Quality of Sour Cherry Juice of Different Clones and Cultivars (Prunus cerasus L.) Determined by a Combined Sensory and NMR Spectroscopic Approach

2011 ◽  
Vol 59 (22) ◽  
pp. 12124-12130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Morten R. Clausen ◽  
Bjarne H. Pedersen ◽  
Hanne C. Bertram ◽  
Ulla Kidmose
2011 ◽  
Vol 17 (1-2) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. T. Nagy ◽  
J. Nyéki ◽  
M. Soltész ◽  
T. Szabó ◽  
Z. Szabó

Effect of the foliar boron (B) application on nutrient uptake and fruit quality of tart cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) was investigated from 2008 to 2009 on mature four favourite Hungarian tart cherry cultivars like ‘Oblacsinszka’, ‘Érdi bôtermő’, ‘Újfehértói fürtös’ and ‘Petri’. Tart cherry trees grown in Eastern Hungary (Újfehértó) on an acidic sandy soil with low B content. Trees were treated with B by foliar application (0.5% B) at full bloom and untreated with B served as a control. B sprays strongly affected on B content of inflorescences. However, B sprays had no consistent effect on summer leaf B status. In our experiment stronger year effect was observed at leaf B status than flower B status. The effectiveness of early spring boron applications are limited and mostly affected the flower B status only. Moreover, treatments had inconsistent effect on studied fruit inner parameters. Monosaccharides, vitamin C and organic acid contents of sour cherry were stronger affected by cultivars than applied treatments.


2018 ◽  
Vol 111 (3) ◽  
pp. 633
Author(s):  
Elena VASYLYSHYNA

<p>The article shows the results of the research into marketability evaluation of sour cherry <em>(</em><em>Prunus cerasus</em><em> </em>L.) fruits, treated with chitosan solution. To achieve this goal, fruits were treated with 0.5 % or 1 % chitosan solution, and stored at 5 °C for 21 days. To assess the shelf life of fruit, physical and chemical parameters were determined: mass loss, reduction of sugar, titrated acidity and ascorbic acid content. Treatment with chitosan solution significantly reduced the mass loss, content of sugar, acids, ascorbic acid and respiration rate.<em> </em>The treatment with chitosan solution extended the shelf life and improved the quality of sour cherry fruit.</p><p>After 21-day storage of sour cherries, mass loss was 4.6 % with the product output accounting for 85.5 %. The obtained results are approved by physiological and chemical changes in the fruits during storage: respiration rate of fruits decreases, loss of sugar does not exceed 6.7 %, acids – 33 % and ascorbic acid – 18 %.</p>It has been found that post-harvest treatment with 1 % chitosan solution has a positive influence on commercial quality of sour cherry fruits.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 4675-4682 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillermo Cásedas ◽  
Francisco Les ◽  
Maria Pilar Gómez-Serranillos ◽  
Carine Smith ◽  
Víctor López

Sour cherry juice, which is consumed as a nutritional supplement, showed antioxidant and inhibitory activities of physiological enzymes such as α-glucosidase, dipeptidyl peptidase-4 and monoamine oxidase A.


2009 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 231-237 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Šarić ◽  
Sandra Sobočanec ◽  
Tihomir Balog ◽  
Borka Kušić ◽  
Višnja Šverko ◽  
...  

HortScience ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 27 (6) ◽  
pp. 677f-677
Author(s):  
W.F. Campbell ◽  
J.L. Anderson ◽  
D.R. Walker

Calcium chloride (CaCl2) enhances turgidity and quality of postharvest sour cherry, Prunus cerasus L., fruit. Mechanisms by which plasma membrane (PM) ATPase maintains the electrochemical gradient in cell turgor were studied in isolated PM vesicles isolated from tapwater-, CaCl2- and chelated amino acid-calcium-treated Montmorency sour cherry fruit. Electron microscopy and periodic-chromicphosphotungstic acid staining indicated 85-90% closed PM vesicles. Protein activity associated with the PM was four times higher in both Ca treatments than in untreated cherries. ATPase activity was insensitive to NO3 and NaN3, but inhibited by vanadate, indicating absence or low levels of tonoplast and mitochondrial ATPases. PM vesicles exhibited a pH jump in the presence of acridine orange (A493-530nm). Cherry fruit appeared to have a PM ATPase similar to that of other plant species. Generation of a positive membrane potential across the PM was dependent upon ATP.


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