Membrane fouling and reusability in membrane distillation of shale oil and gas produced water: Effects of membrane surface wettability

2018 ◽  
Vol 567 ◽  
pp. 199-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xuewei Du ◽  
Zuoyou Zhang ◽  
Kenneth H. Carlson ◽  
Jongho Lee ◽  
Tiezheng Tong
Keyword(s):  
Membrane Fouling ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Produced Water ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Membrane Distillation ◽  
Surface Wettability ◽  
Shale Oil ◽  
Water Effects

scholarly journals Shale Oil and Gas Produced Water Treatment: Opportunities and Barriers for Forward Osmosis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Layla Ogletree ◽  
Hongbo Du ◽  
Raghava Kommalapati
Keyword(s):  
Water Treatment ◽  
Membrane Fouling ◽  
Membrane Filtration ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Produced Water ◽  
Forward Osmosis ◽  
Membrane Distillation ◽  
Shale Oil ◽  
Produced Water Treatment ◽  
Economic Analyses

The treatment of shale oil & gas produced water is a complicated process since it contains various organic compounds and inorganic impurities. Traditional membrane processes such as reverse osmosis and nanofiltration are challenged when produced water has high salinity. Forward osmosis (FO) and membrane distillation as two emerging membrane technologies are promising for produced water treatment. This chapter will focus on reviewing FO membranes, draw solute, and hybrid processes with other membrane filtration applied to produced water treatment. The barriers to the FO processes caused by membrane fouling and reverse draw solute flux are discussed fully by comparing some FO fabrication technologies, membrane performances, and draw solute selections. The future of the FO processes for produced water treatment is by summarizing life cycle assessment and economic analyses for produced water treatment in the last decade.

Polymeric membranes for produced water treatment: an overview of fouling behavior and its control

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Subrata Mondal
Keyword(s):  
Membrane Fouling ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Produced Water ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Polymeric Membrane ◽  
Gas Field ◽  
Oil And Gas Exploration ◽  
Beneficial Uses ◽  
Water Scarce ◽  
Membrane Treatment

AbstractProduced water (PW) from the oil/gas field is an important waste stream. Due to its highly pollutant nature and large volume of generation, the management of PW is a significant challenge for the petrochemical industry. The treatment of PW can improve the economic viability of oil and gas exploration, and the treated water can provide a new source of water in the water-scarce region for some beneficial uses. The reverse osmosis (RO) and selective nanofiltration (NF) membrane treatment of PW can reduce the salt and organic contents to acceptable levels for some beneficial uses, such as irrigation, and different industrial reuses. However, membrane fouling is a major obstacle for the membrane-based treatment of PW. In this review, the author discusses the polymeric membrane (mainly RO/NF) fouling during PW treatment. Membrane fouling mechanisms by various types of foulants, such as organic, inorganic, colloidal, and biological matters, are discussed. The review concludes with some of the measures to control fouling by membrane surface modification approaches.

scholarly journals Enhanced Performance of Carbon Nanotube Immobilized Membrane for the Treatment of High Salinity Produced Water via Direct Contact Membrane Distillation

Membranes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 325 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madihah Saud Humoud ◽  
Sagar Roy ◽  
Somenath Mitra
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Nanotube ◽  
Membrane Fouling ◽  
Direct Contact ◽  
Produced Water ◽  
High Salinity ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Membrane Distillation ◽  
Vapor Flux ◽  
Ptfe Membrane ◽  
Direct Contact Membrane Distillation

Membrane distillation (MD) is a promising desalination technology for the treatment of high salinity water. Here, we investigated the fouling characteristics of produced water obtained from hydraulic fracturing by implementing a carbon nanotube immobilized membrane (CNIM) via direct contact membrane distillation. The CNIM exhibited enhanced water vapor flux and antifouling characteristics compared to the pristine membrane. The normalized flux decline with the polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane after 7 h of operation was found to be 18.2% more than the CNIM. The addition of 1-Hydroxy Ethylidene-1, 1-Diphosphonic acid (HEDP) antiscalant was found to be effective in reducing the membrane fouling. The salt deposition on the membrane surface was 77% less in the CNIM, which was further reduced with the addition of HEDP in the feed by up to 135.4% in comparison with the PTFE membrane. The presence of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the membrane surface also facilitated the regenerability of the membrane. The results indicated that the CNIM regained 90.9% of its initial water flux after washing, whereas the unmodified PTFE only regained 81.1% of its initial flux after five days of operation.

