scholarly journals Study of Starburst/Activity/Interaction Phenomena based on the Multiple Byurakan-IRAS Galaxies

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (S304) ◽  
pp. 383-384
Author(s):  
Gohar S. Harutyunyan ◽  
Areg M. Mickaelian
Keyword(s):  
High Rate ◽  
Spectroscopic Observations ◽  
Ir Sources ◽  
Cross Correlations ◽  
Optical Identifications ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Low Dispersion ◽  
Individual Galaxy ◽  
Iras Galaxy ◽  
Interaction Phenomena

AbstractThe Byurakan-IRAS Galaxy (BIG) sample is the result of optical identifications of IRAS PSC sources at high-galactic latitudes using the First Byurakan Survey (FBS) low-dispersion spectra. Among the 1178 objects most are spiral galaxies and many have been proved to be AGN and starburst by spectroscopic observations, as well as there is a number of ULIRGs among these objects. BIG objects contain galaxy pairs, multiples, and small groups that are subject for study on the matter of the real IR-emitter in these systems. Given that these objects are powerful IR sources, they are considered as young systems indicating high rate of evolution and starburst activity exceeding 100 Mo/yr. Spectroscopic observations show that all these systems are physical ones and we were able to measure the mutual distances and sizes for all components. Cross-correlations with the recent more accurate IR catalogues, such as 2MASS and WISE, as well as radio ones (NVSS, FIRST), provided accurate coordinates of the IR source and possibility to find the individual galaxy responsible for the IR. However, in almost half of the cases, IR position indicates the intermediate region between the components, which means that it comes from the system as a whole. Some more MW data have been matched to IR and radio to have an overall understanding on these systems. Given that these systems are mostly interacting/merging ones often containing AGN and most of them may be considered as powerful starbursts, it is possible to study starburst/activity/interaction phenomena and their interrelationship.

scholarly journals Byurakan–IRAS Galaxy Pairs as Indicators of Starburst and Galaxy Evolution

2009 ◽  
Vol 5 (S267) ◽  
pp. 124-124
Author(s):  
A. M. Mickaelian ◽  
L. A. Sargsyan ◽  
G. A. Mikayelyan
Keyword(s):  
Point Source ◽  
Galaxy Evolution ◽  
Galactic Latitude ◽  
Byurakan Survey ◽  
High Galactic Latitude ◽  
First Byurakan Survey ◽  
Sky Survey ◽  
Optical Identifications ◽  
Low Dispersion ◽  
Iras Galaxy

The Byurakan–IRAS galaxies (BIG objects; Mickaelian 1995) are the result of a project of optical identifications of IRAS Point Source Catalog (PSC; IRAS 1988) in a 1500 square degree high-galactic latitude (|b|>15°) area based on the Digitized Sky Survey (DSS) images and the Digitized First Byurakan Survey (DFBS, or digitized Markarian survey) low-dispersion spectra. As a result, 1278 galaxies have been identified (as well as galactic objects, Byurakan–IRAS Stars [BIS]), including 42 PSC sources identified with 103 galaxies that make up 30 physical pairs and 12 multiples.

Leadership Enactment for Information System Acceptance: an Explanation from a Sensemaking Perspective

2019 ◽  
pp. 78-106
Author(s):  
Aruna Dayanatha ◽  
J A S K Jayakody
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
User Involvement ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Is Success ◽  
Managerial Leadership ◽  
Individual Level ◽  
System Acceptance ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Leadership Intervention ◽  
Is Failure

