Experimental Absorption Coefficients of Resists and Biological Materials
The technique of soft x-ray contact imaging involves irradiating a polymer resist (the image recording medium) through a specimen with a microstructure of interest. The x-ray flux transmitted through the specimen is attenuated by the constituents of the microstructure, and the polymer resist and biological component and tissue suffer varying amounts of radiation damage. The amount of radiation damage in the resist depends on the absorbed energy and therefore is a function of the absorption coefficient of the resist and the flux incident on the resist. An understanding of the image formed in the resist, and the use of images for microchemical analysis depends on a quantitative measurement of absorption coefficients of both the resist and biological materials. It is possible to estimate the absorption behavior of materials using data from experiments on the gas phase of nitrogen, oxygen, etcetera. However direct measurements are particularly necessary near absorption edges such as at the carbon K edge where chemical effects are significant, and towards the long wavelength side of the soft x-ray region where the radiation damage mechanism is strongly affected by the molecular structure.