Effective treatment of shale oil and gas produced water by membrane distillation coupled with precipitative softening and walnut shell filtration

Desalination ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 454 ◽  
pp. 82-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zuoyou Zhang ◽  
Xuewei Du ◽  
Kenneth H. Carlson ◽  
Cristian A. Robbins ◽  
Tiezheng Tong
Keyword(s):  
Effective Treatment ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Produced Water ◽  
Membrane Distillation ◽  
Walnut Shell ◽  
Shale Oil

A Wall Film Model for Membrane Fouling

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sina Jahangiri Mamouri ◽  
Volodymyr V. Tarabara ◽  
André Bénard
Keyword(s):  
Multiphase Flow ◽  
Membrane Fouling ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Membrane Separation ◽  
Film Formation ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Permeate Flux ◽  
Water Separation ◽  
Wall Film ◽  
Oil Water

Deoiling of produced or impaired waters associated with oil and gas production represents a significant challenge for many companies. Centrifugation, air flotation, and hydrocyclone separation are the current methods of oil removal from produced water [1], however the efficiency of these methods decreases dramatically for droplets smaller than approximately 15–20 μm. More effective separation of oil-water mixtures into water and oil phases has the potential to both decrease the environmental footprint of the oil and gas industry and improve human well-being in regions such as the Gulf of Mexico. New membrane separation processes and design of systems with advanced flow management offer tremendous potential for improving oil-water separation efficacy. However, fouling is a major challenge in membrane separation [2]. In this study, the behavior of oil droplets and their interaction with crossflow filtration (CFF) membranes (including membrane fouling) is studied using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. A model for film formation on a membrane surface is proposed for the first time to simulate film formation on membrane surfaces. The bulk multiphase flow is modeled using an Eulerian-Eulerian multiphase flow model. A wall film is developed from mass and momentum balances [3] and implemented to model droplet deposition and membrane surface blockage. The model is used to predict film formation and subsequent membrane fouling, and allow to estimate the actual permeate flux. The results are validated using available experimental data.

scholarly journals Influence of Membrane Vibration on Particles Rejection Using a Slotted Pore Membrane Microfiltration

Membranes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 709
Author(s):  
Asmat Ullah ◽  
Kamran Alam ◽  
Saad Ullah Khan ◽  
Victor M. Starov
Keyword(s):  
Membrane Fouling ◽  
Produced Water ◽  
Separation Efficiency ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Water Separation ◽  
Oil Droplet ◽  
Pore Blockage ◽  
Oil Water Separation ◽  
Microfiltration Membranes ◽  
Membrane Vibration

A new method is proposed to increase the rejection in microfiltration by applying membrane oscillation, using a new type of microfiltration membrane with slotted pores. The oscillations applied to the membrane surface result in reduced membrane fouling and increased separation efficiency. An exact mathematical solution of the flow in the surrounding solution outside the oscillating membrane is developed. The oscillation results in the appearance of a lift velocity, which moves oil particles away from the membrane. The latter results in both reduced membrane fouling and increased oil droplet rejection. This developed model was supported by the experimental results for oil water separation in the produced water treatment. It was proven that the oil droplet concentration was reduced notably in the permeate, due to the membrane oscillation, and that the applied shear rate caused by the membrane oscillation also reduced pore blockage. A four-times lower oil concentration was recorded in the permeate when the membrane vibration frequency was 25 Hz, compared to without membrane vibration. Newly generated microfiltration membranes with slotted pores were used in the experiments.

