Radiative Flow of Jeffrey Fluid Through a Convectively Heated Stretching Cylinder

2014 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-78 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Hayat ◽  
S. Asad ◽  
A. Alsaedi ◽  
F. E. Alsaadi
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Convective Boundary Condition ◽  
Deborah Number ◽  
Temperature Fields ◽  
Jeffrey Fluid ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Stretching Cylinder ◽  
Series Solutions ◽  
Convective Boundary

AbstractTwo-dimensional flow of Jeffrey fluid by an inclined stretching cylinder with convective boundary condition is studied. In addition the combined effects of thermal radiation and viscous dissipation are taken into consideration. The developed nonlinear partial differential equations are reduced into the ordinary differential equations by suitable transformations. The governing equations are solved for the series solutions. The convergence of the series solutions for velocity and temperature fields is carefully analyzed. The effects of various physical parameters such as ratio of relaxation to retardation times, Deborah number, radiation parameter, Biot number, curvature parameter, local Grashof number, Prandtl number, Eckert number and angle of inclination are examined through graphical and numerical results of the velocity and temperature distributions.

Slip flow over a non-Newtonian fluid through a Darcy–Forchheimer medium: Numerical approach

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (35) ◽  
pp. 1950448
Author(s):  
K. Ganesh Kumar ◽  
M. N. Khan ◽  
M. Osman ◽  
Abdulaziz R. Alharbi ◽  
Mohammad Rahimi-Gorji ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Slip Flow ◽  
Convective Boundary Condition ◽  
Numerical Approach ◽  
Skin Friction Coefficient ◽  
Convective Boundary ◽  
Nusselt Numbers ◽  
Similarity Transformations ◽  
Liquid Suspension

This work focused on slip flow over a non-Newtonian nanofluid fluid flow past a stretching sheet with particles–liquid suspension. The convective boundary condition is taken into account. Similarity transformations are utilized to reduce the nonlinear partial differential equations into a set of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. Runge–Kutta–Fehlberg scheme is used to get the numerical solution. Important parameters are analyzed through graphs and skin friction coefficient. Nusselt numbers are presented in tables. Investigation reveals that slip parameter decreases the velocity field and Biot number increases the temperature field.

scholarly journals Radiative Magnetohydrodynamics Casson Nanofluid Flow and Heat and Mass Transfer past on Nonlinear Stretching Surface

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gurrala Thirupathi ◽  
Kamatam Govardhan ◽  
Ganji Narender
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Velocity Slip ◽  
Convective Boundary Condition ◽  
Skin Friction Coefficient ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Stretching Surface ◽  
Nanofluid Flow ◽  
Convective Boundary ◽  
Casson Nanofluid ◽  
Order Four

The magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) stagnation point Casson nanofluid flow towards stretching surface with velocity slip and convective boundary condition has been investigated in this article. Effects of thermal radiation, viscous dissipation, heat source and chemical reaction have also been incorporated. Using appropriate similarity transformation Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) are converted into Ordinary Differential Equations (ODEs) and shooting technique along with Adams–Moulton method of order four has been used to obtain the numerical results. Different physical parameters effects on velocity, temperature and concentration of nanofluid flow have been presented graphically and discussed in detail. Numerical values of the skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are also and discussed.

scholarly journals Mathematical modeling and thermodynamics of Prandtl–Eyring fluid with radiation effect: a numerical approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zakir Ullah ◽  
Ikram Ullah ◽  
Gul Zaman ◽  
Hamda Khan ◽  
Taseer Muhammad
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Skin Friction ◽  
Fluid Velocity ◽  
Convective Boundary Condition ◽  
Numerical Approach ◽  
Temperature Fields ◽  
Main Concern ◽  
Fluid Temperature ◽  
Convective Boundary ◽  
Linear Ordinary Differential Equations

AbstractMain concern of current research is to develop a novel mathematical model for stagnation-point flow of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Prandtl–Eyring fluid over a stretchable cylinder. The thermal radiation and convective boundary condition are also incorporated. The modeled partial differential equations (PDEs) with associative boundary conditions are deduced into coupled non-linear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by utilizing proper similarity transformations. The deduced dimensionless set of ODEs are solved numerically via shooting method. Behavior of controlling parameters on the fluid velocity, temperature fields as well as skin friction and Nusselt number are highlighted through graphs. Outcome declared that dimensionless fluid temperature boosts up for both the radiation parameter and Biot number. It is also revealed that the magnitude of both heat transfer rate and skin friction enhance for higher estimation of curvature parameter. Furthermore, comparative analysis between present and previous reports are provided for some specific cases to verify the obtained results.

