scholarly journals Examining the effects of residential location and stated residential preferences on activity space size and centricity

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 ◽  
pp. 65-75
Author(s):  
Anna Kajosaari ◽  
Sayyed M. Haybatollahi ◽  
Kamyar Hasanzadeh ◽  
Marketta Kyttä
Keyword(s):  
Residential Location ◽  
Activity Space ◽  
Residential Preferences ◽  
Space Size

Determinants of Residential Location Choice in Istanbul: A Longitudinal Study

2019 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Tayfun Salihoglu ◽  
Handan Türkoglu
Keyword(s):  
House Prices ◽  
Residential Location ◽  
Destination Choice ◽  
Land Values ◽  
Residential Location Choice ◽  
Residential Preferences ◽  
Intention To Move ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The City ◽  
State Incentives

Residential mobility is a dynamic urban process resulting from the ever changing internal and external factors of households' residential preferences. Factors effecting these preferences are related to households'perception of spatial issues such as the characteristics of a house, accessibility to urban functions and transportation, land values and house prices, neighborhood characteristics, residential satisfaction, and attachment. The effects of these issues vary through the life cycle as well as social, economic, and employment status of a household. As a result of the legal arrangements and state incentives that have helped to develop the construction industry, current housing patterns have shifted in Istanbul since the 2000s'. This study aims to investigate the changing trends in the factors that affected the residential location preferences of Istanbulites from 2006 to 2014. Data was collected through a stratified sampling method from two different surveys in 2006 and 2014. The paper explains the change in the destination choice of residents in the city at the district level and furthermore, changes in the households' intention to move to one of the three different housing patterns which are common in the city.

Ethnic Origin and Residential Attainment of Immigrants in European Countries

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anya Glikman ◽  
Moshe Semyonov
Keyword(s):  
Residential Location ◽  
Ethnic Origin ◽  
European Social Survey ◽  
Ethnic Composition ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Cultural Groups ◽  
Residential Preferences ◽  
Locational Attainment ◽  
National Differences ◽  
Residential Attainment

Segregated ethnic neighborhoods are prevalent in most contemporary European cities. Whereas patterns of segregation have been studied extensively in America, research on immigrants’ segregation and residential location in Europe is relatively new. The present research utilizes data from the European Social Survey to examine patterns of locational attainment among immigrants across 13 European countries and the extent to which they are influenced by immigrants’ tenure in the host country, socio–economic characteristics, preferences for residential location, exposure to discrimination, and ethnic and cultural origin. The analysis reveals that residential attainment varies considerably across ethnic and cultural groups: immigrants from Asia or Africa as well as Muslims are less likely to reside in neighborhoods which are perceived to be inhabited mostly by Europeans. Although the effects of generation, ethnic origin, and Muslim religion on residential location are quite uniform across countries, some meaningful cross–national differences in patterns and levels of immigrants’ residential segregation are observed and discussed. Net of other effects, differential residential preferences and perception of discrimination are found to influence perceived ethnic composition of immigrants’ neighborhoods.

scholarly journals RESIDENTIAL PREFERENCES IN RESIDENTIAL LOCATION CHOICE

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Hamizah Abdul Fattah ◽  
Nurwati Badarulzaman
Keyword(s):  
Residential Mobility ◽  
Location Choice ◽  
Residential Location ◽  
Residential Area ◽  
Housing Consumption ◽  
Housing Policies ◽  
Residential Location Choice ◽  
Residential Preferences ◽  
Near Future ◽  
Selection Of

Residential mobility attempts to address problems on households' life adjustments or the mismatch between residents' present needs and housing consumption. The desired preferences of each household may be complex to determine, but the trends or preferences in a residential area can be captured. Residential location choice stimulates residential mobility decision on the selection of a particular area. This study aims to identify residential preferences on relocation using a selected sample of 323 households in Penang who intend to move in the near future. Results show that residents prefer to move to other states than Penang. Therefore, determining residential preferences is necessary to develop corresponding housing policies.

scholarly journals Does activity space size influence physical activity levels of adolescents?—A GPS study of an urban environment

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 75-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nolan C. Lee ◽  
Christine Voss ◽  
Amanda D. Frazer ◽  
Jana A. Hirsch ◽  
Heather A. McKay ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Activity Space ◽  
Activity Levels ◽  
Space Size ◽  
Physical Activity Levels

