MON-PO504: Physicians’ Attitudes Towards Medication Related Nutrition Disorders

2019 ◽  
Vol 38 ◽  
pp. S245
Author(s):  
N. Yalcin ◽  
B. Kelleci-Cakir ◽  
A. Ekincioglu ◽  
K. Demirkan ◽  
M. Gulhan-Halil ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutrition Disorders

scholarly journals The structure of disability of children aged 0-4 years being brought up in specialized children's homes

2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-70
Author(s):  
Natalya V. Dolotova ◽  
O. M. Filkina ◽  
A. I. Malyshkina ◽  
I. L. Kudryashova
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Behavior Disorders ◽  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Psychic Disorders ◽  
Nutrition Disorders ◽  
Children’S Homes ◽  
Self Service ◽  
And Behavior

The article presents data concerning prevalence and structure of disability in children aged 0-4 years being brought up in specialized child homes of Ivanovo in 2006-2012. During this period decreasing ofrate ofdisability up to 1.8 times was established. In the structure of diseases conditioned development of disability in children, increasing of percentage of inherent malformations, psychic disorders and behavior disorders was marked. The increasing of number of children with limitation of capacity of independent movement and self-service was established. The number of children with mental disorders, visceral and metabolic disorders and nutrition disorders, psychic and statodynamic disorders increased. The revealed characteristics of disability in child’s home permit to properly establish process of complex rehabilitation with emphasis on the most frequent disorders.

scholarly journals Desnutrição infantil: experiência em uma comunidade rural

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 171-174
Author(s):  
Mirna Albuquerque Frota ◽  
Luciana Vilas Boas Polte ◽  
Ana Tereza Sá Nogueira ◽  
Ivna Silva Andrade
Keyword(s):  
Child Nutrition ◽  
Rural Families ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Child Malnutrition ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Malnourished Children ◽  
Nutrition Disorders ◽  
Cultural Care ◽  
The Subject

Objetivou-se retratar a desnutrição em menores de 6 anos nas famílias rurais, assim como investigar fatores relacionados. Estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado na comunidade do Sussuí, localizada em Quixadá, CE, com quatro famílias de crianças desnutridas, utilizando a observação nas visitas domiciliares e entrevista semiestruturada. Realizou-se análise de conteúdo, resultando nas categorias: Conhecendo a Desnutrição Infantil, Prejuízos da Doença na Família e Cuidado Cultural. Concluiu-se que a desnutrição infantil é assunto abordado de forma frequente, mas com pouca resolutividade, observando-se índices elevados da doença devido à ausência de funcionalidade das políticas públicas, capazes de promover a saúde dos indivíduos.Descritores: Transtornos da Nutrição Infantil, Família, Promoção da Saúde.Child malnutrition: experience in a rural communityThe aim of this work was to portray the malnutrition among children that are less than six years old in rural families as well as to investigate related factors. That is a descriptive exploratory study with a qualitative approach, carried out in the community Sussuí, located in Quixadá, CE with four families and their malnourished children, using the observation in the home visits and semi-structured interview. We conducted content analysis, resulting the following categories: Knowing the Child Malnutrition, Disease Losses in Family and Cultural Care. It was concluded that the subject matter child malnutrition is often approached but there is no resolution, observing high rates of disease due to lack of functionality of public policies that promote the health of individuals.Descriptors: Child Nutrition Disorders, Family, Health Promotion.La desnutrición infantil: experiencia en una comunidad ruralEl objetivo era retratar la desnutrición en niños menores de seis años en los hogares rurales, así como investigar los factores relacionados. Estudio exploratorio descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo, realizado en La comunidad Sussuí, ubicada en Quixadá, CE con cuatro famílias con niños desnutridos, con la observación en las visitas domiciliarias y entrevistas semi-estructuradas. Se realizó un análisis de contenido, lo que resulta en las categorías: Conocer la desnutrición infantil, las pérdidas por enfermedades en la familia y Cuidado Cultural. Se concluyó que la desnutrición infantil es asunto frecuente, pero no hay solución para el problema observándose las altas tasas de enfermedad debido a la falta de funcionalidad de las políticas públicas que promuevan la salud de los individuos.Descriptores: Trastornos de Nutrición Infantil, Familia, Promoción de la Salud.

scholarly journals BMI of students of School of Sport – facts and self-assessment in the context of physical activity and parents’ education. Long-standing research

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
EWA WÓJTOWICZ ◽  
BARBARA DUDA-BIERNACKA
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Body Height ◽  
Logistic Models ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Nutrition Disorders ◽  
Lower Height

