scholarly journals Real-expansive flows and topological dimension

1981 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. B. Keynes ◽  
M. Sears

AbstractWe examine generalizations of R. Mañé's results on the topological dimension of spaces supporting an expansive homeomorphism to the case of real-expansive flows. We show that a space supporting a real-expansive flow must be finite dimensional, and a minimal real-expansive flow not exhibiting a type of spiral behaviour must be one-dimensional. This latter class includes all known examples and a slight generalization of Axiom A flows. These results are obtained by introducing a new concept of stable and unstable sets for real flows, and examining real-expansive flows in terms of these sets.

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos A. M. André ◽  
João Dias

Abstract We consider smooth representations of the unit group G = A × G=\mathcal{A}^{\times} of a finite-dimensional split basic algebra 𝒜 over a non-Archimedean local field. In particular, we prove a version of Gutkin’s conjecture, namely, we prove that every irreducible smooth representation of 𝐺 is compactly induced by a one-dimensional representation of the unit group of some subalgebra of 𝒜. We also discuss admissibility and unitarisability of smooth representations of 𝐺.


2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 545-555 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. TRAMONTANA ◽  
L. GARDINI ◽  
D. FOURNIER-PRUNARET ◽  
P. CHARGE

We consider the class of two-dimensional maps of the plane for which there exists a whole one-dimensional singular set (for example, a straight line) that is mapped into one point, called a "knot point" of the map. The special character of this kind of point has been already observed in maps of this class with at least one of the inverses having a vanishing denominator. In that framework, a knot is the so-called focal point of the inverse map (it is the same point). In this paper, we show that knots may also exist in other families of maps, not related to an inverse having values going to infinity. Some particular properties related to focal points persist, such as the existence of a "point to slope" correspondence between the points of the singular line and the slopes in the knot, lobes issuing from the knot point and loops in infinitely many points of an attracting set or in invariant stable and unstable sets.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
J. D. Audu ◽  
A. Boumenir ◽  
K. M. Furati ◽  
I. O. Sarumi

<p style='text-indent:20px;'>In this paper we examine the identification problem of the heat sink for a one dimensional heat equation through observations of the solution at the boundary or through a desired temperature profile to be attained at a certain given time. We make use of pseudo-spectral methods to recast the direct as well as the inverse problem in terms of linear systems in matrix form. The resulting evolution equations in finite dimensional spaces leads to fast real time algorithms which are crucial to applied control theory.</p>


2015 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 295-303
Author(s):  
H. Sano

Abstract This paper is concerned with the problem of stabilizing one-dimensional parabolic systems related to formations by using finitedimensional controllers of a modal type. The parabolic system is described by a Sturm-Liouville operator, and the boundary condition is different from any of Dirichlet type, Neumann type, and Robin type, since it contains the time derivative of boundary values. In this paper, it is shown that the system is formulated as an evolution equation with unbounded output operator in a Hilbert space, and further that it is stabilized by using an RMF (residual mode filter)-based controller which is of finite-dimension. A numerical simulation result is also given to demonstrate the validity of the finite-dimensional controller


Author(s):  
Zhiyuan Li ◽  
Feng-Fei Jin

This paper is concerned with the boundary error feedback regulation for a one-dimensional anti-stable wave equation with distributed disturbance generated by a finite-dimensional exogenous system. Transport equation and regulator equation are introduced first to deal with the anti-damping on boundary and the distributed disturbance of the original system. Then, the tracking error and its derivative are measured to design an observer for both exosystem and auxiliary partial differential equation (PDE) system to recover the state. After proving the well-posedness of the regulator equations, we propose an observer-based controller to regulate the tracking error to zero exponentially and keep the states of all the internal loop uniformly bounded. Finally, some numerical simulations are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.


1970 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 463-467 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. W. Lemire

Let L denote a semi-simple, finite dimensional Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field K of characteristic zero. If denotes a Cartan subalgebra of L and denotes the centralizer of in the universal enveloping algebra U of L, then it has been shown that each algebra homomorphism (called a "mass-function" on ) uniquely determines a linear irreducible representation of L. The technique involved in this construction is analogous to the Harish-Chandra construction [2] of dominated irreducible representations of L starting from a linear functional . The difference between the two results lies in the fact that all linear functionals on are readily obtained, whereas since is in general a noncommutative algebra the construction of mass-functions is decidedly nontrivial.


1994 ◽  
Vol 72 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 326-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Britten ◽  
J. Hooper ◽  
F. W. Lemire

In this paper we show that there exist exactly two nonequivalent simple infinite dimensional highest weight Cn modules having the property that every weight space is one dimensional. The tensor products of these modules with any finite-dimensional simple Cn module are proven to be completely reducible and we provide an explicit decomposition for such tensor products. As an application of these decompositions, we obtain two recursion formulas for computing the multiplicities of simple finite dimensional Cn modules. These formulas involve a sum over subgroups of index 2 in the Weyl group of Cn.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suzhen Jiang ◽  
Kaifang Liao ◽  
Ting Wei

AbstractIn this study, we consider an inverse problem of recovering the initial value for a multi-dimensional time-fractional diffusion-wave equation. By using some additional boundary measured data, the uniqueness of the inverse initial value problem is proven by the Laplace transformation and the analytic continuation technique. The inverse problem is formulated to solve a Tikhonov-type optimization problem by using a finite-dimensional approximation. We test four numerical examples in one-dimensional and two-dimensional cases for verifying the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.


1968 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 399-403 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. W. Lemire

Let L denote a finite dimensional, simple Lie algebra over an algebraically closed field F of characteristic zero. It is well known that every weight space of an irreducible representation (ρ, V) admitting a highest weight function is finite dimensional. In a previous paper [2], we have established the existence of a wide class of irreducible representations which admit a one-dimensional weight space but no highest weight function. In this paper we show that the weight spaces of all such representations are finite dimensional.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 1089-1099
Author(s):  
Motoko Kato

Abstract We give a criterion for group elements to have fixed points with respect to a semi-simple action on a complete CAT(0) space of finite topological dimension. As an application, we show that Thompson’s group T and various generalizations of Thompson’s group V have global fixed points when they act semi-simply on finite-dimensional complete CAT(0) spaces, while it is known that T and V act properly on infinite-dimensional CAT(0) cube complexes.


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