scholarly journals Electrospinning of highly aligned fibers for drug delivery applications

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammadjavad Eslamian ◽  
Milad Khorrami ◽  
Ning Yi ◽  
Sheereen Majd ◽  
Mohammad Reza Abidian

In this study, for the first time, we systematically investigate the effect of processing parameters on the size and alignment of electrospun PLGA fibers. We demonstrate that the alignment of the fibers has an impact on the release of encapsulated drug from these fibers.

RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (29) ◽  
pp. 24142-24153
Author(s):  
Andreea S. Voda ◽  
Kevin Magniez ◽  
Nisa V. Salim ◽  
Cynthia Wong ◽  
Qipeng Guo

We report for the first time the use of Nα-Boc-l-tryptophan for the synthesis of amphiphilic BAB triblock copolymers for potential drug delivery applications.


2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (53) ◽  
pp. 7683-7686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Poulami Chakraborty ◽  
Parthasarathi Dastidar

An easy access to topical gels (both hydro- and organogels) derived from an anti-cancer prodrug namely 5-fluorouracil acetic acid (5-FuA) achieved by exploiting a simple salt formation strategy is reported for the first time.


2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (19) ◽  
pp. 10755
Author(s):  
Chiara Tramontano ◽  
Bruno Miranda ◽  
Giovanna Chianese ◽  
Luca De Stefano ◽  
Carlo Forestiere ◽  
...  

Inorganic diatomite nanoparticles (DNPs) have gained increasing interest as drug delivery systems due to their porous structure, long half-life, thermal and chemical stability. Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) provide DNPs with intriguing optical features that can be engineered and optimized for sensing and drug delivery applications. In this work, we combine DNPs with gelatin stabilized AuNPs for the development of an optical platform for Galunisertib delivery. To improve the DNP loading capacity, the hybrid platform is capped with gelatin shells of increasing thicknesses. Here, for the first time, full optical modeling of the hybrid system is proposed to monitor both the gelatin generation, degradation, and consequent Galunisertib release by simple spectroscopic measurements. Indeed, the shell thickness is optically estimated as a function of the polymer concentration by exploiting the localized surface plasmon resonance shifts of AuNPs. We simultaneously prove the enhancement of the drug loading capacity of DNPs and that the theoretical modeling represents an efficient predictive tool to design polymer-coated nanocarriers.


Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (14) ◽  
pp. 2256
Author(s):  
Iyyakkannu Sivanesan ◽  
Judy Gopal ◽  
Manikandan Muthu ◽  
Juhyun Shin ◽  
Selvaraj Mari ◽  
...  

Chitosan has become a highlighted polymer, gaining paramount importance and research attention. The fact that this valuable polymer can be extracted from food industry-generated shell waste gives it immense value. Chitosan, owing to its biological and physicochemical properties, has become an attractive option for biomedical applications. This review briefly runs through the various methods involved in the preparation of chitosan and chitosan nanoforms. For the first time, we consolidate the available scattered reports on the various attempts towards greens synthesis of chitosan, chitosan nanomaterials, and chitosan nanocomposites. The drug delivery applications of chitosan and its nanoforms have been reviewed. This review points to the lack of systematic research in the area of green synthesis of chitosan. Researchers have been concentrating more on recovering chitosan from marine shell waste through chemical and synthetic processes that generate toxic wastes, rather than working on eco-friendly green processes—this is projected in this review. This review draws the attention of researchers to turn to novel and innovative green processes. More so, there are scarce reports on the application of green synthesized chitosan nanoforms and nanocomposites towards drug delivery applications. This is another area that deserves research focus. These have been speculated and highlighted as future perspectives in this review.


Author(s):  
Sally Sabra ◽  
Mona Abdelmoneem ◽  
Mahmoud Abdelwakil ◽  
Moustafa Taha Mabrouk ◽  
Doaa Anwar ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leela Goel ◽  
Huaiyu Wu ◽  
Bohua Zhang ◽  
Jinwook Kim ◽  
Paul A. Dayton ◽  
...  

AbstractOne major challenge in current microbubble (MB) and tissue plasminogen activator (tPA)-mediated sonothrombolysis techniques is effectively treating retracted blood clots, owing to the high density and low porosity of retracted clots. Nanodroplets (NDs) have the potential to enhance retracted clot lysis owing to their small size and ability to penetrate into retracted clots to enhance drug delivery. For the first time, we demonstrate that a sub-megahertz, forward-viewing intravascular (FVI) transducer can be used for ND-mediated sonothrombolysis, in vitro. In this study, we determined the minimum peak negative pressure to induce cavitation with low-boiling point phase change nanodroplets and clot lysis. We then compared nanodroplet mediated sonothrombolysis to MB and tPA mediate techniques. The clot lysis as a percent mass decrease in retracted clots was 9 ± 8%, 9 ± 5%, 16 ± 5%, 14 ± 9%, 17 ± 9%, 30 ± 8%, and 40 ± 9% for the control group, tPA alone, tPA + US, MB + US, MB + tPA + US, ND + US, and ND + tPA + US groups, respectively. In retracted blood clots, combined ND- and tPA-mediated sonothrombolysis was able to significantly enhance retracted clot lysis compared with traditional MB and tPA-mediated sonothrombolysis techniques. Combined nanodroplet with tPA-mediated sonothrombolysis may provide a feasible strategy for safely treating retracted clots.


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