The objective of this study is self-recorded BMI among 20-year-old female students in the context of their physical activity, weight, body height, parent’s education and the time factor. Statistical analysis of the data was based on anthropometric measurements and a survey conducted among female students (N = 1,394) from the first year of full-time studies at the Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport (AWFiS) in the years 2003–2010. The relationship between variables and logistic models was analyzed (Student’s test, Duncan’s test, analysis of variance, logistic regression). Statistical analysis was conducted using Statistica 6.0 software. At the background of the research results it may be claimed that incorrect self-reported BMI favors sport (OR = 0.71), father’s elementary or basic vocational education (OR = 1.44), higher weight (OR = 0.90) and BMI (OR = 0.76) and lower height (OR = 1.07). 29.77% women did not evaluate their BMI correctly during the whole 8-year research process. The correct BMI was reported by 70.23% of the students; 26.76% overestimated their BMI and 3.01% underestimated it. A high percentage of women who practice sport and who incorrectly determined their own BMI (31.25%) is disquieting, including 8.82% of the students who underestimated their BMI, and 91.18% who overestimated it. Failure to correctly evaluate BMI may lead to nutrition disorders, low self-esteem and serious health consequences. It is reasonable to develop regular and skillful evaluation of BMI among young people by institutions and people involved in health promotion.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE MORBIDITY IN OBESE CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-277
Author(s):  
B. B. Rakhimov
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Endocrine System ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Obese Children ◽  
Nutrition Disorders ◽  
Digestive System Diseases ◽  
The Republic ◽  
All Diseases ◽  
Obesity In Children

Aim of the study. To estimate the prevalence of the obesity in children and adult population of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the identification of the structure of the overall incidence of child and adolescent obesity. Methods. Clinical, analytical and statistical. The prevalence rate of obesity in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2012-2014 among adults was founded to be of 31-34 ‰, in children - 50-66 ‰. Results. There was noted the gain in the rate obesity in children by 30% over 3 years. In contrast to children with normal weight, in the structure of diseases in obese children in order of significance there are dominated diseases of the endocrine system and nutrition disorders, respiratory diseases, diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the circulatory system and neuro - psychiatric disorders, amounting in total of 75% of all diseases.

scholarly journals Staging of nutrition disorders in non‐small‐cell lung cancer patients: utility of skeletal muscle mass assessment

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 782-793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sami Antoun ◽  
Hugues Morel ◽  
Pierre‐Jean Souquet ◽  
Veerle Surmont ◽  
David Planchard ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Skeletal Muscle ◽  
Small Cell Lung Cancer ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Muscle Mass ◽  
Skeletal Muscle Mass ◽  
Small Cell ◽  
Small Cell Lung ◽  
Lung Cancer Patients ◽  
Nutrition Disorders

scholarly journals Safety of SGLT2 Inhibitors: A Pharmacovigilance Study from 2013 to 2021 Based on FAERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiang Zhou ◽  
Xiaofei Ye ◽  
Xiaojing Guo ◽  
Dongxu Liu ◽  
Jinfang Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetic Ketoacidosis ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Medical Event ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Nutrition Disorders ◽  
The Common ◽  
Medical Dictionary ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Important Medical Event ◽  
System Organ

Background: Sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) are widely used in clinical practice for their demonstrated cardiorenal benefits, but multiple adverse events (AEs) have been reported. We aimed to describe the distribution of SGLT2i-related AEs in different systems and identify important medical event (IME) signals for SGLT2i.Methods: Data from the first quarter (Q1) of 2013–2021 Q2 in FAERS were selected to conduct disproportionality analysis. The definition of AEs and IMEs relied on the system organ classes (SOCs) and preferred terms (PTs) by the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA-version 24.0). Two signal indicators, the reported odds ratio (ROR) and information component (IC), were used to estimate the association between SGLT2is and IMEs.Results: A total of 57,818 records related to SGLT2i, with 22,537 SGLT2i-IME pairs. Most SGLT2i-related IMEs occurred in monotherapy (N = 21,408, 94.99%). Significant signals emerged at the following SOCs: “metabolism and nutrition disorders” (N = 9,103; IC025 = 4.26), “renal and urinary disorders” (3886; 1.20), “infections and infestations” (3457; 0.85). The common strong signals were observed in diabetic ketoacidosis, ketoacidosis, euglycaemic diabetic ketoacidosis and Fournier’s gangrene. Unexpected safety signals such as cellulitis, osteomyelitis, cerebral infarction and nephrolithiasis were detected.Conclusion: Our pharmacovigilance analysis showed that a high frequency was reported for IMEs triggered by SGLT2i monotherapy. Different SGLT2is caused different types and the association strengths of IMEs, while they also shared some specific PTs. Most of the results are generally consistent with previous studies, and more pharmacoepidemiological studies are needed to validate for unexpected AEs. Based on risk-benefit considerations, clinicians should be well informed about important medical events that may be aggravated by SGLT2is.

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