Chemical Reaction Effect on Forced Convection Flow of a Jeffery Fluid over a Stretching Sheet: A Numerical Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 109-119
Author(s):  
A.K. Mishra ◽  
N. Senapati ◽  
S.R. Mishra ◽  
S. Bhattacharjee
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Chemical Reaction ◽  
Stretching Sheet ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Mhd Flow ◽  
Deborah Number ◽  
Convection Flow ◽  
Jeffrey Fluid ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Similarity Transformations

The purpose of this paper is to investigate steady two-dimensional laminar magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of an incompressible Jeffrey fluid past over a linearly stretching sheet. The governing partial differential equations (PDEs) of continuity, momentum, energy and concentration are transformed into nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by using similarity transformations. Then the ODEs are solved by applying Runge-Kutta fourth order method accompanied with shooting technique. The effects of various physical parameters characterizing the flow phenomenon including Deborah number, ratio of relaxation to retardation times, magnetic parameter, porous parameter, Prandtl number, Eckert number, heat source / sink parameter, Schmidt number and chemical reaction parameter on dimensionless velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are analyzed. The numerical results are obtained and presented in graphs. The present results are compared with the earlier published results as a particular case.

scholarly journals Numerical Solutions for Convective Boundary Layer Flow of Micropolar Jeffrey Fluid with Prescribe Wall Temperature

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 286-298
Author(s):  
Noraihan Afiqah Rawi ◽  
Nor Athirah Mohd Zin ◽  
Asma Khalid ◽  
Abdul Rahman Mohd Kasim ◽  
Zaiton Mat Isa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heat Transfer ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Skin Friction ◽  
Convective Boundary Layer ◽  
Boundary Layer Flow ◽  
Deborah Number ◽  
Jeffrey Fluid ◽  
Convective Boundary ◽  
Layer Flow

The steady two dimensional convective boundary layer flow of micropolar Jeffrey fluid past a permeable stretching sheet is studied in this paper. The governing boundary layer equation in the form of partial differential equations are transformed into nonlinear coupled ordinary differential equations and solved numerically using an implicit finite-difference scheme known as Keller-box method. The effects of Prandtl number, Deborah number, and material parameter with the boundary condition for microrotation, n = 0 (strong concentration of microelements) on the velocity, microrotation, temperature profiles as well as the skin friction and heat transfer coefficients are presented and discussed. An excellent agreement is observed between the present and earlier published results for some special cases. The results revealed that, the effect of Deborah number and stretching parameter are increased the heat transfer coefficient while the opposite trend is observed for the effects of material and velocity slip parameters. It was also observed that, the values of skin friction increased with the increment on the values of all studied parameters.

scholarly journals Effect of magnetic field and heat source on Upper-convected-maxwell fluid in a porous channel

Open Physics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 917-928 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zeeshan Khan ◽  
Haroon Ur Rasheed ◽  
Tawfeeq Abdullah Alkanhal ◽  
Murad Ullah ◽  
Ilyas Khan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Porous Medium ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Heat Source ◽  
Ordinary Differential Equations ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Maxwell Fluid ◽  
Deborah Number ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Fluid Temperature

Abstract The effect of magnetic field on the flow of the UCMF (Upper-Convected-Maxwell Fluid) with the property of a heat source/sink immersed in a porous medium is explored. A shrinking phenomenon along with the permeability of the wall are considered. The governing equations for the motion and transfer of heat of the UC MF along with boundary conditions are converted into a set of coupled nonlinear mathematical equations. Appropriate similarity transformations are used to convert the set of nonlinear partial differential equations into nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The modeled ordinary differential equations have been solved by the Homotopy Analysis Method (HAM). The convergence of the series solution is established. For the sake of comparison, numerical (ND-Solve method) solutions are also obtained. Special attention is given to how the non-dimensional physical parameters of interest affect the flow of the UCMF. It is observed that with the increasing Deborah number the velocity decreases and the temperature inside the fluid increases. The results show that the velocity and temperature distribution increases with a porous medium. It is also observed that the magnetic parameter has a decelerating effect on velocity while the temperature profiles increases in the entire domain. Due to the increase in Prandtl number the temperature profile increases. It is also observed that the heat source enhance the thermal conductivity and increases the fluid temperature while the heat sink provides a decrease in the fluid temperature.

scholarly journals STEADY MHD SLIP FLOW OVER A PERMEABLE STRETCHING CYLINDER WITH THERMAL RADIATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 23-36
Author(s):  
Sharad Sinha ◽  
Deepak Kumar ◽  
Anil Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Thermal Radiation ◽  
Fluid Velocity ◽  
Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Slip Flow ◽  
Velocity Slip ◽  
Skin Friction Coefficient ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Stretching Cylinder ◽  
Fourth Order Method

Aim of the paper is to investigate the effects of thermal radiation and velocity slip on steady MHD slip flow of viscous incompressible electrically conducting fluid over a permeable stretching cylinder saturated in porous medium in the presence of external magnetic field. The governing nonlinear partial differential equations are transformed into ordinary differential equations by suitable similarity transformation and solved numerically using Runge-Kutta fourth order method with shooting technique. Effect of various physical parameters on fluid velocity, temperature, skin –friction coefficient and Nusselt number are presented through graphs and discussed numerically.