Information system (IS) projects have been seen to be failing at an alarmingly high rate. The prevailing explanations of IS failure have had only a limited success. Thus, the time may be right to look at the reasons for IS failure through an alternative perspective. This paper proposes that IS success should be explained in terms of managerial leadership intervention, from the sensemaking perspective. Managers are responsible for workplace outcomes; thus, it may be appropriate to explain their role in IS success as well. The sensemaking perspective can explain IS success through holistic user involvement, a concept which critiques of existing explanations have stated to be a requirement for explaining IS failure. This paper proposes a framework combining the theory of enactment and leadership enactment to theorize managerial leadership intervention for “IS success.” The proposed explanation postulates that the managerial leader’s envisioning of the future transaction set influences the liberation of the follower and cast enactment, while liberating followers and cast enactment constitute manager sensegiving. The managerial leader’s sense-giving influences follower sensemaking. Follower sensemaking, under the influence of managerial sensegiving, will lead to followers’ IS acceptance, and that constitutes IS success at the individual level. Further, collective level IS acceptance constitutes IS adaption/success, and this will influence the leader’s sensegiving, for the next round of sensemaking.

scholarly journals Mudra (shishu) – an effective scheme in startups

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 222-226
Author(s):  
K.C. Kavipriya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Individual Development ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Employment Opportunities ◽  
The People ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Small Scale Industries

Economic Development of a country depends upon the individual development; Creation of more Employment opportunities is the right way to strengthen our Economy. By way of strengthening Small scale units, ultimately more people will get Employment. More over Small scale Industries required less amount of Capital. These are the main reasons to start the scheme MUDRA. The scheme MUDRA was launched in the year 2015 by Government of India. In India most of the people are depending upon small scale businesses as their source of livelihood. Most of the individuals depend on un-organised sectors for loans and other credit facilities which have high rate of interest along with unbearable terms and conditions. Ultimately it will lead these poor people to fall in debts. This paper is an attempt to educate the readers about MUDRA Yojana.

The biological basis of aptitude: the endurance runner

1981 ◽  
Vol 13 (S7) ◽  
pp. 103-112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clyde Williams
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Transport ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Endurance Athlete ◽  
Endurance Athletes ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Type I ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Elimination ◽  
Endurance Runner ◽  
Genetic Endowment ◽  
The Individual

SummaryAptitude for a particular sport is governed by many factors, not least of which are obvious environmental influences. There are, however, individuals who, through genetic endowment, have the necessary biological characteristics which identify them as potentially elite athletes. These characteristics have been described more fully for endurance athletes because prolonged, almost steady-state running, lends itself more readily to investigation by biologists, than do the more complex sports.These studies show that the potentially elite endurance athlete is an individual endowed with an above average cardio-respiratory system, capable of a high rate of oxygen transport and carbon dioxide elimination. Not only does the elite endurance athlete have a greater rate of oxygen transport than the average sportsman or sportswoman, but the muscles receiving the oxygen are composed mainly of type I, i.e. low-twitch oxidative fibres, which are designed for endurance exercise. Furthermore, the elite endurance athlete also appears to be pre-programmed genetically to lay down less fat, in the form of sub-cutaneous adipose tissue, than the average sportsman or sportswoman of the same age and sex.Although genetic endowment dictates the potential ability of an individual for sustained high speed running, only appropriate training will allow the realization of this potential and so enable the individual to join the fraternity of the world's elite endurance athletes.

Is There an Alcoholic Personality?

1976 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 97-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley Zimering ◽  
James F. Calhoun
Keyword(s):  
United States ◽  
Personality Type ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
The United States ◽  
Environmental Stresses ◽  
High Rate ◽  
The Individual

Given the high rate of alcoholism in the United States, the question is pursued regarding the existence of a personality type in which the individual is predisposed toward alcoholism. Following a brief description of the alcoholic personality, three theoretical models are examined. Based on these models, it is concluded that the alcoholic personality may be one characterized by certain predisposing traits that may be “triggered” by specific environmental stresses.

scholarly journals α Centauri revisited: when the spectroscopic and the astrometric mass ratios become consistent

1999 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 340-346
Author(s):  
D. Pourbaix
Keyword(s):  
Least Squares ◽  
Radial Velocities ◽  
Mass Ratio ◽  
Spectroscopic Observations ◽  
Mass Ratios ◽  
Least Squares Adjustment ◽  
The Individual

