieval for investigating the capability of the machine learning methods was conducted in the early spring season in a semi-arid region of Iran. We applied random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), artificial neural network (ANN), and elastic net regression (EN) algorithms to soil moisture retrieval by optical and thermal sensors of Landsat 8 and knowledge of land-use types on previously untested conditions in a semi-arid region of Iran. The statistical comparisons show that RF method provided the highest Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency value (0.73) for soil moisture retrieval covered by the different land-use types. Combinations of surface reflectance and auxiliary geospatial data can provide more valuable information for SMC estimation, which shows promise for precision agriculture applications.


2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 481-499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rida Khellouk ◽  
Ahmed Barakat ◽  
Abdelghani Boudhar ◽  
Rachid Hadria ◽  
Hayat Lionboui ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 866-876
Author(s):  
Ying Liu ◽  
Hui Yue

Abstract To understand the influence of underground mining disturbances on the shallow soil moisture in the Daliuta coal mine, remote sensing monitoring of the temporal and spatial evolution of surface soil moisture and the influence of mining on multi-source, multi-temporal and high spatial resolution remote sensing data were carried out. The scale effect of monitoring the soil moisture at different scales was analyzed using the Scaled Soil Moisture Monitor Index (S-SMMI). In this paper, SPOT 5/6 and Worldview-2 were used as the data source and mainly made up two aspects of the research: 1) based on the three SPOT data sets with the use of S-SMMI from different angles from the Daliuta mine from nearly three years of soil moisture temporal and spatial changes, the results show that the perturbation has a negative effect on the shallow soil moisture in the Daliuta coal mine, and average soil moisture of the mining area is smaller than the non-mining area, but the surface ecological construction has effectively improved the impact of the underground mining disturbance on the surface soil moisture. 2) the scale conversion of Worldview-2 data was carried out based on the resampling method. S-SMMI was used to analyze the scale effect of soil moisture monitoring at different scales. The results show that the difference between the soil moisture is only 0.0016 during the conversion process of 2 m-30 m.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 708-720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xingming Zheng ◽  
Kai Zhao ◽  
Yanling Ding ◽  
Tao Jiang ◽  
Shiyi Zhang ◽  
...  

Northeast China (NEC) has become one of China's most obvious examples of climate change because of its rising warming rate of 0.35 °C/10 years. As the indicator of climate change, the dynamic of surface soil moisture (SSM) has not been assessed yet. We investigated the spatiotemporal dynamics of SSM in NEC using a 32-year SSM product and found the following. (1) SSM displayed the characteristics of being dry in the west and wet in the east and decreased with time. (2) The seasonal difference was found for the temporal dynamics of SSM: it increased in summer and decreased in spring and autumn. (3) For all four regions studied, the temporal dynamics of SSM were similar to those of the whole of NEC, but with different rates of SSM change. Moreover, SSM in regions B and D had a lower spatial variance than the other two regions because of the stable spatial pattern of cropland. (4) The change rates for SSM were consistent with that observed for the warming rates, which indicated that SSM levels derived from remote sensing data will correlate with climate change. In summary, a wetter summer and a drier spring and autumn were observed in NEC over the past 30 years.


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