Amaranth protein isolates modified by hydrolytic and thermal treatments. Relationship between structure and solubility

2002 ◽  
Vol 35 (9) ◽  
pp. 855-862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriana Alicia Scilingo ◽  
Sara Eugenia Molina Ortiz ◽  
Estela Nora Martı́nez ◽  
Marı́a Cristina Añón
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Treatments ◽  
Protein Isolates

Effect of heat treatments on the structure and emulsifying properties of protein isolates from cumin seeds (Cuminum cyminum)

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (8) ◽  
pp. 673-687 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jingwang Chen ◽  
Taihua Mu ◽  
Miao Zhang ◽  
Dorothée Goffin
Keyword(s):  
Activity Index ◽  
Heating Temperature ◽  
Flow Behavior ◽  
Surface Hydrophobicity ◽  
Heat Treatments ◽  
Flow Index ◽  
Thermal Treatments ◽  
Emulsifying Properties ◽  
Spectra Analysis ◽  
Protein Isolates

The effect of heat treatments (65, 75, 85, and 95 ℃, 30 min) on the structure and the emulsifying properties of cumin protein isolates were investigated. The fluorescence spectra analysis showed that the conformations were remarkably influenced by heat treatments. An increase in the ratio of α-helix in the secondary structure of heated cumin protein isolates was observed from the result of circular dichroism. Thermal treatments at different temperatures led to an increase in the surface hydrophobicity ( Ho) and a decrease in zeta potential ( ζ) of cumin protein isolates. Emulsifying activity index and emulsion stability index of heated cumin protein isolates were reduced at different protein concentrations (0.1, 0.5, and 1.0%), while the protein absorption in emulsions stabilized by heated cumin protein isolates gradually increased with heating temperature increasing. Moreover, both emulsions stabilized by native and heated cumin protein isolates showed pseudo-plastic fluid behavior and exhibited a decrease in their viscosities with proteins concentration increasing. But thermal treatments produced different effects on the flow behavior of emulsions formed by various protein concentrations, the flow index for heated cumin protein isolates emulsions increased at protein concentrations of 0.5 and 1.0%, but decreased at a concentration of 0.1%. These results might provide reference for the cumin protein processing and its application in food industry.

Thermomechanical Treatment of a 4340 Ni-Cr-Mo Alloy Steel

1981 ◽  
Vol 39 ◽  
pp. 314-315 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.T. Jahn ◽  
J.C. Yang ◽  
C.M. Wan
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Property ◽  
Chemical Composition ◽  
Alloy Steel ◽  
Thermomechanical Treatment ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Good Combination ◽  
Thermal Treatments ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
4340 Steel ◽  
Good Improvement

4340 Ni-Cr-Mo alloy steel is widely used due to its good combination of strength and toughness. The mechanical property of 4340 steel can be improved by various thermal treatments. The influence of thermomechanical treatment (TMT) has been studied in a low carbon Ni-Cr-Mo steel having chemical composition closed to 4340 steel. TMT of 4340 steel is rarely examined up to now. In this study we obtain good improvement on the mechanical property of 4340 steel by TMT. The mechanism is explained in terms of TEM microstructures4340 (0.39C-1.81Ni-0.93Cr-0.26Mo) steel was austenitized at 950°C for 30 minutes. The TMTed specimen (T) was obtained by forging the specimen continuously as the temperature of the specimen was decreasing from 950°C to 600°C followed by oil quenching to room temperature. The thickness reduction ratio by forging is 40%. The conventional specimen (C) was obtained by quenching the specimen directly into room temperature oil after austenitized at 950°C for 30 minutes. All quenched specimens (T and C) were then tempered at 450, 500, 550, 600 or 650°C for four hours respectively.

TEM characterization of WSix films

1994 ◽  
Vol 52 ◽  
pp. 848-849
Author(s):  
V. C. Kannan ◽  
S. M. Merchant ◽  
R. B. Irwin ◽  
A. K. Nanda ◽  
M. Sundahl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Vapor Deposition ◽  
High Purity ◽  
Physical Vapor Deposition ◽  
Thermal Treatments ◽  
Rapid Thermal Anneal ◽  
Tungsten Silicide ◽  
Tem Characterization ◽  
Metal Silicides

Metal silicides such as WSi2, MoSi2, TiSi2, TaSi2 and CoSi2 have received wide attention in recent years for semiconductor applications in integrated circuits. In this study, we describe the microstructures of WSix films deposited on SiO2 (oxide) and polysilicon (poly) surfaces on Si wafers afterdeposition and rapid thermal anneal (RTA) at several temperatures. The stoichiometry of WSix films was confirmed by Rutherford Backscattering Spectroscopy (RBS). A correlation between the observed microstructure and measured sheet resistance of the films was also obtained.WSix films were deposited by physical vapor deposition (PVD) using magnetron sputteringin a Varian 3180. A high purity tungsten silicide target with a Si:W ratio of 2.85 was used. Films deposited on oxide or poly substrates gave rise to a Si:W ratio of 2.65 as observed by RBS. To simulatethe thermal treatments of subsequent processing procedures, wafers with tungsten silicide films were subjected to RTA (AG Associates Heatpulse 4108) in a N2 ambient for 60 seconds at temperatures ranging from 700° to 1000°C.

Formation of Boundary Layer by Thermal Treatments in Mo/Si Stacking Layers.

1993 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
Tsutomu OGAWA ◽  
Munehiro MONDO ◽  
Hiroshi KUDO ◽  
Moriaki WAKAKI
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Thermal Treatments

Preparation of NiO–LiFeO2solid solutions: the role of mechanical and thermal treatments

2007 ◽  
Vol 98 (3) ◽  
pp. 205-208
Author(s):  
Vittorio Berbenni ◽  
Chiara Milanese ◽  
Gianna Bruni ◽  
Pacifico Cofrancesco ◽  
Amedeo Marini ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Treatments

The Influence of the Soaking Process on Magnetization Saturation and Coercivity Field of the Classic Amorphous Alloy Fe61Co10Y8Nb1B20.

2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (10) ◽  
pp. 2819-2822
Author(s):  
Marcin Nabialek
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Saturation Magnetization ◽  
Coercive Field ◽  
Thermal Treatments ◽  
Solid Samples ◽  
Magnetization Saturation ◽  
Transmission Geometry ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Coercivity Field ◽  
The Magnetic Field

This study presents the results of Mossbauer research and magnetic properties. The tests were carried out for amorphous Fe61Co10Y8Nb1B20 alloys produced in the form of strips with a thickness of approximately 35 mm. Mossbauer spectra were measured in transmission geometry for solid samples. Measurements were taken for samples in solidified state and after two heating processes. The first process was carried out at 700K and 60 minutes, the second at 720K and 210 minutes. For the samples prepared in this way, magnetization tests were performed as a function of the magnetic field strength. The values of saturation magnetization and the value of the coercive field were determined from these matrices. It was found that the performed thermal treatments had a negative effect on the value of saturation magnetization and change in the value of the coercive field.

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