scholarly journals On the critical roles of initial plastic deformation and material transfer on the sliding friction between metals

Wear ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 203853
Author(s):  
Magnus Heldin ◽  
Jannica Heinrichs ◽  
Staffan Jacobson
2006 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 334-338
Author(s):  
Z. Dreija ◽  
O. Liniņš ◽  
Fr. Sudnieks ◽  
N. Mozga

The present work deals with the computation of surface stresses and deformation in the presence of friction. The evaluation of the elastic-plastic contact is analyzed revealing three distinct stages that range from fully elastic through elastic-plastic to fully plastic contact interface. Several factors of sliding friction model are discussed: surface roughness, mechanical properties and contact load and areas that have strong effect on the friction force. The critical interference that marks the transition from elastic to elastic- plastic and plastic deformation is found out and its connection with plasticity index. A finite element program for determination contact analysis of the assembled details and due to details of deformation that arose a normal and tangencial stress is used.


1954 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-74
Author(s):  
D. C. Drucker

Abstract Additional attention is given to the somewhat subtle but extremely important difference between Coulomb friction and the apparently corresponding resistance to plastic deformation. It is shown that the limit theorems previously proved for assemblages of perfectly plastic bodies do not always apply when there is finite sliding friction. Theorems are developed which relate the limit loads with finite Coulomb friction to the extreme cases of zero friction and of complete attachment, and also to the case where the frictional interfaces are “cemented” together with a cohesionless soil.


2019 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 253-261
Author(s):  
Eric C. Forrest ◽  
Rick Mertes ◽  
Jeremy M. Gray ◽  
Michael T. Brumbach ◽  
Samuel J. Ramsdale ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Alina I. Shakirova ◽  
Rustem A. Ismakov ◽  
Akhtyam Kh. Agliullin ◽  
Nikolai K. Tsenev

Special aluminum alloys appear to be promising materials for manufacture of high-strength light-alloy drill pipes (HSLADP) that can be used in areas with a severe climate and challenging geology. The effect of using light-alloy drill pipes (LADP) depends directly on the properties of the aluminum alloys from which such pipes are made. As the wells become deeper and horizontal wellbores get longer, use of LADPs becomes more relevant. Since light-alloy pipes are 2.8 times softer than steel pipes, LADPs offer the same performance as steel drill pipes of the lowest strength grade even in the case of rotary drilling. The materials from which such pipes are made have a number of unique advantages: extra light weight in the drill mud, allowing the coefficient of sliding friction between the pipe surface and the borehole wall to be reduced; high corrosion resistance in aggressive media with A high concentration of hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide; and high magnetic inductive capacity that allows LADPs to be used as a housing for MWD (measurement while drilling) and LWD (logging while drilling) telemetry systems during well-drilling operations. This study suggests methods for industrial production of submicrocrystalline (SMC) structure in aluminum alloys with the help of severe plastic deformation. Through the example of model aluminum-lithium alloys 1420 (Al-Mg-Li-Zr) and 1460 (Al-Сu-Li-Zr), the researchers demonstrate that SMC structure helps significantly increase resistance to wear and reduce the rate of corrosion depending on the pH value. The research team also states that severe plastic deformation methods may be used to develop highly promising technologies for manufacture of high-strength LADPs with advanced strain-stress properties for use during operations in the Arctic.


2011 ◽  
Vol 415-417 ◽  
pp. 2191-2195
Author(s):  
Ye Fa Tan ◽  
Bin Cai ◽  
Long He ◽  
Sheng Qiang Hao ◽  
Hua Tan ◽  
...  

Weldox960 steel is widely used in mechanical structure of military equipments as anti-wear parts. The tribological behavior and mechanisms of weldox960 steel were investigated under dry sliding friction conditions. The results show that friction coefficient of the steel increases from 0.268 to 0.365 with the increase of load. When the loads are smaller than 8N, the wear rates of the steel are in the range of 0.57~0.67×10-3 mm3/m, and the wear mechanism is multi-plastic deformation wear. If the loads are bigger than 10N, the wear rates increase to the range of 1.29~1.43×10-3 mm3/m, and the wear mechanisms change into delamination of the work-hardening layer and abrasive wear. The friction coefficients keep in a steady state of about 0.31 when the sliding speeds change from 0.05m/s to 0.2m/s. At the low speeds of 0.05m/s and 0.1 m/s, the wear rates are in the range of 1~1.3×10-3 mm3/m and the wear mechanisms are multi-deformation wear and abrasive wear. When the sliding speed increases to a critical value of 0.15m/s, the wear rates increase to 6.2×10-3 mm3/m and the wear mechanisms change into fatigue delamination of the work-hardening layer and multi-plastic deformation wear as well as oxidation wear.


1998 ◽  
Vol 553 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Sordelet ◽  
J. S. Kim ◽  
M. F. Besser

AbstractDry sliding friction and wear experiments were performed with pin-on-disc techniques using WC and brass pins in contact with quasicrystalline (Al65Cu23Fe12) and crystalline (Al50Cu35Fe15and Al70Cu20Fe10) discs, which were prepared by powder metallurgy routes. The contact loads (1, 5 and 10 N) used in this study produced similar coefficients of friction 0.3-0.4 for the Al65Cu23Fe12and Al50Cu35Fe15phases. These values are higher than previously reported for quasicrystalline and related crystalline phases. Possible reasons for these differences are presented. The contrasting wear behavior between different pins and discs is discussed in terms of contact area, oxidation, material transfer mechanisms and fracture characteristics.


Wear ◽  
1979 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.A. Rigney ◽  
J.P. Hirth

Metals ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 742 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunpeng Liu ◽  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Guangchun Xiao ◽  
Wei Zhao ◽  
Hui Xu

By optimising the particle size of cladding alloy powders, in situ micron and submicron (Ti-V)C reinforced Fe-based laser cladding layers were prepared and the dry sliding friction properties were comparatively studied. Results showed that there were same phases of α-Fe, γ, TiC, and TiVC2 in the two cladding layers. The average grain size of the Fe-based matrix was 3.46 μm and 3.37 μm, the microhardness was 731 HV0.2 and 736 HV0.2, and the area ratio of carbides was 11.14% and 11.02%, respectively. The dry sliding wear resistance of the cladding layer reinforced by 1.95 μm carbides was 2.76 times higher than that of the 0.49 μm carbides. The failure mechanism of the cladding layer with the micron carbides was mainly caused by plastic deformation of the cladding layer matrix, whereas that of the submicron carbides involved both the plastic deformation of the cladding layer matrix and the abrasion that was caused by the peeled carbides.


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