Similarity solution of second grade fluid flow over a moving cylinder

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadeem Abbas ◽  
M. Y. Malik ◽  
Sohail Nadeem ◽  
Shafiq Hussain ◽  
A. S. El-Shafa
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Fluid Flow ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Material Parameter ◽  
Second Grade ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Stretching Cylinder ◽  
Second Grade Fluid ◽  
Moving Cylinder ◽  
Grade Fluid

Stagnation point flow of viscoelastic second grade fluid over a stretching cylinder under the thermal slip and magnetic hydrodynamics effects are studied. The mathematical model has been developed under the assumption of non-Newtonian viscoelastic fluid flow over a stretching cylinder by means of the boundary layer approximations. The developed model further reduced through the similarity transformations and constructs the model of nonlinear ordinary differential equations. The system of nonlinear differential equations is dimensionless and solved through the numerical technique bvp5c methods. The results of the physical parameters are found and interpreted in the form of tables and graphs. The velocity shows that the graph of curves enhances away from the surface when the values material parameter [Formula: see text] increase, which means the momentum boundary layer increases for enhancing the material parameter [Formula: see text]. The temperature gradient reduced due enhancing the values of material parameter [Formula: see text] because thermal boundary layer reduced for higher values of material parameter [Formula: see text].

scholarly journals Convective Effect on Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) Stagnation Point Flow of Casson Fluid over a Vertical Exponentially Stretching/Shrinking Surface: Triple Solutions

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 1238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liaquat Ali Lund ◽  
Zurni Omar ◽  
Ilyas Khan ◽  
Dumitru Baleanu ◽  
Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Stagnation Point ◽  
Casson Fluid ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Three Solutions ◽  
Convective Boundary ◽  
Suction Parameter ◽  
Stretching Surfaces ◽  
The Impact

In the current study, the characteristics of heat transfer of a steady, two-dimensional, stagnation point, and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flow of shear thickening Casson fluid on an exponentially vertical shrinking/stretching surface are examined in attendance of convective boundary conditions. The impact of the suction parameter is also considered. The system of governing partial differential equations (PDEs) and boundary conditions is converted into ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with the suitable exponential similarity variables of transformations and then solved using the shooting method with the fourth order Runge–Kutta method. Similarity transformation is an important class of phenomena in which scale symmetry allows one to reduce the number of independent variables of the problem. It should be noted that solutions of the ODEs show the symmetrical behavior of the PDES for the profiles of velocity and temperature. Similarity solutions are obtained for the case of stretching/shrinking and suction parameters. It is revealed that there exist two ranges of the solutions in the specific ranges of the physical parameters, three solutions depend on the opposing flow case where stagnation point (A) should be equal to 0.1, two solutions exist when λ1 = 0 where λ1 is a mixed convection parameter and A > 0.1, and a single solution exists when λ1 > 0. Moreover, the effects of numerous applied parameters on velocity, temperature distributions, skin friction, and local Nusselt number are examined and given through tables and graphs for both shrinking and stretching surfaces.

scholarly journals MHD three dimensional flow of Oldroyd-B nanofluid over a bidirectional stretching sheet: DTM-Padé Solution

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 744-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumit Gupta ◽  
Sandeep Gupta
Keyword(s):  
Brownian Motion ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Prandtl Number ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Stretching Sheet ◽  
Fluid Velocity ◽  
Deborah Number ◽  
Motion Parameter ◽  
Physical Parameters ◽  
Brownian Motion Parameter

Abstract Current article is devoted with the study of MHD 3D flow of Oldroyd B type nanofluid induced by bi-directional stretching sheet. Expertise similarity transformation is confined to reduce the governing partial differential equations into ordinary nonlinear differential equations. These dimensionless equations are then solved by the Differential Transform Method combined with the Padé approximation (DTM-Padé). Dealings of the arising physical parameters namely the Deborah numbers β1 and β2, Prandtl number Pr, Brownian motion parameter Nb and thermophoresis parameter Nt on the fluid velocity, temperature and concentration profile are depicted through graphs. Also a comparative study between DTM and numerical method are presented by graph and other semi-analytical techniques through tables. It is envisage that the velocity profile declines with rising magnetic factor, temperature profile increases with magnetic parameter, Deborah number of first kind and Brownian motion parameter while decreases with Deborah number of second kind and Prandtl number. A comparative study also visualizes comparative study in details.

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