Microstructure modification and mechanical property improvement of reduced activation ferritic/martensitic steel by severe plastic deformation

2018 ◽  
Vol 712 ◽  
pp. 97-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojie Jin ◽  
Shenghu Chen ◽  
Lijian Rong
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1900448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vaclav Sklenicka ◽  
Petr Kral ◽  
Jiri Dvorak ◽  
Yoichi Takizawa ◽  
Takahiro Masuda ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
V.N. Voyevodin ◽  
G.D. Tolstolutskaya ◽  
S.A. Karpov ◽  
A.N. Velikodnyi ◽  
M.A. Tikhonovsky ◽  
...  

Effect of thermomechanical treatment on radiation hardening behavior in T91 ferritic-martensitic steel was evaluated. An applying of severe plastic deformation (SPD) by the “upsetting-extrusion” method and subsequent heat treatment led to a considerable grain refinement, crushing of martensite lamellas, reduction of MX carbides size and their more uniform distribution. Nanoindentation measurements of SPD-modified steel revealed a 1.4-fold increase in the hardness relative to the initial steel. Irradiation response of modified steel was examined after 1.4 MeV Ar+ ion irradiations in the dose range of 10…45 displacements per atom (dpa) at room temperature and 460 °C. Microstructure characterization was performed by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). It was found that dislocation loops and nano-sized argon bubbles dominated the damage microstructure after ion irradiation. The effects of SPD-induced transformations as well as nano-bubbles formation are discussed regarding to the hardening phenomenon observed in irradiated steel.


2006 ◽  
Vol 503-504 ◽  
pp. 91-98 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Estrin

In this talk, a range of effects produced by severe plastic deformation will be considered. In addition to the mechanical property improvements, such as enhanced strength and more favourable conditions for superplasticity, SPD will be shown to produce a much broader spectrum of beneficial effects. Case studies demonstrating accelerated kinetics of nitriding of steels and hydrogenation of Mg alloys will be presented. Further possible applications of SPD techniques will be discussed.


Metals ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 1344 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurent Weiss ◽  
Yaël Nessler ◽  
Marc Novelli ◽  
Pascal Laheurte ◽  
Thierry Grosdidier

Additive manufacturing allows the manufacture of parts made of functionally graded materials (FGM) with a chemical gradient. This research work underlines that the use of FGM makes it possible to study mechanical, microstructural or biological characteristics while minimizing the number of required samples. The application of severe plastic deformation (SPD) by surface mechanical attrition treatment (SMAT) on FGM brings new insights on a major question in this field: which is the most important parameter between roughness, chemistry and microstructure modification on biocompatibility? Our study demonstrates that roughness has a large impact on adhesion while microstructure refinement plays a key role during the early stage of proliferation. After several days, chemistry is the main parameter that holds sway in the proliferation stage. With this respect, we also show that niobium has a much better biocompatibility than molybdenum when alloyed with titanium.


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