Nacre-Inspired Black Phosphorus/Nanofibrillar Cellulose Composite Film with Enhanced Mechanical Properties and Superior Fire Resistance

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (32) ◽  
pp. 36639-36651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuilai Qiu ◽  
Xiyun Ren ◽  
Xia Zhou ◽  
Tao Zhang ◽  
Lei Song ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Composite Film ◽  
Fire Resistance ◽  
Black Phosphorus ◽  
Nanofibrillar Cellulose ◽  
Cellulose Composite

scholarly journals Preparation and Properties Study of PVA/Bamboo Cellulose Composite Membrane

2022 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 19-27
Author(s):  
Peng Jian Xiang ◽  
Zhu Xiao Rao ◽  
Sun Shi Dong ◽  
Zhu He Ping
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Tensile Strength ◽  
Composite Film ◽  
Composite Membrane ◽  
High Light ◽  
Bamboo Fiber ◽  
Light Transmittance ◽  
Transparent Material ◽  
Reinforcing Material ◽  
Cellulose Composite

The effect of bamboo fiber content on mechanical properties, moisture permeability and light transmittance of composite membrane was studied. The results show that the tensile strength of the composite film is increased by 30%, and the mechanical properties of PVA film are improved obviously with the addition of bamboo cellulose, which can be used as a good reinforcing material of PVA matrix. Bamboo cellulose composite film is a kind of transparent material because of its high light transmittance.

scholarly journals Rational Design of Ag/ZnO Hybrid Nanoparticles on Sericin/Agarose Composite Film for Enhanced Antimicrobial Applications

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Wanting Li ◽  
Zixuan Huang ◽  
Rui Cai ◽  
Wan Yang ◽  
Huawei He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Antimicrobial Activity ◽  
Composite Film ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Rational Design ◽  
Hybrid Nanoparticles ◽  
Gram Negative Bacteria ◽  
Gram Positive ◽  
Gram Negative ◽  
X Ray

Silver-based hybrid nanomaterials are receiving increasing attention as potential alternatives for traditional antimicrobial agents. Here, we proposed a simple and eco-friendly strategy to efficiently assemble zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO) and silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) on sericin-agarose composite film to impart superior antimicrobial activity. Based on a layer-by-layer self-assembly strategy, AgNPs and ZnO were immobilized on sericin-agarose films using the adhesion property of polydopamine. Scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, and X-ray powder diffraction spectroscopy were used to show the morphology of AgNPs and ZnO on the surface of the composite film and analyze the composition and structure of AgNPs and ZnO, respectively. Water contact angle, swelling ratio, and mechanical property were determined to characterize the hydrophilicity, water absorption ability, and mechanical properties of the composite films. In addition, the antibacterial activity of the composite film was evaluated against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The results showed that the composite film not only has desirable hydrophilicity, high water absorption ability, and favorable mechanical properties but also exhibits excellent antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It has shown great potential as a novel antimicrobial biomaterial for wound dressing, artificial skin, and tissue engineering.

scholarly journals Ecofriendly Preparation and Characterization of a Cassava Starch/Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate Film

Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 329
Author(s):  
Tan Yi ◽  
Minghui Qi ◽  
Qi Mo ◽  
Lijie Huang ◽  
Hanyu Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Contact Angle ◽  
Water Vapor ◽  
Composite Film ◽  
Water Absorption ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Thermoplastic Starch ◽  
Light Transmittance ◽  
Infrared Spectrometry ◽  
Nano Zno

Composite films of polybutylene adipate terephthalate (PBAT) were prepared by adding thermoplastic starch (TPS) (TPS/PBAT) and nano-zinc oxide (nano-ZnO) (TPS/PBAT/nano-ZnO). The changes of surface morphology, thermal properties, crystal types and functional groups of starch during plasticization were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy, synchronous thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction, infrared spectrometry, mechanical property tests, and contact Angle and transmittance tests. The relationship between the addition of TPS and the tensile strength, transmittance, contact angle, water absorption, and water vapor barrier of the composite film, and the influence of nano-ZnO on the mechanical properties and contact angle of the 10% TPS/PBAT composite film. Experimental results show that, after plasticizing, the crystalline form of starch changed from A-type to V-type, the functional group changed and the lipophilicity increased; the increase of TPS content, the light transmittance and mechanical properties of the composite membrane decreased, while the water vapor transmittance and water absorption increased. The mechanical properties of the composite can be significantly improved by adding nano-ZnO at a lower concentration (optimum content is 1 wt%).