Effects of Gender, Parental Role, and Time on Infant- and Adult-Directed Read and Spontaneous Speech

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 (11) ◽  
pp. 4001-4014
Author(s):  
Melanie Weirich ◽  
Adrian Simpson
Keyword(s):  
Parental Involvement ◽  
Gender Identity ◽  
Spontaneous Speech ◽  
First Year ◽  
Space Size ◽  
Vowel Space ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
Phonetic Features ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Description Task

Purpose The study sets out to investigate inter- and intraspeaker variation in German infant-directed speech (IDS) and considers the potential impact that the factors gender, parental involvement, and speech material (read vs. spontaneous speech) may have. In addition, we analyze data from 3 time points prior to and after the birth of the child to examine potential changes in the features of IDS and, particularly also, of adult-directed speech (ADS). Here, the gender identity of a speaker is considered as an additional factor. Method IDS and ADS data from 34 participants (15 mothers, 19 fathers) is gathered by means of a reading and a picture description task. For IDS, 2 recordings were made when the baby was approximately 6 and 9 months old, respectively. For ADS, an additional recording was made before the baby was born. Phonetic analyses comprise mean fundamental frequency (f0), variation in f0, the 1st 2 formants measured in /i: ɛ a u:/, and the vowel space size. Moreover, social and behavioral data were gathered regarding parental involvement and gender identity. Results German IDS is characterized by an increase in mean f0, a larger variation in f0, vowel- and formant-specific differences, and a larger acoustic vowel space. No effect of gender or parental involvement was found. Also, the phonetic features of IDS were found in both spontaneous and read speech. Regarding ADS, changes in vowel space size in some of the fathers and in mean f0 in mothers were found. Conclusion Phonetic features of German IDS are robust with respect to the factors gender, parental involvement, speech material (read vs. spontaneous speech), and time. Some phonetic features of ADS changed within the child's first year depending on gender and parental involvement/gender identity. Thus, further research on IDS needs to address also potential changes in ADS.

Operationalizing Neighborhood Definitions in Health Research

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dustin T. Duncan ◽  
Seann D. Regan ◽  
Basile Chaix
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Global Positioning System ◽  
Health Research ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Activity Space ◽  
Positioning System ◽  
Activity Spaces ◽  
Global Positioning ◽  
Neighborhood Boundaries

Defining neighborhoods for health research continues to be challenging. This chapter discusses different methods to operationalize neighborhood boundaries, including self-report, administrative definitions, geographic information system buffers and activity spaces, including global positioning system (GPS)–defined activity spaces. It discusses the strengths and limitations of each method of examining neighborhood boundaries (e.g., spatial misclassification, technical difficulties, assumptions). Readers are provided with examples of neighborhood definitions frequently applied in the epidemiology and population health literature. In addition, the chapter provides a rigorous overview of theories for selecting neighborhood definitions, including spatial polygamy theory for GPS-defined activity space neighborhoods.

scholarly journals The Relation Between Residential Self-Selection and Urban Mobility in Middle Eastern Cities: the Case of Alexandria, Egypt

Urban Forum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Houshmand Masoumi ◽  
Mohamed R. Ibrahim ◽  
Atif Bilal Aslam
Keyword(s):  
Middle Eastern ◽  
Residential Location ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Built Environments ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Urban Mobility ◽  
Location Choices ◽  
Demographic Groups ◽  
Transportation Modes ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

AbstractThe present paper attempts to fill a part of the gap in the studies on residential location choices and their relations to urban mobility, socio-economics, and the built environment by presenting the results of a study on Alexandria, Egypt, by analysing the results of a survey in eight neighbourhoods undertaken in 2015. Four questions were answered in this study: (i) “How are the main drivers behind residential location choices in Alexandria connected to various socio-demographic groups or people with different availability to urban and built environments?”, (ii) “How are the main residential self-selections in Alexandria associated with one another and which are the most important?”, (iii) “How are the housing location-related decisions of Egyptians similar to or different from international decisions?”, and (iv) “How can planners and decision-makers use the knowledge produced by this study for urban planning and housing in Egypt?”. Library work and the results of a Χ2 test of independence show that availability of transportation modes, nice neighbourhoods, and affordability are the strongest motives behind decisions. However, socio-economic factors are generally stronger than urban mobility and spatial issues. These findings are partly different from those of high-income countries.

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