Oxidation by molecular oxygen. VI. Iron(III)-catalyzed oxidation of acetoin by oxygen and hydrogen peroxide. Model for some enzymic redox reactions

1971 ◽  
Vol 93 (14) ◽  
pp. 3420-3427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gordon A. Hamilton ◽  
Paul K. Adolf
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Redox Reactions ◽  
Oxidation By Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Catalyzed Oxidation

scholarly journals Vanadium-Catalyzed Oxidation of Terminal Olefin with Molecular Oxygen: Competing Products between Epoxide and Aldehyde

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
muhamad abdulkadir martoprawiro ◽  
Risma Yulistiana ◽  
Yessi Permana ◽  
arifin ◽  
Stephan Irle
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Terminal Olefin ◽  
Olefin Oxidation ◽  
Oxidation By Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Catalyzed Oxidation

This work may give an understanding of why epoxide and aldehyde are easily generated in olefin oxidation by molecular oxygen when vanadium phenoxyimine complex was employed as a catalyst. This work would also explain why oxetane and dioxetane were harder to produce, although a radical tautomerism may allow the formation of such products.

Role of hydrogen peroxide and hydroxyl radical in pyrite oxidation by molecular oxygen

2010 ◽  
Vol 74 (17) ◽  
pp. 4971-4987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin A.A. Schoonen ◽  
Andrea D. Harrington ◽  
Richard Laffers ◽  
Daniel R. Strongin
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Hydroxyl Radical ◽  
Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Pyrite Oxidation ◽  
Oxidation By Molecular Oxygen

scholarly journals Stability of sulpyrine. III. Copper(II) ion catalyzed oxidation by molecular oxygen.

1978 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 2723-2728 ◽  
Author(s):  
SUMIE YOSHIOKA ◽  
HIROYASU OGATA ◽  
TOSHIO SHIBAZAKI ◽  
AKIRA EJIMA
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Oxidation By Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Catalyzed Oxidation

Copper(II)-catalyzed oxidation of carbon monoxide by molecular oxygen

1967 ◽  
Vol 45 (24) ◽  
pp. 3025-3030 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. J. Byerley ◽  
Jolland Y. H. Lee
Keyword(s):  
Activation Energy ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Aqueous Solutions ◽  
Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Rate Determining Step ◽  
Oxidation By Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Kinetics Of ◽  
Equilibrium Step ◽  
Catalyzed Oxidation ◽  
Oxidation Of Carbon Monoxide

The kinetics of the copper (II)-catalyzed oxidation of carbon monoxide by molecular oxygen, i.e. [Formula: see text] have been investigated in aqueous solutions at 120 °C. The rate law was found to be of the form −d[O2]/dt = kexpt[O2][CO][Cu(II)]/[H+], where kexpt = 7.88 × 10−6 M−1 s−1 in 0.25 M acetate solutions. The apparent activation energy is 29 600 cal/mole. The rate-determining step of the reaction appears to be the oxidation by molecular oxygen of a carbon monoxide insertion complex [Formula: see text] formed in the pre-equilibrium step.

Oxidation of ethylenediphosphinetetraacetate anions

1983 ◽  
Vol 48 (9) ◽  
pp. 2604-2608
Author(s):  
Jana Podlahová ◽  
Jaroslav Podlaha
Keyword(s):  
Aqueous Solution ◽  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Electronic Structure ◽  
Acid Solutions ◽  
Tetraacetic Acid ◽  
Single Product ◽  
Weakly Acid ◽  
Inhibiting Effect ◽  
Oxidation By Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Protonated Forms

The oxidation of the ethylenediphosphinetetraacetate anion and its protonated forms by iodine, periodate, hydrogen peroxide, and oxygen has been studied in aqueous solution. The oxidation by the first three reagents is fast and yields a single product, bis(phosphine oxide), which has been isolated and characterized as ethylenebis(phosphinyl)tetraacetic acid. The oxidation by molecular oxygen proceeds considerably more slowly; in weakly acid solutions its rate is determined by the properties of the oxygen rather than by the electronic structure of the various protonated substrate species. The inhibiting effect of the phosphonium structures takes place only in strongly acid solutions.

