In order to examine the decarburization behavior in the hot stamping (HS) method, the dependence of the microstructure evolution on the annealing temperature was experimentally studied using a Fe-0.21 mass% C-1.3 mass% Mn-0.2 mass% Si steel. The steel was isothermally annealed in the temperature range ofT= 773-1173 K for various times oft= 100-12800 s in an ambient atmosphere. Here, the steel possesses the ferrite (α) + cementite (θ) two-phase microstructure atT= 773-923 K, the α + austenite (γ) two-phase microstructure atT= 1013-1073 K, and the γ single-phase microstructure atT= 1093-1173 K. During annealing atT= 1013-1073 K fort= 1600 s, however, the α layer with a uniform thickness is formed at the surface of the steel due to decarburization and gradually grows into the inside. Such formation of the a layer was not clearly observed atT973 K and T1093 K. Thus, the formation of the α layer hardly occurs under the HS annealing conditions. AtT= 1033 K, the thickness of the α layer is mostly proportional to the square root of the annealing time. Such a relationship is called the parabolic relationship. Furthermore, the grain size of the α layer monotonically increases with increasing annealing time. Hence, the parabolic relationship guarantees that the growth of the α layer is controlled by volume diffusion.