AbstractPrecise radial velocities lately published (Murdoch, Hearnshaw & Clark 1993) allow a simultaneous least-squares adjustment of all visual and spectroscopic observations. Starting with the same data as Murdoch & Hearnshaw (1993), we obtain a mass ratio that agrees better with Kamper & Wesselink’s (1978) astrometric estimate. Our results suggest upward revisions of the distance to the system as well as of the individual masses of the components.

scholarly journals Investigation of a New Sample of IRAS Galaxies

1999 ◽  
Vol 194 ◽  
pp. 156-161
Author(s):  
A.M. Mickaelian ◽  
S. A. Hakopian ◽  
S. K. Balayan
Keyword(s):  
Point Sources ◽  
Infrared Galaxies ◽  
Luminous Infrared Galaxies ◽  
Optical Identifications ◽  
Low Dispersion

A new sample of some 900 faint IRAS galaxies will be constructed after optical identifications of all IRAS point sources from PSC and FSC in an area with 1500 deg2 at high galactic latitudes. The identifications are being made on the basis of FBS low-dispersion spectra, DSS images and infrared colours. Some 320 IRAS sources have been identified and 180 galaxies have been found. Spectral observations of these objects revealed new AGN and luminous infrared galaxies.

Parenting and Family Support for Children with ADHD

1997 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 15-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judith Sheridan ◽  
Sarah B. Dwyer ◽  
Matthew R. Sanders
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Mood Disorders ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Multilevel System ◽  
Stages Of Development ◽  
Children With Adhd ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Impact

The objective of this paper is to examine the impact of ADHD on the functioning of families. A review of recent research indicated that the persistence of symptoms into adulthood and the high rate of comorbidity with behaviour, psychiatric and mood disorders, are major additional stressors for families. Although the clinical presentation, developmental manifestations and patterns of comorbidity have been refined, it is emphasised that effective management of this disorder requires access to interventions which are both multilevel and multimodal. A model of a multilevel system of intervention that can be tailored to the individual family's needs at different stages of development is presented.

Heritability of embryonic mortalities in ostrich eggs and factors affecting hatching failure of fertile eggs during artificial incubation

2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (9) ◽  
pp. 806 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Brand ◽  
S. W. P. Cloete ◽  
I. A. Malecki ◽  
C. R. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Parameters ◽  
Embryonic Mortality ◽  
High Rate ◽  
Industry Data ◽  
Genetic Changes ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Early Embryonic Mortality ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Embryonic Death ◽  
Artificial Incubation

The high rate of embryonic mortality during artificial incubation of ostrich eggs is a major concern in the ostrich industry. Data from 48 126 individual egg records were available to derive genetic parameters for embryonic mortalities, modelled as a trait of the individual egg. Embryonic mortality was classified according to stage of death, i.e. early embryonic mortality that occurred before 21 days of incubation (EEM), late embryonic mortality that occurred after 21 days of incubation (LEM) and overall embryonic mortalities (OEM). LEM increased significantly for eggs laid by females >10 years old. Transfer of eggs between incubators during incubation also impaired hatchability. An increase in OEM occurred for eggs freshly set (43%) as well as for eggs stored for more than 6 days (50%). Medium heritability (h2) estimates were derived for all the embryonic death traits and ranged between 0.16 ± 0.02 for LEM and 0.22 ± 0.03 for EEM. The dam permanent environmental effect was low ranging between 0.021 ± 0.005 for LEM and 0.046 ± 0.008 for EEM. Hatchability of fertile ostrich eggs may consequently be improved by removing older females from breeding flocks, setting of eggs between 2 and 6 days after collection, and by refraining to transfer of eggs between incubators during incubation. Moderate h2 estimates indicate that breeding may be used as a tool to enhance chick production in ostriches. This contention is supported by the fact that selected breeding for chick production and liveweight appeared to result in genetic changes in embryonic mortality rates.

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