scholarly journals RuIII(edta) complexes as molecular redox catalysts in chemical and electrochemical reduction of dioxygen and hydrogen peroxide: inner-sphere versus outer-sphere mechanism

RSC Advances ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (35) ◽  
pp. 21359-21366
Author(s):  
Debabrata Chatterjee ◽  
Marta Chrzanowska ◽  
Anna Katafias ◽  
Maria Oszajca ◽  
Rudi van Eldik
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Electron Transfer ◽  
Electrochemical Reduction ◽  
Molecular Oxygen ◽  
Outer Sphere ◽  
Transfer Processes ◽  
Edta Complexes ◽  
Inner Sphere ◽  
Electron Transfer Processes ◽  
Sphere Mechanism

[RuII(edta)(L)]2–, where edta4– =ethylenediaminetetraacetate; L = pyrazine (pz) and H2O, can reduce molecular oxygen sequentially to hydrogen peroxide and further to water by involving both outer-sphere and inner-sphere electron transfer processes.

scholarly journals Intracellular Sources of ROS/H2O2 in Health and Neurodegeneration: Spotlight on Endoplasmic Reticulum

Cells ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 233
Author(s):  
Tasuku Konno ◽  
Eduardo Pinho Melo ◽  
Joseph E. Chambers ◽  
Edward Avezov
Keyword(s):  
Oxidative Stress ◽  
Reactive Oxygen Species ◽  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Endoplasmic Reticulum ◽  
Neurodegenerative Diseases ◽  
Antioxidative Enzymes ◽  
Redox Reactions ◽  
Ros Production ◽  
Oxygen Species ◽  
Specific Target

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are produced continuously throughout the cell as products of various redox reactions. Yet these products function as important signal messengers, acting through oxidation of specific target factors. Whilst excess ROS production has the potential to induce oxidative stress, physiological roles of ROS are supported by a spatiotemporal equilibrium between ROS producers and scavengers such as antioxidative enzymes. In the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a non-radical ROS, is produced through the process of oxidative folding. Utilisation and dysregulation of H2O2, in particular that generated in the ER, affects not only cellular homeostasis but also the longevity of organisms. ROS dysregulation has been implicated in various pathologies including dementia and other neurodegenerative diseases, sanctioning a field of research that strives to better understand cell-intrinsic ROS production. Here we review the organelle-specific ROS-generating and consuming pathways, providing evidence that the ER is a major contributing source of potentially pathologic ROS.

scholarly journals Metal-catalyzed oxidation renders silver intensification selective. Applications for the histochemistry of diaminobenzidine and neurofibrillary changes.

1986 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 1667-1672 ◽  
Author(s):  
F Gallyas ◽  
J R Wolff
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Peroxide ◽  
Oxidative Polymerization ◽  
Silver Coating ◽  
Neurofibrillary Changes ◽  
Iodide Ions ◽  
Tissue Sections ◽  
Metal Catalyzed Oxidation ◽  
Pre Treatment ◽  
Metal Catalyzed ◽  
Catalyzed Oxidation

Physical developers can increase the visibility of end products of certain histochemical reactions, such as oxidative polymerization of diaminobenzidine and selective binding of complex silver iodide ions to Alzheimer's neurofibrillary changes. Unfortunately, this intensification by silver coating is generally superimposed on a nonspecific staining originating from the argyrophil III reaction, which also takes place when tissue sections are treated with physical developers. The present study reveals that the argyrophil III reaction can be suppressed when tissue sections are treated with certain metal ions and hydrogen peroxide before they are transferred to the physical developer. The selective intensification of Alzheimer's neurofibrillary changes requires a pre-treatment with lanthanum nitrate (10 mM/liter) and 3% hydrogen peroxide for 1 hr. The diaminobenzidine reaction can be selectively intensified when physical development is preceded by consecutive treatments with copper sulfate (10 mM/liter, pH 5, 10 min) and hydrogen peroxide (3%, pH 7, 10 min). In peroxidase histochemistry, this high-grade intensification may help to increase specificity and reduce the threshold of detectability in tracing neurons with horseradish peroxidase or in immunohistochemistry when the peroxidase-antiperoxidase method is used.

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