scholarly journals Zwitterion-Modified Ultrafiltration Membranes for Permian Basin Produced Water Pretreatment

Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 1710 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mirjalal Babayev ◽  
Hongbo Du ◽  
Venkata S. V. Botlaguduru ◽  
Raghava R. Kommalapati
Keyword(s):  
Membrane Fouling ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Produced Water ◽  
Forward Osmosis ◽  
Dip Coating ◽  
Permeate Flux ◽  
Permian Basin ◽  
Water Pretreatment ◽  
Uf Membranes ◽  
Surface Modified

Unconventional oil and gas extraction generates large quantities of produced water (PW). Due to strict environmental regulations, it is important to recover and reuse PW. In this study, commercial polyethersulfone (PES) ultrafiltration (UF) membranes were surface-modified with zwitterionic polymer 3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-l-alanine (l-DOPA) solution to alleviate membrane fouling during the ultrafiltration of shale oil PW of the Permian Basin. UF membranes were coated in l-DOPA solution by using a dip coating technique. Membrane characterization tests confirmed successful l-DOPA coating on UF membranes. While performing the experiments, permeate flux behaviors of the uncoated and coated membranes and antifouling resistance of the zwitterionic coating were evaluated. Among the coated UF membranes with varying coating times from one day to three days, the three-day coated UF membrane showed a good flux performance and the highest fouling resistance. The flux reduced by 38.4% for the uncoated membrane, while the reduction was 16% for the three-day coated membrane after the 5 h ultrafiltration of PW. Both improvements of the flux performance and recovery ratio are attributed to a negatively-charged surface developed on the membranes after the zwitterionic coating. The UF pretreatment also improved the flux behavior of the later forward osmosis (FO) process for PW treatment.

Geochemical and microbial characterizations of flowback and produced water in three shale oil and gas plays in the central and western United States

2019 ◽  
Vol 164 ◽  
pp. 114942 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huan Wang ◽  
Lu Lu ◽  
Xi Chen ◽  
Yanhong Bian ◽  
Zhiyong Jason Ren
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Produced Water ◽  
Western United States ◽  
Shale Oil

Influence of humic acid on the long-term performance of direct contact membrane distillation

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Wan Cho ◽  
Gihoon Kwon ◽  
Jeongmin Han ◽  
Hocheol Song
Keyword(s):  
Humic Acid ◽  
Membrane Fouling ◽  
Coalbed Methane ◽  
Direct Contact ◽  
Membrane Surface ◽  
Membrane Distillation ◽  
Permeate Flux ◽  
Direct Contact Membrane Distillation ◽  
High Level

In this study, the influence of humic acid on the treatment of coalbed methane water by direct contact membrane distillation was examined with bench-scale test unit. During short-term distillation (1000 min), high level of humic acid above 50 ppm resulted in significant decrease in permeate flux, while low level of humic acid (∼2 ppm) had little influence on the flux. For the long-term distillation (5000 min), the flux decline began at 3400 min in the presence of 5 ppm humic acid and 5 mM Ca2+, and decreased to ∼40% of initial flux at 5000 min. The spectroscopic analysis of the membrane used revealed that the surface was covered by hydrophilic layers mainly composed of calcite. The membrane fouling effect of humic acid became more significant in the presence of Ca2+ due to more facile calcite formation on the membrane surface. It was demonstrated that humic acid enhanced CaCO3 deposition on the membrane surfaces, thereby expediting the scaling phenomenon.

Sources of variability in flowback and produced water volumes from shale oil and gas wells

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Bai ◽  
Ken Carlson ◽  
Adam Prior ◽  
Caleb Douglas
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Produced Water ◽  
Shale Oil ◽  
Gas Wells ◽  
Oil And Gas Wells ◽  
Water Volumes
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