Younger and older ages and obesity are associated with energy intake underreporting but not overreporting in Japanese boys and girls aged 1-19 years: the National Health and Nutrition Survey

2016 ◽  
Vol 36 (10) ◽  
pp. 1153-1161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kentaro Murakami ◽  
M. Barbara E. Livingstone ◽  
Hitomi Okubo ◽  
Satoshi Sasaki
2015 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 1017-1026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carmen Piernas ◽  
Donna R Miles ◽  
Denise M Deming ◽  
Kathleen C Reidy ◽  
Barry M Popkin

AbstractObjectiveTo compare estimates from one day with usual intake estimates to evaluate how the adjustment for within-person variability affected nutrient intake and adequacy in Mexican children.DesignIn order to obtain usual nutrient intakes, the National Cancer Institute’s method was used to correct the first 24 h dietary recall collected in the entire sample (n 2045) with a second 24 h recall collected in a sub-sample (n 178). We computed estimates of one-day and usual intakes of total energy, fat, Fe, Zn and Na.Setting2012 Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey.SubjectsA total of 2045 children were included: 0–5·9 months old (n 182), 6–11·9 months old (n 228), 12–23·9 months old (n 537) and 24–47·9 months old (n 1098). From these, 178 provided an additional dietary recall.ResultsAlthough we found small or no differences in energy intake (kJ/d and kcal/d) between one-day v. usual intake means, the prevalence of inadequate and excessive energy intake decreased somewhat when using measures of usual intake relative to one day. Mean fat intake (g/d) was not different between one-day and usual intake among children >6 months old, but the prevalence of inadequate and excessive fat intake was overestimated among toddlers and pre-schoolers when using one-day intake (P<0·05). Compared with usual intake, estimates from one day yielded overestimated prevalences of inadequate micronutrient intakes but underestimated prevalences of excessive intakes among children aged >6 months.ConclusionsThere was overall low variability in energy and fat intakes but higher for micronutrients. Because the usual intake distributions are narrower, the prevalence of inadequate/excessive intakes may be biased when estimating nutrient adequacy if one day of data is used.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 1405-1405
Author(s):  
Elsa Gaona-Pineda ◽  
Sonia Rodríguez-Ramírez ◽  
Brenda Martínez-Tapia ◽  
Selene Guerrero-Zúñiga ◽  
Rogelio Pérez-Padilla ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives To assess the association between dietary patterns and sleep disorders in a nationally representative sample of Mexican adults (20–59 y). Methods Sleep symptoms and dietary information of a sample of 5076 Mexican adults from 2016 National Health and Nutrition Survey were analyzed. If perception of nonrestorative sleep or feeling sleepy/tired during the day ≥3 days/week were reported in a sleep symptoms questionnaire daytime sleepiness was defined. Dietary data was obtained through a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire of 7 days. Food and beverages were classified into 26 food groups: Sweetened dairy and non-dairy beverages, Non-sweetened dairy and non-dairy beverages, Fruits, Vegetables, Other dairy products, Legumes, Cereal-based salty dishes, Corn-based salty dishes, Fast food, Eggs, Meat and poultry, Processed meat, Bakery products, Candies, Desserts, Salty snacks, Nuts and Seeds, Added fats, Tortilla, Soup, Ready-to-eat cereals, Bread, Potatoes, Alcohol, coffee and tea. Dietary patterns were generated through k-means cluster analysis using the standardized percentage of energy intake contribution of each food group. Logistic regression model adjusted by age, sex, socioeconomic status, rural/urban area, geographical region, tobacco use, physical activity level and total energy intake was done to assess the association. All statistical analyses were performed using STATA 14.0, with SVY commands. Results Three dietary patterns were identified: traditional (high in legumes and tortilla), industrialized (high in sweetened beverages, fast food and alcohol, coffee or tea) and mixed (high in meat, poultry, fruits and vegetables). 19.5% Mexican adults reported daytime sleepiness, it was higher in women (24.1%; 95% CI: 21.2, 27.2) than in men (14.5%; 95% CI: 12, 17.3). Multivariate logistic regressions showed that the industrialized pattern had higher odds for daytime sleepiness (OR = 1.49; 95% CI: 1.12, 1.99) than the traditional pattern. Conclusions Dietary patterns are associated with sleep disorders, such as daytime sleepiness in Mexican adults. Further research is needed to break the vicious circle of poor-quality diets, sleep disorders and health. Funding Sources Mexican Ministry of Health.


BMJ Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. e046183
Author(s):  
Xiyun Ren ◽  
Jian Gao ◽  
Tianshu Han ◽  
Changhao Sun

ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate the association between the trajectories of energy consumption at dinner versus breakfast and the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2D).DesignCohort study.SettingThe study was conducted in China.ParticipantsA total of 10 727 adults, including 5239 men and 5488 women, with a mean age of 42.7±11.2 years and a mean follow-up time of 9.1 years, met the study criteria and completed a questionnaire about energy intake and diabetes status from the China Health and Nutrition Survey in 1997–2011.Primary outcome measuresParticipants were divided into subgroups based on the trajectories of the ratio of energy consumption at dinner versus breakfast. Cox multivariate regression models were used to explore the associations between different trajectories and the risk of T2D after adjustment for confounders and their risk factors. Mediation analysis was performed to explore the intermediary effect of triacylglycerol (TG), total cholesterol (TC), uric acid (UA) and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) between the trajectories and the risk of T2D.ResultsFor energy consumption at dinner versus breakfast, compared with a low-stable trajectory, the adjusted HR of T2D in low-increasing from early-stage trajectory was 1.29 (95% CI 1.04 to 1.60). TG, TC, UA and ApoB were significantly higher in low-increasing from early-stage trajectory than other trajectories and play partial regulation roles between trajectories and T2D.ConclusionsThis study emphasised the harmful effect of a gradual increase in the ratio of energy consumption at dinner versus breakfast from early stage on the development of T2D and partially mediated by TG, TC, UA and ApoB, highlighting that it is necessary to intake more energy at breakfast compared with dinner to prevent T2D in adults.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 2398
Author(s):  
Yong Un Shin ◽  
Seung Hun Park ◽  
Jae Ho Chung ◽  
Seung Hwan Lee ◽  
Heeyoon Cho

We investigated the association between the severity of diabetic retinopathy (DR) and hearing loss based on vascular etiology. We used data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Survey 2010–2012. Adults aged >40 years with diabetes were enrolled. Demographic, socioeconomic, general medical, noise exposure and biochemical data were used. Participants were classified into three groups: diabetes without DR, non-proliferative DR (NPDR), and proliferative DR (PDR); participants were also divided into two groups (middle age (40 ≤ age < 65 years) vs. old age (age ≥ 65 years)). The association between hearing loss and DR was determined using logistic regression analysis. A total of 1045 participants (n = 411, middle-aged group; n = 634, old-age group) were enrolled. Overall, the prevalence of hearing loss was 58.1%, 61.4%, and 85.0% in the no DR, NPDR, and PDR groups, respectively. After adjusting for confounding factors, the logistic regression model showed that there was no significant association between the prevalence of DR and hearing loss in the overall sample. However, the presence of PDR (OR 7.74, 95% CI 2.08–28.82) was significantly associated with hearing loss in the middle-aged group. Middle-aged people with diabetes may have an association between DR severity and hearing loss. The potential role of microvascular diseases in the development of hearing loss, especially in middle-aged patients, could be considered.


2007 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-58 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. S. Park ◽  
S. M. Kim ◽  
J. S. Lee ◽  
J. Lee ◽  
J. H. Han ◽  
...  

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