Effect of MgO•Sb2O5 on Fire Resistance and Physical and Mechanical Properties of Cable PVC-Plasticate

2021 ◽  
Vol 899 ◽  
pp. 557-562
Author(s):  
Timur A. Borukaev ◽  
Luiza I. Kitieva ◽  
Abubekir Kh. Shaov ◽  
A.A. Kyarov
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Fire Resistance ◽  
Mechanical Characteristics ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Antimony Oxide ◽  
Magnesium Carbonate ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Characteristics

Based on magnesium carbonate and antimony oxide (V), MgO•Sb2O5 was obtained. In the formulation of fire-resistant cable PVC-plasticate, antimony (III) oxide was replaced by MgO•Sb2O5 and the fire resistance and physical and mechanical properties of the resulting compound were investigated. It is shown that the replacement of antimony (III) oxide in the composition of PVC cable compound MgO•Sb2O5 leads to the production of a compound that is not inferior in its characteristics to the original plastic compound. In particular, the fire resistance of cable PVC-plasticate, standard industrial formulation and with the obtained MgO•Sb2O5, is practically the same (OI=32%). It has been established that the physical and mechanical characteristics of the cable compound, when replacing antimony oxide (III) with MgO•Sb2O5 in the formulation, remain at the level of the original compound, while MgO×Sb2O5 will have a less negative impact on the environment.

Antibacterial activity in gelatin-bacterial cellulose composite film by thermally crosslinking with cinnamaldehyde towards food packaging application

2022 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 100766
Author(s):  
Nutchanat Thongsrikhem ◽  
Siriporn Taokaew ◽  
Malinee Sriariyanun ◽  
Suchata Kirdponpattara
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Composite Film ◽  
Bacterial Cellulose ◽  
Food Packaging ◽  
Cellulose Composite

scholarly journals Effect of High Pressure Treatment on Poly(lactic acid)/Nano–TiO2 Composite Films

Molecules ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (10) ◽  
pp. 2621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hai Chi ◽  
Wenhui Li ◽  
Chunli Fan ◽  
Cheng Zhang ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
High Pressure ◽  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Composite Film ◽  
Composite Films ◽  
Barrier Properties ◽  
Poly Lactic Acid ◽  
Pressure Treatment ◽  
Nano Tio2 ◽  
High Pressure Treatment

The microstructure, thermal properties, mechanical properties and oxygen and water vapor barrier properties of a poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/nano-TiO2 composite film before and after high pressure treatment were studied. Structural analysis showed that the functional group structure of the high pressure treated composite film did not change. It was found that the high pressure treatment did not form new chemical bonds between the nanoparticles and the PLA. The micro-section of the composite film after high pressure treatment became very rough, and the structure was depressed. Through the analysis of thermal and mechanical properties, high pressure treatment can not only increase the strength and stiffness of the composite film, but also increase the crystallinity of the composite film. Through the analysis of barrier properties, it is found that the barrier properties of composite films after high pressure treatment were been improved by the applied high pressure treatment.

scholarly journals RESEARCH OF FEATURES AND COMPOSITIONS OF VERMICULITE FOR USE AS SUSPENSION FIRE RETARDANT FOR TEXTILE MATERIALS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (2) ◽  
pp. 64-69
Author(s):  
I Khaidarov ◽  
◽  
R Ismailov
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Flame Retardant ◽  
Fire Resistance ◽  
Orthophosphoric Acid ◽  
Fire Retardant ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Textile Materials ◽  
Dispersed Particles ◽  
Expanded Vermiculite ◽  
Smoke Generation

This article presents studies of fire resistance in the treatment of expanded vermiculite, which depends on the size of the dispersed particles and the orientation of the granules, their moisture and temperature. It has been studied that one of the interesting and important in practice properties of vermiculite is its ability to swell and turn into a lightweight effective material for imparting fire resistance. The properties and compositions of vermiculite from the Tebinbulak deposit are studied, from which a flame-retardant suspension is prepared for processing textile materials based on vermiculite dissolved in orthophosphoric acid and alkali in an aqueous medium. When modifying materials with developed flame-retardant suspensions, it is possible to obtain fire-resistant textile materials that meet the requirements of GOST for fire resistance, smoke generation and other physical and mechanical properties.

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